最新高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

最新高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

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最新高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案

最新高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.

   UberChinalaunchedin2014,butithadfailedtomakeanyprofitforalongtime.ChengWei,founderandchiefexecutiveofDidiChuxing,saidthetwocompanieshadlearnedagreatdealfromeachotheroverthepasttwoyearsinChina.Headdedthatthedealwouldsetthemobiletransportationindustryonahealthierpathofgrowthatahigherlevel.Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi'sboard.

   Uber'sChinabusinesswouldownitsseparatebrandingwhileUS-basedUberTechnologieswouldholdabout17.5%inthecombinedcompany.DidiChuxingisbackedbyChineseInternetgiantsTencentandAlibaba.

   UberhadbeenstrugglingtobreakintotheChinesemarketdespitehavingChinesesearchengineBaiduasaninvestor.LastFebruary,thecompanyadmitteditwaslosingmorethan$1billionayearinChina.“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”DuncanClark,chairmanofBeijing-basedconsultancyBDA,toldtheBBC.TravisKalanicksaid,“Asabusinessman,I'velearnedthatbeingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadaswellasfollowingyourheart.”

   Thefiercecompetitionhadledbothcompaniestospendmuchmoreontheirjourneys.Thecombinationislikelytoseefewersuchsubsidies（补贴）.“Onethingtowatchcarefullyishowquicklyconsumersfeeltheimpactassubsidiesarewithdrawn.”Mr.Clarkadded.

   ThedealwithDidiChuxingcamejustdaysafterChinahadagreedtoprovidealegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.BothUberandDidiwelcomedthedecision.ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovemberandcould,amongotherthings,forbidsuchplatformstooperatebelowcost.

（1）Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanweknow?

A. Beingsuccessfulisaboutlisteningtoyourheadandfollowingyourheart.         

B. Thedealwouldmakethemobiletransportationindustrygrowmuchfaster.

C. DidiChuxinghadlearntmoreinChinathanUberoverthepasttwoyears.         

D. Mr.ChengwouldbeworkingasamemberoftheboardofUberasplanned.

（2）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. UbersoldChinesebusinesstoDidiChuxing         

B. UsingDidiChuxingbringsmoresubsidies

C. Listentoyourheadandfollowyourheart         

D. ThenewrulestookeffectlastNovember

（3）WhatistheimpactofthefiercecompetitionbetweenUberandDidi?

A. UberdominatedtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.         

B. Chinaprovidedalegalframeworkfortaxi-orderingapps.

C. FundingtheirChinesedreamsbecameexpensiveforUber.         

D. ChinesesearchengineBaidubecameaninvestorofUber's.

（4）Thepassageisprobablytakenfromawebsiteabout________.

A. apps                            

B. politics                            

C. economy                            

D. technology

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Aspartofthedeal,Mr.ChengwouldjointheboardofUber,whileUberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickwouldalsojoinDidi'sboard.”可知，Mr.Cheng将按计划担任优步董事会成员。

故选D。

（2）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.”可知，优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。

故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“FundingtheirChinesedreamswasbecomingtooexpensiveforUber,”可知，优步和滴滴之间激烈竞争对优步来说，为他们的中国梦提供资金变得很昂贵。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Taxi-bookingappUberagreedtosellitsbusinessinChinatoDidiChuxing.Thetwofirmshadbeenfiercecompetitors,butDidiChuxinghadcontrolledtheChinesemarketwithan87%share.”可推知这篇文章很可能来自一个网址的“经济栏目”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（印度教的）religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi"istheonethatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestrictionMenaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.

   Thepositionofthebindiisstandardcenteroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.HindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyesThetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotmeanspiety（虔诚）andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefr