06职称英语模拟题理工B第一套.docx

06职称英语模拟题理工B第一套.docx

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06职称英语模拟题理工B第一套

第一部分：

词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

   1.Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.

   A）discussingB）defeatingC）delayingD）declining

   2.Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.

   A）goodsB）soil

   C）climateD）harvest

   3.Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.

   A）getridofB）setup

   C）repairD）paint

   4.Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.

   A）permanentB）powerful

   C）strikingD）practical

   5.SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.

   A）slightB）surprisingC）suddenD）harmful

   6.CementwasseldomusedinbuildingtheMiddleAges.

   A）crudelyB）rarelyC）originallyD）occasionally

   7.Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.

   A）asteadyB）aplentifulC）anextraD）astable

   8.Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarceresources.

   A）puzzlingB）difficultC）terrifyingD）urgent

   9.Hemadeanimmenseamountofmoneyinbusiness.

   A）largeB）smallC）limitedD）little

   10.Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedofautomobiles.

   A）quickenB）shortenC）loosenD）enlarge

   11.Theroomwasfurnishedwiththesimplestessentials,abed,achair,andatable

   A）suppliedB）gathered

   C）graspedD）made

   12.Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtomergethetwofirmsintoabigone.

   A）motivateB）combine

   C）compactD）nominate

   13.Heemphasizedafeasibleplanwhichcanbeacceptedbythebothsides.

   A）favorableB）possible

   C）formalD）genuine

   14.Whendoesthenexttraindepart?

   A）pullupB）pulldown

   C）pulloutD）pullin

   15.Becauseadministeringthewholecompany,hesometimeshastoworkaroundtheclock.

   A）adjustingB）evaluating

   C）engagingD）managing

第二部分：

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑

   IrradiatingFood

   Irradiatingfruits,vegetables,porkandchickentokillinsectsandbacteriahasbeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationoverthepastdecadeorso.Irradiationofothermeats,suchasbeefandlamb,isbeingreviewed.Federalapprovaldoesnotrequirethatindustryadopttheprocess,andfewfoodprocessorspresentlyofferirradiatedproducts.

   Marketstudieshaveshownthatmanyconsumersareafraidthateatingirradiatedfoodsmaycausecancer,despitescientificstudiesthatprovethesafetyoftreatedfoods.Somepeoplearguethatmoreseveregovernmentinspection,higherfood-safetystandards,andmorecareful-preparationpracticesbyconsumersareallthatisneededtoensurethatfoodissafe.Consequently,companiescurrentlyseenoneedtospendmillionsofdollarsoutfittingprocessingplantswiththeequipmentnecessaryforaprocessthatveryfewshoppersareinfavorof.

   Allsupermarketsthatsellirradiatedfoodmustlabelthefoodeitherdirectlyonthepackaging,or,inthecaseofbulkitemslikefruitsandvegetables,byplacingasignnearby.Thereisnorequirementforthelabelingofirradiatedfoodservedbychainrestaurantsorhospitalsthatbuydirectlyfromdistributors,noranyregulationsforproductsthatcontainirradiatedingredients.

   Presently,theFDAallowsfoodtobetreatedwiththreetypesofradiation--gammarays,high-energyelectrons,andXrays--andsetslimitsondoses,dependingonthetypeoffood.Theprincipleisthatthedosetobeusedforacertaintypeoffoodshouldnotexceedtheamountthatissufficienttokillmostharmfulinsectsandbacteriapresentinit.Differenttypesoffood,becauseoftheirmolecularcompositions,mayrequiredifferentdosesofradiation.

   1.Accordingtothepassage,killinginsectsandbacteriapresentinfoodsbyirradiatingisnotcompletelyapprovedbytheUSgovernment.

   A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

   2.Therearequiteanumberoffoodprocessorswhichareinterestedinproducingirritatedfoods.

   A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

   3.Someconsumersaredoubtfulofthesafetyofirradiatedfoodsandsuggestamoreseveregovernmentinspectionbetaken.

   A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

   4.Somecompaniesforeseethepromisingfutureofsettingupfoodprocessingfactories,althoughtheydonotseetheneednow.

   A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

   5.Itisrequiredthatlabelsplacedonirradiatedfoodornearbybulkitemssuchasvegetablesandfruitsshouldindicateirradiatedingredients.

   A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

   6.Restaurantscanserveirradiatedfoodboughtdirectlyfromdistributorswi