七年级英语上册辅音知识点学习.docx

七年级英语上册辅音知识点学习.docx

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七年级英语上册辅音知识点学习

轻辅音

/p/

颇

/t/

特

/k/

克

/f/

佛

/θ/

四（咬舌音）

/s/

四

浊辅音

/b/

伯

/d/

得

/g/

个

/v/

勿

/ð/

字（咬舌音）

/z/

自

轻辅音

/ʃ/

是

/h/

和

/ts/

差（ci）

/tʃ/

迟

/tr/

缺

浊辅音

/ʒ/

日

/r/

若

/dz/

资

/dʒ/

之

/dr/

鼻音

/m/

呣

/n/

呢

/ŋ/

半元音

/j/

也

/w/

我

边音

/ǀ/

了

1）/p/

penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2）[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3）[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4）[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5）[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky（发音字母k）

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept（发音字母c）

foxboxoxygenx-ray（发音字母x）

schoolscheduleschema（字母组合ch）

6）[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7）[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8）[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9）/ŋ/unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10）[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11）[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12）[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13）[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof

14）[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf（发音字母s）

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate（发音字母c）

licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace（字母组合ce）

15）[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16）[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17）[ð]thatthisthosethesethough

18）[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

19）[ʒ]pleasure

20）[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21）[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22）[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23）[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach（字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch）

24）[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25）[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26）[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27）[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28）[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:

][ɔ]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:

][e][i][æ]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianocityunit

4）o[əu][u:

][ʌ][ə][ɔ]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

losedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8）l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9）n[n][ŋ]

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

10）r[r][r]（后一个为美语发音）

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

universitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:

][ɔ][ɔ:

]

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13）ea[i:

][e][ei][ai]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14）ear[ɜ:

][ɪə]

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

15）er[ɜ:

][ə][ɪə]

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[ɪə][eə]

heremereferesere

there

17）ir[ɜ:

]

shirtgirlskirt

18）oo[u:

][u][ʌ][ɔ:

]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

19）or[ɔ:

][ɜ:

][ə]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator

20）oor[ɔ:

（r）][uə]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

21）our[uə][ɔ:

]

hourtourflourbournlour

courtfourmourn

22）ou[au][ʌ][ə]

housemouthmousesoundfound

enoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23）ow[əu][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlow

nowtownhowdowncow

24）se[z][s]

nosesupposeloseposerose

mousehouse

25）th[θ][ð]

thankthinkthoughtcloth

clothesthatthisthenthan

26）sion[ʃn][ʒn]

tensionprogressionpassion

provisionconclusiontelevision

27）tion[ʃn][tʃən]（不常见）

stationnationtranslationattention

question