CET46 词汇辨析.docx
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CET46词汇辨析
◣词语大辨析◥-§①
abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意
abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划
desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)
forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsakeone'swifeandchildren遗弃妻儿;forsakebadhabits摈弃坏习惯
quit指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止"eg.quitwork停止工作exercises(choosethebestanswer&translateeverysentences):
1.Hispresenceofmindnever__him.
A.desertedB.leftC.lostD.quit
2.Despitesomedifficulties,they'renotgoingto__theplan.
A.abandonB.desertC.forsakeD.quit
3.__itout!
A.ForsakeB.QuitC.GiveupD.Desert
4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhas__thetheaterforpolitics.
A.desertedB.forsookC.quitD.exchanged1.Hispresenceofmindneverdesertedhim.他从不失去镇静.
2.Despitesomedifficulties,they'renotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.
3.Quititout!
住嘴./住手.
4.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasforsookthetheaterforpolitics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了◣词语大辨析◥-§②
accessory,decoration,ornament都含有一定的"装饰品"之意
accessory[常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)
decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)1.Thehallis___withflowersandflags.
A.fullB.filledC.garnishedD.decorated
2.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshinning___suchascoloredlightsandglassballs.
A.ornamentsB.luxuriesC.exhibitsD.complements
3.Sheworeagreenwoolsuitwithmatching___.
A.decorationsB.ornamentsC.accessoriesD.appendix
4.Canyouhelpmeto___afishwithslicesoflemon.
A.addB.garnishC.decorateD.ornament1.Thehallisdecoratedwithflowersandflags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)
2.TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshinningornamentssuchascoloredlightsandglassballs.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.
3.Sheworeagreenwoolsuitwithmatchingaccessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.
4.Canyouhelpmetogarnishafishwithslicesoflemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?
(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)◣词语大辨析◥-§③:
accomplish,complete,end,finish都含有"完成"之意
accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分
end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止1.Wetriedtosettlethearguementbut___nothing.
A.accomplisedB.completedC.endedD.finished
2.Thetermwill___earlyinJuly.
A.accomplishB.completeC.endD.finish
3.Thebuildingwas___in1962..
A.accomplishedB.completedC.endedD.finished
4.Whenwilltheworkbe___.
A.accomplishedB.completedC.endedD.finished
5.比较:
Ihavefinishedthebook.和Ihavecompletedabook.分别释为何意呢?
1.Wetriedtosettlethearguementbutaccomplishednothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.
2.ThetermwillendearlyinJuly.学期将在七月初结束.
3.Thebuildingwasfinishedin1962.大厦建成于1962年.
4.Whenwilltheworkbecompleted.工作什么时候完结?
5.Ihavefinishedthebook.我读完了那本书.
Ihavecompletedabook.我写完了一本书. ◤词语大辨析◢-§.④
accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意
accurate准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性
correct正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误
delicate精美、精细的、雅致的
exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义1.Hispaintingisa/an___copyoftheoriginal.
A.exactB.preciseC.correctD.accurate
2.Lasertechnologyhasenhancedthe___ofmanysurgicalprocedures.
A.detailB.costC.exactionD.precision
3.Wehopetobecomemore___inpredictingearthquakes.
A.exactB.correctC.preciseD.accurate
4.It’sthe___thingtodo.
A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.correct
5.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butaftera___operation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.
A.preciseB.delicateC.considerateD.exact1.Hispaintingisa/anexactcopyoftheoriginal.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.
2.Lasertechnologyhasenhancedtheprecisionofmanysurgicalprocedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.
3.Wehopetobecomemoreaccurateinpredictingearthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(beaccuratein…在…方面很精确)
4.It’sthecorrectthingtodo.正应如此.
5.Oneofhiseyeswasinjuredinanaccident,butafteradelicateoperation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤
accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意
accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth.为…指责某人,控告某人
chargechargesb.withdoingsth.指控某人…
indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句1.Thesoldierwas___ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.
A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished
2.He___mewithnegligenceofduty.
A.accusedB.blamedC.chargedD.indicted
3.Thepolice___himasarioter.
A.indictedB.accusedC.chargedD.punished
4.Hiscompany___himforsabotage.
A.accusedB.indictedC.blamedD.charged
5.Hewas___onachargeofmurder.
A.accusedB.chargedC.punishedD.indicted1.Thesoldierwasaccusedofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.
2.Hechargedmewithnegligenceofduty.他指控我玩忽职守.
3.Thepoliceindictedhimasarioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indictsb.as…指控某人为…)
4.Hiscompanyindictedhimforsabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indictsbforsth.告发某人…)
5.Hewasindictedonachargeofmurder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb.beindictedonachargeof…因犯…被告发)
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥
achieve,acquire,attain,gain,