CET46 词汇辨析.docx

1、CET46 词汇辨析词语大辨析-abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的放弃之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake ones wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指停止 eg.quit work停止工作 exercises(choose the best answer & transl

2、ate every sentences): 1.His presence of mind never _ him.A.deserted B.left C.lost D.quit2.Despite some difficulties,theyre not going to _ the plan.A.abandon B.desert C.forsake D.quit3._ it out!A.Forsake B.Quit C.Give up D.Desert4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has _ the theater for politics.A.deserted B.fors

3、ook C.quit D.exchanged1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.2.Despite some difficulties,theyre not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手.4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德施瓦辛格弃艺从政了词语大辨析-accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的装饰

4、品之意accessory 常作pl.指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换) 1.The hall is _ with flowers and flags.A.full B.filled C.garnished D.decorated2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning _ such as colored lights and glass balls.A.ornament

5、s B.luxuries C.exhibits D.complements3.She wore a green wool suit with matching _.A.decorations B.ornaments C.accessories D.appendix4.Can you help me to _ a fish with slices of lemon.A.add B.garnish C.decorate D.ornament1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)2.T

6、he Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)

7、 词语大辨析-: accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有完成之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止1.We tried to settle the arguement but _ nothing.A.accomplised B.completed C.ended D.finished2.The term will _ early in July.A.accompli

8、sh B.complete C.end D.finish3.The building was _ in 1962.A.accomplished B.completed C.ended D.finished4.When will the work be _.A.accomplished B.completed C.ended D.finished5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图

9、解决争端,但未成功.2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.I have completed a book.我写完了一本书. 词语大辨析-.accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的正确,精确之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，

10、而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带吹毛求疵的贬义 1.His painting is a/an _ copy of the original.A.exact B.precise C.correct D.accurate2.Laser technology has enhanced

11、 the _ of many surgical procedures.A.detail B.cost C.exaction D.precision3.We hope to become more _ in predicting earthquakes.A.exact B.correct C.precise D.accurate4.Its the _ thing to do.A.accurate B.precise C.exact D.correct5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _ operation,he q

12、uickly recovered his sight.A. precise B.delicate C.considerate D.exact1.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.2.Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预

13、测地震.(be accurate in 在方面很精确)4.Its the correct thing to do.正应如此.5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力. 词语大辨析-.accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的指控,控告之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb.

14、with doing sth.指控某人indict 具体用法见练习3、4、5句 1.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.punished2.He _ me with negligence of duty.A.accused B.blamed C.charged D.indicted3.The police _ him as a rioter.A.indicted B.accused C.charged D.punished4.His company _

15、 him for sabotage.A.accused B.indicted C.blamed D.charged5.He was _ on a charge of murder.A.accused B.charged C.punished D.indicted1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as指控某人为)4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人)5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of 因犯被告发)词语大辨析-.achieve,acquire,attain,gain,