人教精通版小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案详细解析 5.docx
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人教精通版小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案详细解析5
人教精通版小学六年级英语阅读试题及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误,⑹-⑽回答问题。
Hello,I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveacousin,hernameisSarah.Sarahisoneyearolderthanme.ButI'mtallerthanher.I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.
Sarahvisitedmelastweekend.Wehadagoodweekendtogether.OnSaturdaymorning,SarahandIwenttotheparkbybikeandwereadbooksthere.Intheafternoon,wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.Intheevening,wecleanedmyroomtogether,thenweslept.OnSundaymorning,westayedathomeanddidourhomework.Intheafternoon,wewentswimmingtogether.Howbad!
Ihadacoldintheevening!
Iwasnothappy,butSarahsangsongsanddancedforme.SoIfeelbetterandbecamehappythen.
Whatagreatweekend!
(1)Sarahis12yearsold.
(2)SarahistallerthanLily.
(3)Lilyis1.63metrestall.
(4)TheysawafilmaboutspacetravelonSaturday.
(5)Sarahhadacoldaftergoingswimming.
(6)HowoldisSarah?
________
(7)WhatdidtheydolastSaturdayafternoon?
________
(8)Howdidtheygotothepark?
________
(9)DidtheystayathomeonSunday?
________
(10)Howwastheirweekend?
________
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
(6)Sheis13yearsold
(7)Theysawafilm.
(8)Theywenttotheparkbybike.
(9)Yes,theydid.
(10)Itwasgreat.
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。
(1)根据Hello,I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.可知,主人公Lily是12岁。
故选错误。
(2)根据I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.可知,Sarah比Lily个子矮。
故选错误。
(3)根据I'm1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.可知,Lily确实是1.63米高。
故选正确。
(4)根据wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.可知,主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。
故选正确。
(5)根据Howbad!
Ihadacoldintheevening!
可知,主人公Lily感冒了。
而不是Sarah。
故选错误。
(6)根据I'mLily.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveacousin,hernameisSarah.Sarahisoneyearolderthanme.可知,主人公12岁,Sarah比她大一岁,应该是13岁。
故填写Sheis13yearsold。
(7)根据Intheafternoon,wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.可知,主人公们下午一起去看电影了。
故填写Theysawafilm。
(8)根据OnSaturdaymorning,SarahandIwenttotheparkbybike可知,主人公们骑自行车去公园。
故填写Theywenttotheparkbybike。
(9)根据OnSundaymorning,westayedathomeanddidourhomework.可知,主人公确实待在家里。
故填写Yes,theydid。
(10)根据Whatagreatweekend!
可知,主人公们的周末是非常好的。
故填写Itwasgreat。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.
Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!
Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!
SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.
(1)WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends?
(2)WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends?
(3)WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends?
(4)WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend?
【答案】
(1)Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.
(2)ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.
(3)SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.
(4)ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。
(1)句意:
蒂娜周末通常做什么?
根据 Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。
夏天,她经常去公园。
有时她和家人一起野餐。
冬天,她通常去溜冰,故答案为Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.
(2)句意:
蒂娜周末做什么家务?
根据ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!
Shealsohastocleanherroom.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。
她有时帮父亲洗车。
她还得打扫房间,故答案为ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.
(3)句意:
蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么?
根据 SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.,可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。
他们去博物馆或美术馆,然后去吃比萨饼,故答案为SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.
(4)句意:
蒂娜这个周末打算做什么?
根据ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌,故答案为ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,写出问句的答语。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Thesummervacationiscoming.TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.TheyaregoingtherebyplaneonJuly15.Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.TheyarealsogoingtodanceforsomeEnglishchildrenandlearnsomeEnglishdancing.TheywanttoseeBigBenandvisittheBritishMuseuminLondon.TheyalsowanttovisittheLondonEyeandTowerBridge.
SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.SheisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsinWashingtonD.C.foraweek.Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sheisgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.
(1)WhereisTinagoingonhersummervacation?
(2)HowisSherrygoingthere?
(3)WhatisSherrygoingtodothere?
(4)HowlongisTinagoingtostayinLondon?
【答案】
(1)TinaisgoingtoLondon.
(2)Bycar.
(3)SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.
(4)Sixdays.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了蒂娜,珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
(1)句意:
蒂娜暑假要去哪里?
根据TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.可知蒂娜要去伦敦,故答案为TinaisgoingtoLondon.
(2)句意:
雪莉去那儿怎么样?
根据 SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.可知乘汽车,故答案为Bycar.
(3)句意:
雪莉将要在那里做什么?
根据Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆,故答案为SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.
(4)句意:
蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久?
根据Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天,故答案为Sixdays.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(景点).WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.
Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.
(1)Inlast________,ourfamilytookatrip.
A. Nationalholiday B. winterholiday C. summerholiday
(2)ourfamilywenttoBeijing________.
A. byair B. bytrain C. byship
(3)Beijinghasmany________.
A. capitals
B. bird'snests
C. placesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots
(4)Wevisited________.
A. theSummerPalaceandtheBird'sNest
B. theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum
C. AandB
(5)TheBeijingtripisvery________.
A. meaning
B. meaningful
C. boring
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.(在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。
)可知是暑假。
C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(2)根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。
根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.(在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。
我们来到了中国的首都北京。
)可知是乘飞机。
A选项正确。
故答案为:
A。
(3)根据短文叙述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。
)可知C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(4)根据短文叙述WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.(我们游览了故宫。
),ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace(然后我们游览了颐和园。
), WealsowenttotheBird'sNest(我们还去了鸟巢。
)和Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall(最后我们去了长城。
)可知C选项正确。
故答案为:
C。
(5)根据短文叙述Thetripisverymeaningful.(这次旅行非常有意义。
)可知B选项正确。
故答案为:
B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
Thesummervacationiscoming.TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.TheyaregoingtherebyplaneonJuly15.Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.TheyarealsogoingtodanceforsomeEnglishchildrenandlearnsomeEnglishdancing.TheywanttoseeBigBenandvisittheBritishMuseuminLondon.TheyalsowanttovisittheLondonEyeandTowerBridge.
SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.SheisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsinWashingtonD.C.foraweek.Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sheisgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.
(1)WhereisTinagoingonhersummervacation?
(2)HowisSherrygoingthere?
(3)WhatisSherrygoingtodothere?
(4)HowlongisTi