高一英语下册同步测试题3.docx
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高一英语下册同步测试题3
高一英语Unit4Cyberspace课堂检测(北师大版必修2)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Whatabouttherent?
—______.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.
A.It'suptoyou B.That'sallright
C.NoproblemD.Notatall
答案:
A
解析:
It'suptoyou.由你来决定。
本句意思是你可以按周也可以按月付租金,由你决定。
2.Thetwofamilieshave______theirdisagreementsoutofcourtinafriendlyway,andthisiswhatallofusexpectedtosee.
A.settledB.solved
C.defeatedD.overcame
答案:
A
解析:
settlethedisagreement调停分歧,使对某事达成一致。
solve解决,一般指疑惑或谜团;defeat击败;overcome克服。
3.—IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.
—That'saverykind______.
A.offerB.service
C.pointD.suggestion
答案:
A
解析:
offer主动提议;service服务;point要点;suggestion建议。
4.Wepaymuchattentiontothechangesintheweatherjustbecauseit______ussodirectlyinwhatwewear,whatwedoandhowwefeel.
A.affectsB.attracts
C.benefitsD.contacts
答案:
A
解析:
本题考查动词区别。
句意为:
我们非常关注天气变化是因为它对我们的穿着、我们所做的事情、我们的心情都有非常直接的影响。
affect影响,符合本句语境;attract吸引;benefit使……受益;contact联系,接触。
5.Itisknowntoallthat______youexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepgoodhealth.
A.unlessB.whenever
C.althoughD.if
答案:
A
解析:
unless“除非”。
根据本句含义“除非你有规律地锻炼,否则你不会保持健康的身体”,可知答案。
6.Harmwillbe______theenvironment,ifwekeep______it.
A.doneto;destroyingB.doneto;destroy
C.doneto;damageD.done;destroying
答案:
A
解析:
doharmto“对……有害”;keep后跟动名词作宾语。
harm作主语,谓语动词用被动形式,不能忘记to,keepdoingsth.为固定结构。
7.—Whatarethedoctor'sremarksabouthisillness?
—Hesuggestedthatthepatient______operatedonatonce.
A.wasB.is
C.beD.has
答案:
C
解析:
考查动词suggest的用法。
答语句意为:
医生建议立刻对病人动手术。
suggest作“建议”讲,后面的从句中必须用“should+v.原形”结构,should可以省略。
8.Asweknow,______medicalexaminationwillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.
A.normalB.general
C.regularD.common
答案:
C
解析:
本题考查形容词辨析。
根据句子意思,这里是定期检查的意思,因此应该选择C项。
normal“正常的,一般的”;general“普遍的,总的”;common“普通的”。
9.Whenhewastoldofhistransfertothesalesdepartment,hesimply______togo.
A.refusedB.objected
C.deniedD.rejected
答案:
A
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
句意为:
当被告知调往销售部时,他断然拒绝了。
refuse拒绝,后接动词不定式;objectto(doing)反对(做……);deny否认,后接名词或动名词;reject拒绝,抵制,后接名词。
10.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and______ontheheadwitharod.
A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehit
C.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit
答案:
D
解析:
remembertodosth.记住要做某事;rememberdoingsth.记着做了某事。
因为be与attack和hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。
11.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,______shewereexpectingtrouble.
A.eventhoughB.asthough
C.nowthatD.incase
答案:
B
解析:
由were可推断出此句为虚拟语气。
asthough=asif后可跟虚拟语气,“仿佛,好像”。
12.Youngman,ifyouhurryup,Ithink______quite______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.
A.that;probablyB.this;certainly
C.it;likelyD.you;nearly
答案:
C
解析:
it是形式宾语,不能换成this或that;likely是形容词,作宾语补足语表示可能的。
13.Lastweekhewascaughtrobbingthebankoppositethestation.______hisage,thepolicehavedecidednottochargehim.
A.InspiteofB.Inviewof
C.InchargeofD.Incaseof
答案:
B
解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
上周他在抢劫车站对面的银行时被抓。
考虑到他的年龄,警方决定不起诉他。
inspiteof不管;inviewof鉴于,考虑到;inchargeof掌管,负责;incaseof以防,万一。
14.(2018·安徽师大附中模拟)Weallthought______aquestion______wecouldraiseenoughmoneyfortheproject.
A.that;thatB.it;whether
C.it;thatD.that;whether
答案:
B
解析:
此处it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为whether引导的从句,因为还是个问题不确定所以用whether。
15.(2018·安徽卷)Butfortheirhelp,we______theprogramintime.
A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinish
C.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished
答案:
D
解析:
butfor“若不是……”,主句用couldnothavefinished表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Lastyear,IlivedinChileforhalfayear.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysIdidn'tunderstand.
Chuquicamata,myhostcommunity,isaminingcamp.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets,andtherewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforentertainment.
Rainwasnotseenveryoften;earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.
IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn'tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany.
Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲).Iwas
requiredtoovercomeallthedifficulties.
Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy.
Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptandtosucceedinanotherculture.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.
1.TheauthorwenttoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof______.
A.payingavisittoChileasatourist
B.experiencingChileanlifeasateacher
C.studyingChileancultureasacollegestudent
D.studyingknowledgeasanexchangestudent
D。
细节理解题。
综合第三段的“IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.”和第四段的“Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.”可判断作者是一名交换生。
2.OnarrivinginChile,whydidtheauthorfeelfrightened?
A.Becausehedidnotknowhowtogetalongwiththelocalpeople.
B.Becauseitwasfullofdangerslikeearthquakesandwindstorms.
C.Becauseitslivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasusedto.
D.Becauseitwasnotconvenientforhimtoshopthere.
C。
细节理解题。
文章第二段提到:
“ItwassodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.”再从街道环境、购物环境、娱乐设施、自然条件等方面描写智利比较差的生活条件,由此可知作者是因为智利生活条件比他原先习惯的生活差许多而产生恐惧心理。
3.InthefirstweekinChiletheauthor______.
A.wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfood
B.hadsomefriendstohaveachatwith
C.couldn'tcommunicatewithpeople
D.couldn'texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish
A。
细节理解题。
来到智利的第一周,作者还在承受着cultureshock的痛苦,综合第四段“Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardsthepeopletolackofappetite(食欲).”和第五段的“Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.”可判断,不习惯智利的饮食是作者来到智利的第一周出现的。
4.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablythinkofhislifeinChile?
A.Wonderfulandworthwhile.
B.Difficultbutmeaningful.
C.Difficultandmeaningless.
D.Boringanddisappointing.
B。
推理判断题。
综合第四段的“Iwasrequiredtoovercomeallthedifficulties.”和最后一段“Butthesacrificeswerenothingcomparedtothegain.”可知,作者最有可能会认为自己在智利的生活不容易,但尽管如此还是很有意义的,因为它让作者学到了很多东西。
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChileistrue?
A.ItsofficiallanguageisSpanishandEnglish.
B.Itisadevelopingcountrywithoutforeignstudents.
C.Itseldomrainsandnaturaldisastersoftenhappen.
D.MostChileansarenotfriendlytoforeigners.
C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Rainwasnotseenveryoften;earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.”可判断C项正确。
B
Itseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChina,ChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversalhealthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice.
ThecruxofMrBrown'sproposalsisrelatedtogivingtheNHS(NationalHealthService)agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.
Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdisease,strokes,andcancer,forexample,breastcancer.InBritainthereare200000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokes,manyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout.
Initially,thediagnostic(诊断的)testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerable,_ormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery(动脉),aconditionwhichkills3000menayear.
TheoppositionhavecriticizedMrBrown'sproposals,sayingthattheyarejustatrick,andclaimingthatthereisnopropertimetableforthechanges.TheyalsosaythatMrBrownisreducingthemoneyavailableforthetreatmentofcertainconditionswhileputtingmoremoneytowardstestingforthem.
TheNHSwasfoundedin1948,andispaidforbytaxation.Theideaisthattherichpaymoretowardsthehealthservicethanthepoor.Howeverinrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcare,becauseit'smuchquicker.NHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylong,somanypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves.
6.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.sickB.weak
C.woundedD.old
B。
词义猜测题。
根据其后一句ormostlikelytohavethedisease可知此处为“体弱者”。
7.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat______.
A.allpeopleshouldpayfortheirhealthcareattheNHS
B.somepeopleareagainstthereformofthehealthcare
C.thewriterislikelytocomefromBritain
D.moremoneywillbespentontestingpeoplethanbefore
A。
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知,能够负担得起费用的人们常常自己花钱去看病,这也就是说人们本来可以不用花钱的。
故选项A不正确,为答案。
选项B根据文章倒数第二段可知,反对党对这个建议进行了批判;选项C根据文章第一段最后一句可知;选项D根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可反推出来。
8.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfortheincreasingprivatehealthcare?
A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirownhealth.
B.Peoplearewell-offenoughtopaytheirhealthcare.
C.TheNHSwasnotavailableformostofthepeople.
D.It'snotsoconvenientforpeopletogototheNHSfortheirhealthcare.