高考英语必考基础单词联想记忆精编.docx
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高考英语必考基础单词联想记忆精编
2020年高考英语必考基础单词联想记忆(精编)
一
adventure;n.&vt.冒险;词中词:
venture冒险;投机risk;danger;adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的
airplane;n.飞机;联想:
aircraft飞行器;飞机;
disappoint;v.失望;泄气;词中词appoint指定;委派
argue;vi.争论;争吵;近义debatediscuss;
brave;adj.勇敢的;近义bold;fearless
careabout担心;关心carefor喜欢;
castvt.&vi.投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast)联想;broadcast广播
compass;n.罗盘;指南针;词中词pass通过;经过
desertedadj.荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;联想:
desert沙漠;dessert甜点;dropsbaline给某人写信(通常指写短信)
e-pal;;n.网友;联想:
pale苍白的;e-friend;
error;n.错误;差错;falseadj.错误的;faultn.错误false;incorrect不正确的
feeling;n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;
近义emotion;feel;touch;
Fond;adj.喜爱的;喜欢的;(be)fondof喜欢;爱好
Fry;;vt.&vi.油煎;油炸frying-pan;pot;try
Gun;;n.炮;枪;联想:
run;fun;
Hammer;n.锤子;槌; 词中词ham火腿;
联想:
gram;grammar
Handsome;;adj.英俊的;美观的;近义
beautiful;pretty;smart
honest;adj.诚实的;正直的;近义loyal;
反义dishonest;
huntvt.&vi.&n.打猎;猎取;搜寻
huntfor搜寻;追寻;寻找look/searchfor
inorderto为了;比较:
soasto,
lie;n./v.谎话;谎言;形近lie;pie;(lied;lied);lay;lain 躺;
loyal;adj.忠诚的;忠心的;联想loyalty;;n.忠诚;loyalist; 忠臣;
match;;n.火柴;比赛;形近march前进
mirror;;n.镜子;形近:
error错误;terror;恐怖;
movie;;n.电影;film;move;助记:
我I在里边演动感move电影movie;
parachute;n.降落伞;ArA对称;联想paragraph;separate;character
rope;n.绳;索;形近;hope;telescope望远镜;
saw;;n.锯;see
scared;;n.恐惧的;联想:
scar;scarf围巾;share;;n./v.分享;共有;分配;共享;份额;词中词hare野兔
smart;;adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的;词中词art;mart=market市场
solution;;n.解答;解决办法;解决方案solve;;v.resolutionn.决心;
sorrow;n.悲哀;悲痛;联想:
row(划船)n.行;排sad;arrow箭
speech;vt.&vi.演说;讲话;语音
联想:
speak;pronunciation;lecture
suchas例如;like;forexample;
survive;;vi.&vt幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface;vive-万岁(法语)
wise;adj.英明的;明智的;聪明的;
classical;古典的;联想:
class;formal;informal;
二
agreatmany许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:
anumberof;manya;pentyof;
bathroom;n./v.浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;
bringin;引进;引来;bringtogether 带来;聚集;
broad;;adj.宽的;助记:
“宽的路”;词中词road
closet;;n.壁橱;储藏室;词中词;close;set;
comeabout;发生;近义happen;occur;takeplace;
commander;n.司令官;指挥官
词中词command指挥;控制;man
Communicate;vi.交际;沟通;传达
联想:
communication;n.交流;通讯;通信
comparevt.比较;联想:
contrast对比;词中词pare削皮;剥去;prepare;
cookbook;n.食谱;联想:
notebook;exercisebook;guidebook;指南;
endupwith以……告终;复习
begin/startwith以……开始
equaladj.相等的;胜任的;vt.等于;比得上;联想:
equality平等;equation方程式;等式unequal不等的;beequalto;
exceptfor;除了……之外;联想:
besides;加上;inadditionto;apartfrom;
exchange;vt.&n.交换;交流;兑换;
词中词change变成;复习:
communicate communication;
expression;n.短语;表情;联想:
impression;
fall;n秋天;瀑布;
联想:
rainfall;autumn;call;hall;tall
global;adj.全球的;球形的;联想:
globe;n.球;地球仪
government;n.政府;内阁;联想:
govern统治;管理;rule;
howl;vi.&n.谐音:
嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭
independent;adj.独立自主的;联想:
depend;
international;adj.国际的;世界的;联想:
nation;national
landlady;n.女房东;老板娘land+lady;
majority;n.多数;大半;词中词 major主要的
makeoneselfathome别客气
movement;n.运动;动作;运转;move;
native;adj./n本国的;本地的civil国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人
organization;n.组织;机构;团体;词中词:
organize;opposite 在……对面
president;n.总统;校长;行长;会长;词中词resident居民;居住者;reside居住residence住宅
pronounce;;vt.发音;宣告;断言;
复习noun名词;pronunciation;pronoun;
publish;v.发表;出版;公布;词中词pub 酒吧(店);联想:
print;comeout;
repeat;n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt.取代;替换;代替;联想:
change;taketheplaceof;
service;n.服务;服务性工作;联想:
serve;conservation保护;维护
signal;;n.信号;联想:
;design;assign;
appoint;sign标志;迹象;签名
situation;n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:
situatev.位于;处于;坐落
southern;n.南方的;南部的northern;
south;
Spanish;;adj.n西班牙语;西班牙人;
西班牙(人、语)的
stand;;n.台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard;understand;stage
statement;n.陈述;声明;综述;联想:
state
stayup;不睡;熬夜;situp;stayawayfrom
tidy;;vt.整理;收拾tide潮汐cleantongue;n.舌头;语言;口语;language
mothertongue;n.母语tonguetwister
total;;adj../v.总数;合计;总共;altogetheradv.总计;总数
intotal;;联想:
altogether;addupto;inall;allinall;onthewhole;
totally;adv.完全地;整个地
tourism;;n.旅游;观光;联想:
tour;towel;;n.毛巾;scarf围巾;纸巾hankerchief;手帕
trade;adj.贸易;商业;businessWTO.merchant;
typhoon;;n.台风;谐音:
联想:
type类型;种类;打字
adventurous;;adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的;联想:
adventure;
三
aswellas也;还;而且;以及
backpack;;n.背包;词中词:
pack包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward向前;
basic;adj./n基本的;基本;要素base基础的basis基础basin
board;vt.上(船、飞机等)onbroad;
broad宽的; aboard在船/飞机上
cellophane;n.手机;联想:
mobilephone;automobile汽车
combine;vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合;联想:
connect联合;unit;join;
consider;vt.考虑;照顾;认为;词中词:
side;
contain;vt.包容;容纳;复习:
include;tain锡铂;tin锡罐;
destination;n.目的地;同义:
purpose目标;aim;goal
eco-travel;;n.生态旅游;ecology生态学;ecologist生态学家
equipment;;n.装备;设备;联想:
equipv.词中词:
quip双关语;decorate装潢;装饰;
excitement;n.刺激;兴奋;激动;
联想:
excite使激动;thrill;刺激;
experience;vt.&n.体验;经历;经验;experiment;试验; experiencedadj.
getawayfrom逃离;同义:
escape;flee(fled;fled)
handle;vt./n操作;处理;柄;把手;联想:
co