高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破2细节理解间接信息题优选习题121638.docx
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高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破2细节理解间接信息题优选习题121638
二、细节理解——间接信息题
(2018·全国Ⅰ,A)
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一项自行车旅行中的最后一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!
”可知,这项自行车旅行需要提前预订。
其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.
B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三项自行车旅行中的第二句“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.”可知,在CapitalCityBikeTour中,导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.
C.Meals.D.Safetylights.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
由题干中的atnight可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。
根据最后两句“Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知,在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。
一、题型解读
1.话题特点
常考查间接信息理解类的话题有9:
(1)人物类;
(2)故事类;(3)文化教育类;(4)史地自然类;
(5)社会生活类;(6)科普说明类。
2.设问形式
特殊疑问句形式或填空形式:
(1)Accordingtotheauthor/passage,...
(2)Whatcanwelearnabout...?
(3)Whatwasthereasonfor...?
二、解题技巧——“断章取义”定答案
第一步:
阅读题干,确定关键词,锁定原文相关信息
第二步:
定位题干关键词的转换形式
第三步:
利用正确选项特征,确定答案
正确选项特征:
(1)用同义或近义词复现。
如【真题感悟】第21题题干中bookinadvance“提前预定”与原文中“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear(在有效期即樱花消失前预约)”意思相同,所以知答案为A项。
(2)同根词或原词复现。
(3)语言简化。
简化原文中的复杂语言现象,并设置为答案。
(4)反义词复现。
把原文中的意思反过来表达。
A
(2018·山东枣庄一模)
NatalieTraylingisafamousstreetartistinMelbourne.Atfirst,thosewhohappenedtopassbyherandsparesomechangedidn’tevenrealizewhatamusical1geniuswasplaying.TheemotionaltunewasnotonlymasterfullyplayedbutalsocomposedbyNatalieherselfwhenshewasonly14.Gradually,aslongassheappears,peoplewillstop,absorbedinhermusic.Hermusicmakesyouthinkaboutcalmness,thegoodthingsinlife,andnevergivingup.
Butwhatpeopledonotknowisthatbehindthebeautifulmusicoftheoldwoman,itisfullofbitterness.Attheageof12,shewonamusic2scholarshipatSantaMariaCollege.At15sheknockedbackascholarshiptotheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondonbecauseherparentscouldn’tpaynon-tuitioncosts.Whensheleftschool,shetaughtpianoatSantaMaria.Latershemetherhusband,Denis.Theyhadfourchildren,butthetwoofthemdied.In1984,Denisaskedforadivorce.Natalie’sson,Nathan,wasgivenmedicationfordepression.NatalielivedeitheroutdoorsinRoyalParkorinboardinghousesfornineyears.Inlate2003Nataliecollapsedwithanaemia(贫血)andwashospitalizedforsixmonths.
Forhalfacentury,Nataliehasbeen3teasedbyfate.Butevenso,shenevergaveupherloveformusic.Whenaskedwhymusicwassoimportanttoher,shesaid,“Musiciseverything.Idofeelpartofit.Thewholeworldismusic.”
WhenNataliewentontheInternet,shebecameasignofMelbourne.Peopleareimpressedbyher4persistenceindreamsandtheoptimismoflife.Nowsheisnolongerwanderingaround.Shecanplaythepianoatanytime,butaslongastheweatherisgood,shewillwalktothestreetsofMelbourne,andplaya9touchingmelodyfor