28类话题词汇2228教学文案.docx
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28类话题词汇2228教学文案
话题词汇22：
文化和历史
multiculturalsociety
peoplefromawidevarietyfbackgrounds
culturaldifferences
havedifferentbeliefsandvalues
culturaldiversity
areexposedtodifferentculturesandlifestyles能接触到不同的文化和生活方式
ethicfood民族食品ethicclothing民族服装
buildunderstandingandtrust
liveinharmonywitheachother
haveequaleducationalandemploymentopportunities
对比：
causebarrierstocommunication
causemisunderstanding
discriminationatschoolorintheworkplace
aretreatedunfairly
causetensionsandconflicts
对比：
employaculturally-diverseworkforce雇佣文化背景多样化的劳动力
havemorecreativeideas
newimmigrants
feellonelyandisolated
cannotspeakthelocallanguagewell
arepaidlowerwages
对比：
providethemwithfreeintegrationcourse提供免费的社会融入课程（integration
courses是指一些西方移民国家为新移民提供的当地语言和文化课程）
helpthemdevelopasenseofbelonging
helpthemintegrateintosociety
culturalheritage文化传承
historicsites
traditionalcostumes
customsandtraditions
traditionalmoralvalues
rulesofetiquette礼仪规范
traditionalmusic
formpartofourculturalidentity形成我们文化特征的一部分
对比：
feeldisconnectedfromtheirculturalheritage感到与自己的为文化传承脱节
erodetheirsenseofculturalidentity（全球化、外国文化等）削弱他们的文化
认同感
traditionalvalues
traditionalvirtues
hardwork
haverespectfortheirelders
sincerityandkindness
honestyandintegrity
patienceandself-control
frugalityandmoderation节俭和做事适度的原则
goodfamilyrelationships
astrongcommitmenttofamilyandwork对家庭和工作的强烈责任感
astrongsenseofwhatisrightandwrong
asenseofresponsibilitytowardstheircommunity
liveinharmonywithnature
followruleswithoutquestioningthem
aremoreindependent
aremoreinnovative
areopen-mindedandcreative
areexposedtomanynewideas
havethecouragetochallengeoldideas
willcompeteforjobinaglobalmarket
aremorelikelytoacceptdifferentviewsandlifestyles
traditionallifestyles/traditionalwaysoflife
threatentraditionallifestyles
mass-producedproducts
对比：
keeptraditionsalive
hand-madegoods
historicalevents
historicalfigures
historicalperiods
connectustothepast让我们关注、了解过去
giveusacollectivememory
formpartofourculturalidentity
isarichsourceofinspirationforartists
warsandconflictsinhistory
helptoday’sleadersavoidthesamemistakes
helpthemmakebetterplansanddecisions
promoteinternationalpeaceandunderstanding
helppeopleunderstandandsolvesocialproblems
对比：
feeldisconnectedfromtheirheritage
studyhistory
worldhistory
nationalhistory
localhistory
politicalhistory
socialhistory
arthistory
isinformativeandinteresting（历史课是信息量很大而且又很有趣的）
improvestudents’analyticalskills
sharpentheircritical-thinkingskills增强他们的辩证思维能力
developmoraljudgment
helpthembetterunderstandsocialchange
gainabetterunderstandingoftheirculture
famoushistoricalquotes历史人物的名言
drawinspirationfromhistory
对比：
historians
havedifferentvalues
tendtohavedifferentviewsonthesameevent
maycontainbias（历史书里的信息）可能含有偏见
maybemisleading（历史书里的信息）可能是有误导性的
话题词汇23：
艺术
worksofart
visualarts
artmuseums/artgalleries
artexhibitions
literaryworks
performingarts（表演艺术，如和opera）
folkart民间艺术（这个短语里的art习惯用单数）
developtheirartisticskills
achievetheirartisticpotential
stimulatetheirimaginationandcreativity
havemoreinnovativeideas
canexpresstheiremotionscreatively
reducestressandanxiety（音乐、艺术活动）减少压力和焦虑
isagoodleisureactivity
theartindustry艺术产业
createjobs
attractmanytourists
contributetotheeconomy
isanimportantsourceofgovernmenttaxrevenue是政府税收的重要来源
givefinancialsupporttoartists
3类艺术家：
painters,musiciansandsculptors
receivefinancialsupportfromthestate（艺术家们）从政府获得资助
governmentfunding
havemoreimportantconcerns
respectartists’freedomofexpression
privatedonations
selltheirartisticcreations
artloversandartcollectors
publicart/worksofartdisplayedinpublicspaces公共艺术/在公共场所中陈列的艺术品
英美最常见的公共艺术形式包括：
sculptures（可以指任何形式的雕塑），statues（通常是指人或动物的雕像），monuments（纪念碑），murals（壁画）和well-designedstreetfurniture（设计巧妙的公共设施）等
streets,squareandparks
givecharactertoacity让一座城市具有鲜明的特色（character一定要保持单数）
statuesoffamouspeopleinthecity’shistory
educatepeopleaboutthecity
promoteasenseofprideinthecity
attractmanytourists
enrichtheculturallifeofcities
bringartintopeople’severydaylife
canrelievestress（听音乐，看艺术表演等）可以减轻压力
anti-warworksart
promotepeaceandgoodwill促进和平与亲善
worksofartmadefromrecycledmaterials
promoteenvironmentalawareness
traditionalmusic
folkmusic
internationalmusic
canrelievestress
expressemotions
inspirepeople
liftpeople’sspirits
isagoodleisureactivity
isanimportantformofexpression
isauniversallanguage
buildconnectionsamongpeople
transcendculturalboundaries（好的音乐）超越文化的界限
isanintegralpartofourlives
musicalinstruments
playmusicalinstruments
improveconcentrationandmemory
helpthemdevelopgoodlearninghabits
themusicindustry
createjobs
employmanypeople
isanimportantsourceofemployment
paytaxestothegovernment
contributetoeconomicgrowth
musicfestivals
话题词汇24：
全球化
buildgoodrelationships
internationalcooperation
workinpartnership紧密合作
tackle/addressglobal/economic/environmentalproblems
buildunderstandingandtrust
promoteinternationalpeaceandunderstanding
strainrelationsbetweencountries导致国家之间的关系紧张
internationaltrade
culturalexchanges
educationalexchangeprograms
internationalpoliticalcooperation
combatcrimeandterrorism
aremutuallybeneficial
importedgoods
domestically-producedgoods
locally-producedgoods
freetradebetweencountries
promotehealthycompetition
attractforeigninvestment
internationaltransportandcommunicationnetworks
internationallabormigration国际间的劳动力迁移（labormigration并不完全等
于immigration,labormigration是指为了寻找就业出现的大规模人口迁移）
encourageimmigration（鼓励其它国家的人向本国移民）
easelaborshortages减轻劳动力的短缺
multinationalcorporations
Walmart,Coca-Cola,StarbucksandMcDonald’s
areglobally-cooperated在世界范围内运营
theirglobalexpansion它们在全球的扩张
aremass-produced（商品）被大批量地生产
areshippedaroundtheworld
havetheadvantageofscale拥有大企业的优势，拥有规模经济的优势
dominatethelocalmarket
drivetheirlocalcompetitorsoutofbusiness导致它们在当地的竞争者难以生存
employlocalpeople
arepaidfairly
leadsimilarlifestyles（不同地方的人们）过着相似的生活
sharethesamefashionsandbrands
threatenculturaldiversity/poseathreattoculturaldiversity威胁文化的多样性
erodetheirsenseofculturalidentity削弱他们的文化认同感
对比：
showrespecttothelocalculture
showsensitivitytothelocalculture体现出对于当地文化的敏锐体察
multinationalmediacompanies
BBC,CNN,Forbes,WaltDisneyandTimeWarner
satellitetelevision
watchthesamefilmsandtelevisionprograms
internationalaid（aid为单数）
donorcountries援助国
industrializedcountries（在全球化类考题里，可以把industrializedcountries和developedcountries这两个名词短语作为近义短语来替换使用）
recipientcountries受援国
developingcountries
theinternationalcommunity国际社会（不能写成theinternationalsociety）
emergencyaid
naturaldisastersorconflict
humanitarianaid
foodaid
medicalaid
medicalteams医疗队
financialaid财政援助（即资金援助）
buyfoodandmedicine
reducehungeranddisease
reducestarvationandextremepoverty
misusetheaidmoney
leadtomorecorruption
developmentaid以促进受援国的科技、教育、环境保护等方面发展为目的的援助
createjobs
reducepoverty
technologytransfer从发达国家向发展中国家进行的技术转让（名词短语）
technicaltrainingprograms
educationalexchangeprograms
improveinfrastructure
improveeducationandhealthcare
rebuildtheeconomy
promotepeaceandgoodwill
buildanequalpartnership
buildanequalpartnership
buildunderstandingandtrust
improveinternationalrelations
reducetheirdependenceoninternationalaid
对比：
istiedtopoliticalobjectives被与政治目的挂钩，带有政治目的
话题词汇25：
旅游业
thetourismindustry
employmanypeople
createjobsforlocalpeople
contributetothelocaleconomy
isanimportantsourceofgovernmenttaxrevenue
hotelsandrestaurants
museumsandartgalleries
thelocalhospitalityindustry泛指当地的酒店餐饮等行业
对比：
putpressureonlocalresources对当地资源构成压力
putpressureonthelocalinfrastructure
increasegreenhousegasemissions/increasecarbonemissions导致温室效气体
的排放量上升
spendmoneyonlocalgoodsandservices（goodsandservices常连用在一起）
buysouvenirs
foodandentertainment
accommodationandtransport
festivalandceremonies
areover-commercialized被过度商业化
attractmoretourists
changetheircustomsandtraditions
meettourists’expectations
threatenthelocalcustomsandtraditions
historicalattractions历史景点
culturalattractions
naturalattractions
makenewfriends
expandtheirminds
experiencedifferentculturesandcustoms
gainfirst-handexperienceofothercultures直接地体验其他文化
getawayfromthestressofdailylife
isamulti-sensoryexperience（旅行）是多种感官的体验，如：
参观景点、品
尝当地的食品、欣赏当地的娱乐节目等
internationaltourists
foreigntourists/touristsfromoverseas
theirdestinations
localresidents/localpeople
interactwiththelocalpeople
localcommunities
thehostcountry旅客取旅行的国家
arrangedtour由旅行社安排的旅行
travelwithatourgroup跟团旅行
stayininternationalhotels
onlygainasuperficialunderstandingofthelocalculture
对比：
travelontheirown自助旅行
createtheirownitinerary（游客）自己设计旅行路线
guidebooks旅行指南书籍
travelshows旅游类电视节目
travelwebsites提供旅游信息的网站
learnabouttheirdestinationsonline
hotelswithlocalcharacter
explorethelocalculture
canbetterappreciatethelocalculture
interactwiththelocalpeople
learnmoreabouttheirculture
appreciatethelocalwayoflife
visitl
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