28类话题词汇2228教学文案.docx

1、28类话题词汇2228教学文案话题词汇22： 文化和历史multicultural society people from a wide variety f backgroundscultural differences have different beliefs and values cultural diversityare exposed to different cultures and lifestyles 能接触到不同的文化和生活方式 ethic food 民族食品 ethic clothing 民族服装build understanding and trust live in

2、harmony with each other have equal educational and employment opportunities 对比： cause barriers to communication cause misunderstandingdiscrimination at school or in the workplace are treated unfairly cause tensions and conflicts 对比： employ a culturally-diverse workforce雇佣文化背景多样化的劳动力 have more creati

3、ve ideasnew immigrants feel lonely and isolated cannot speak the local language well are paid lower wages 对比： provide them with free integration course提供免费的社会融入课程（integration courses是指一些西方移民国家为新移民提供的当地语言和文化课程） help them develop a sense of belonging help them integrate into societycultural heritage文化

4、传承 historic sites traditional costumes customs and traditions traditional moral values rules of etiquette礼仪规范 traditional music form part of our cultural identity形成我们文化特征的一部分 对比： feel disconnected from their cultural heritage感到与自己的为文化传承脱节 erode their sense of cultural identity（全球化、外国文化等）削弱他们的文化认同感tr

5、aditional values traditional virtues hard work have respect for their elders sincerity and kindness honesty and integrity patience and self-control frugality and moderation节俭和做事适度的原则 good family relationships a strong commitment to family and work对家庭和工作的强烈责任感 a strong sense of what is right and wron

6、g a sense of responsibility towards their community live in harmony with nature follow rules without questioning themare more independent are more innovative are open-minded and creative are exposed to many new ideas have the courage to challenge old ideas will compete for job in a global market are

7、 more likely to accept different views and lifestylestraditional lifestyles / traditional ways of life threaten traditional lifestyles mass-produced products 对比： keep traditions alive hand-made goodshistorical events historical figures historical periods connect us to the past让我们关注、了解过去 give us a co

8、llective memory form part of our cultural identity is a rich source of inspiration for artists wars and conflicts in history help todays leaders avoid the same mistakes help them make better plans and decisions promote international peace and understanding help people understand and solve social pro

9、blems 对比： feel disconnected from their heritagestudy history world history national history local history political history social history art history is informative and interesting（历史课是信息量很大而且又很有趣的） improve students analytical skills sharpen their critical-thinking skills增强他们的辩证思维能力 develop moral j

10、udgment help them better understand social change gain a better understanding of their culture famous historical quotes历史人物的名言 draw inspiration from history 对比： historians have different values tend to have different views on the same event may contain bias（历史书里的信息）可能含有偏见 may be misleading（历史书里的信息）可

11、能是有误导性的 话题词汇23：艺术works of artvisual arts art museums / art galleries art exhibitions literary worksperforming arts（表演艺术，如和opera）folk art民间艺术（这个短语里的art习惯用单数）develop their artistic skills achieve their artistic potential stimulate their imagination and creativity have more innovative ideas can express

12、 their emotions creatively reduce stress and anxiety（音乐、艺术活动）减少压力和焦虑 is a good leisure activitythe art industry艺术产业 create jobs attract many tourists contribute to the economy is an important source of government tax revenue是政府税收的重要来源give financial support to artists 3类艺术家：painters, musicians and sc

13、ulptors receive financial support from the state（艺术家们）从政府获得资助 government funding have more important concerns respect artists freedom of expression private donations sell their artistic creations art lovers and art collectorspublic art / works of art displayed in public spaces公共艺术 / 在公共场所中陈列的艺术品英美最常

14、见的公共艺术形式包括：sculptures（可以指任何形式的雕塑），statues（通常是指人或动物的雕像），monuments（纪念碑），murals（壁画）和well-designed street furniture（设计巧妙的公共设施）等streets, square and parksgive character to a city让一座城市具有鲜明的特色（character一定要保持单数） statues of famous people in the citys history educate people about the city promote a sense of pr

15、ide in the city attract many tourists enrich the cultural life of cities bring art into peoples everyday life can relieve stress（听音乐，看艺术表演等）可以减轻压力anti-war works art promote peace and goodwill促进和平与亲善 works of art made from recycled materials promote environmental awarenesstraditional music folk music

16、 international music can relieve stress express emotions inspire people lift peoples spirits is a good leisure activity is an important form of expression is a universal language build connections among people transcend cultural boundaries（好的音乐）超越文化的界限 is an integral part of our livesmusical instrum

17、ents play musical instruments improve concentration and memory help them develop good learning habitsthe music industry create jobs employ many people is an important source of employment pay taxes to the government contribute to economic growth music festivals话题词汇24：全球化build good relationships inte

18、rnational cooperation work in partnership紧密合作 tackle / address global / economic / environmental problems build understanding and trust promote international peace and understandingstrain relations between countries导致国家之间的关系紧张 international trade cultural exchanges educational exchange programs inte

19、rnational political cooperation combat crime and terrorism are mutually beneficialimported goods domestically-produced goods locally-produced goods free trade between countries promote healthy competition attract foreign investmentinternational transport and communication networks international labo

20、r migration国际间的劳动力迁移（labor migration并不完全等于immigration, labor migration是指为了寻找就业出现的大规模人口迁移） encourage immigration（鼓励其它国家的人向本国移民） ease labor shortages减轻劳动力的短缺multinational corporations Walmart, Coca-Cola, Starbucks and McDonalds are globally-cooperated在世界范围内运营 their global expansion它们在全球的扩张 are mass-pr

21、oduced（商品）被大批量地生产 are shipped around the world have the advantage of scale拥有大企业的优势，拥有规模经济的优势 dominate the local market drive their local competitors out of business导致它们在当地的竞争者难以生存 employ local people are paid fairlylead similar lifestyles（不同地方的人们）过着相似的生活 share the same fashions and brands threaten c

22、ultural diversity / pose a threat to cultural diversity威胁文化的多样性 erode their sense of cultural identity削弱他们的文化认同感 对比： show respect to the local culture show sensitivity to the local culture体现出对于当地文化的敏锐体察multinational media companies BBC, CNN, Forbes, Walt Disney and Time Warner satellite television w

23、atch the same films and television programsinternational aid（aid为单数） donor countries援助国industrialized countries（在全球化类考题里，可以把industrialized countries和developed countries这两个名词短语作为近义短语来替换使用） recipient countries受援国 developing countries the international community国际社会（不能写成the international society）emerge

24、ncy aid natural disasters or conflict humanitarian aid food aid medical aid medical teams医疗队financial aid财政援助（即资金援助） buy food and medicine reduce hunger and disease reduce starvation and extreme poverty misuse the aid money lead to more corruptiondevelopment aid以促进受援国的科技、教育、环境保护等方面发展为目的的援助 create jo

25、bs reduce poverty technology transfer从发达国家向发展中国家进行的技术转让（名词短语） technical training programs educational exchange programs improve infrastructure improve education and health care rebuild the economy promote peace and goodwill build an equal partnership build an equal partnership build understanding an

26、d trust improve international relations reduce their dependence on international aid 对比： is tied to political objectives被与政治目的挂钩，带有政治目的话题词汇25：旅游业the tourism industry employ many people create jobs for local people contribute to the local economy is an important source of government tax revenue hotel

27、s and restaurants museums and art galleries the local hospitality industry泛指当地的酒店餐饮等行业 对比： put pressure on local resources对当地资源构成压力 put pressure on the local infrastructure increase greenhouse gas emissions / increase carbon emissions导致温室效气体的排放量上升spend money on local goods and services（goods and ser

28、vices常连用在一起） buy souvenirs food and entertainment accommodation and transportfestival and ceremonies are over-commercialized 被过度商业化 attract more tourists change their customs and traditions meet tourists expectations threaten the local customs and traditions historical attractions历史景点 cultural attra

29、ctions natural attractions make new friends expand their minds experience different cultures and customs gain first-hand experience of other cultures直接地体验其他文化 get away from the stress of daily life is a multi-sensory experience（旅行）是多种感官的体验，如：参观景点、品尝当地的食品、欣赏当地的娱乐节目等international tourists foreign tour

30、ists / tourists from overseas their destinations local residents / local people interact with the local people local communities the host country旅客取旅行的国家arranged tour由旅行 社安排的旅行 travel with a tour group跟团旅行 stay in international hotels only gain a superficial understanding of the local culture 对比： tr

31、avel on their own自助旅行 create their own itinerary（游客）自己设计旅行路线 guide books旅行指南书籍 travel shows旅游类电视节目 travel websites提供旅游信息的网站 learn about their destinations online hotels with local character explore the local culture can better appreciate the local culture interact with the local people learn more about their cultureappreciate the local way of life visit l