山东省滨州市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx
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山东省滨州市学年高一下学期期末英语试题
山东省滨州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Bookscan'tstopaglobalpandemic.But,forashortwhile,theycanletusforgettheworldaroundusandtransportustodifferentplaces,allowingustotravelinspirit.Herearesomepicksforthismonth:
RohintonMistry:
AFineBalance
Mistry'snovelfocusesonthelivesoffourcentralcharacterswhoselivesareonadownwardspiral,frompovertytooutrightdestitutionand,ultimately,death.
MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia.Butasreaders,webecomeabsorbedinhischaractersliveswehopewiththem,wefearforthemand,attheend,wecryforthem.
ElenaFerrante:
MуBrilliantFriend
ElenaFerante'rnovelstakeusstraighttotheItaliancityofNapoliStartingwithMyBrilliantFriend,thefournovelscharttheintensiverelationshipbetweentwogirl,ElenaGreco(Lenù)andRaffaellaCerullo(Lila)whogrowupinapoorneighborhoodinthe1950s.
ReadingFerrante'sdescriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito.Wecanfell,hearandsmellNapoliaroundus.
PatrickModiano:
TheSearchWarrant
TheSearchWarrantpiecestogetherthereal-lifestoryofDoraBruder,ayoungJewishgirlwhowentmissinginParisinDecember1941.ModianoattemptstoretraceDora'smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.
BytracingDora'spossiblesteps,ModianoevocativelyrecreatesthetwilightatmosphereofParisunderoccupation.
KazuoIshiguro:
TheRemainsoftheDay
TheRemainsoftheDaytellsthestoryofStevens,theagedbutlerofDarlingtonHall,andhisilljudgedlifechoicesthatsawhimbeinginvolvedwithBritishfascismintheinterwaryears.
ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout;itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught.
1.WhichbookissetinIndia?
A.AFineBalance.B.MyBrilliantFriend.
C.TheSearchWarrant.D.TheRemainsoftheDay.
2.WhatdoMyBrilliantFriendandTheSearchWarranthaveincommon?
A.Bothnovelstellreallifestories.
B.BothnovelstakeplaceinItaly.
C.Botharerelatedtointerpersonalrelationship.
D.Bothgiveavividdescriptionofthesurroundings.
3.WhatisspecialaboutTheRemainsoftheDay?
A.Itsmovingstory.B.Itsmiserablecharacter.
C.Itsrarelymentionedsubject.D.Itsskillfultechniquesofdescription.
I’dbeenretiredforfouryears,whenafriendsuggesteduniversity.Ithoughthewasjoking—Iwasrubbishatschoolandfailedmy11-plus.ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge,andhethoughtI’dmakeit.Andhewasabsolutelyright!
Ididafoundationcoursefirst,whichwasparttimeattheUniversityLifelongLearningCentre(LLC),twonightsaweekandtheoddSaturday.Ididquitewell,andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafulltime,threeyeardegree.I’mpassionateaboutartandIalwayswantedtobehereforthejourneyandnotthedestination.Thatsoundsreallycorny,butitwasthetruthinmycase.
Initiallyitwasabitstrangefittinginwithmycoursemates.Theywereall18,straightoutofsixthformorcollege.Overtime,though,they’veallbeenfine—now,weallgetonreallywellandthereisnoissue.I’vemadeplentyoffriendsasamemberofthematurestudentssociety,andIdosomevolunteeringthroughtheLLC,chattingtoprospectivestudentsaboutmyexperienceofcomingtouniversity.Itellthemmystoryandbasicallyencouragethemtogiveitagobecauseyou’vegotnothingtolose.IliketothinkI’veconvincedafewofthem.
Ihavenoregretsatall.EnrollinginuniversitywasthebestpieceofadviceI’vereceivedinyears,especiallypost-retirement.Ineededroutineinmylife;Ineededpurpose.I’mnotgoingtospendmydayinthebookiesorthepub.Ifyou’vegotapassionforsomething,youshouldpursueit.
4.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph1?
A.Theauthoroftencompetedwithhisfriendatuniversity,
B.Theauthorwassatisfiedwithhisperformanceatschool,
C.Theadviceofhisfriendwasabigchallengefortheauthor.
D.Theauthor’sfriendtoldajokewhensuggestinguniversity.
5.Whatwasitthatmadehimdeterminedtopursueafulltimedegree?
A.Hislongheldpassionforart.
B.Hisboringretirementlife.
C.Hissuccessinthefoundationcourse.
D.Hisdesiretotraveltothedestination.
6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Howhegotalongwithhiscoursemates
B.Howhehelpedhisfriendsatuniversity.
C.Whatactivitieshetookpartinatschool
D.Whatheexperiencedasavolunteer.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthepassage?
A.Knowledgeispower.
B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
TechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.
ThetechnologywouldrelyontheBluetoothsignalsthatsmartphonescanbothsendoutandreceive1aperscntestspositive(阳性)forCOVID-19,theycouldinformpublichealthauthoritiesthroughanapp.Thosepublichealthappswouldthenwarnanyonewhosesmartphonesbadcometeartheinfectedperson'sphoneintheprevious14days.ThetechnologycouldbeusedonbothGoogleAndroidphonesandAppleiPhones.
Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers'privacyandtheirtechnologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19.Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers'physicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepublic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,”thecompaniessaidinajointstatement.
TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionhaswarmedthatusingcellphonedatatohandlethepandemiccarriesrisksof“destructionofprivacy”.InastatementonFriday,ACLUcybersecuritycounselJenniferGranicksaid,Thesystemalsocan'tworkwellifpeopledon’ttrustit”.ShesaidthatthejointAppleandGoogleproject“appearstoreducetheworstprivacyrisks,butthereisstillroomforimprovement.”Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic.
Publichealthofficialssaythecontacttracing-findingpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithaninfectedpersonwillbeakeystepinliftingshelterin-placerestrictions.
Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolatethemselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities.
8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toadvertiseforpublichealth.B.Tointroduceacontacttracingsystem.
C.TowarnthepublicofrisksofCOVID-19.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprivacyprotection.
9.Whatdothecompaniespromisetodoinparticular?
A.Warnpeoplewhotestpositive.B.Protectinfectedpeople'sprivacy.
C.Workwithpublichealthauthorities.D.Collectdataonusersphysicallocations.
10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?
A.Publichealthissuesaretracedaccurately.B.Onlypeople'strustinfluencesthesystem.
C.Thesystemisattheriskofbeingdestroyed.D.Jenniferthinksthesystemshouldbebetter.
11.Thesystemismainlydesignedto.
A.ensureinfectedpeople'srecoveryB.guaranteepeople'snormalactivities
C.helppreventthespreadofCOVID-19D.encourageallthepeopletoisolatethemselves
Thegovernment'stopGreatBarrierReefscientistsaysathirdmasscoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)eventinfiveyearsisaclearsignalthatthemarinewonderis“callingforurgenthelponclimatechange.Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals.
ProfTerryHughes,directoroftheCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudiesatJamesCookUniversity,surveyed1,036reefsfromaplaneoverninedaysinlateMarch.
Themarineparkauthorityalsohadanobserverontheflights.Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2020inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached-meaningthatmorethan60%ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached.
TheGreatBarrierReelhasexperiencedfivemassbleachingevents-1998.2002,2016,2017and2020-allcausedbyrisingoceantemperaturesdrivenbyglobalheating.Hughessaidthereprobablywouldnotbethesamelevelofcoraldeathinthenorthandcentralregionsin2020asinpreviousyears,butthiswaspartlybecausepreviousbleachingoutbreakshadkilloffthelessheat-tolerantspeciesThe2020bleachingwassecondonlyto2016forseverity(严重性),Hughessaid.
Dr.DavidWachenfeld,chiefscientistattheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority,toldGuardianAustralia"Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef.Withouthopethere'snoaction.Peopleneedtoseethesebleachingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan”.
Measurestoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereefincludeimprovingwaterquality,controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish,andresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheheattoleranceofcorals."However,climatechangebringsanewscaleofimpactunlikeanythingwehaveseenbefore.Thus,dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork,”Wachenfeldsaid.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mild”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Serious
B.Strong.
C.Steady.
D.Slight.
13.WhatcanwelearnfromPar