上海市奉贤区学年高一第一学期期中调研测试英语试题.docx

上海市奉贤区学年高一第一学期期中调研测试英语试题.docx

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上海市奉贤区学年高一第一学期期中调研测试英语试题

2020学年奉贤区调研测试

高一英语试卷（2020.11）

（完卷时间120分钟，满分150分）

Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.10:

00.B.10:

10.C.10:

20.D.10:

30.

2.A.Gototheoffice.B.Keepcalling

C.Tryonlinebooking.D.Seeadoctor

3.A.Onabus.B.Inaswimmingpool.

C.InanEnglishclass.D.Insportinggoodsstore.

4.A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchTVtonight.

B.Hepreferstowatchthebaseballgame.

C.He’dratherseethemovieinthecinema.

D.Hehasn’tdecidedwhattowatchtonight.

5.A.Cookandbaker.B.Waitressanddiner.

C.Patientanddentist.D.Tailorandcustomer.

6.A.Thewomanisakind-heartedteacher.

B.Thewomanisworriedaboutherstudents.

C.Themanalwayshasexcusesforbeinglate.

D.Theman’salarmclockdidn’tworkthatmorning.

7.A.Hefounditunbelievable.B.Hewasnotsurprisedaboutit.

C.Hewasproudofit.D.Hefoundthetruthunacceptable.

8.A.Sheallowshimtositdown.

B.She’llmindifhesitsdown.

C.Shedoesn’twantthemantositwithher.

D.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhesitsdownornot.

9.A.Drawapicture.B.Openthewindow.

C.LookatsomebodyD.Takeaphotowiththecamera.

10.A.AskMarywherethebookshelfis.

B.LendMarysomereferencematerials.

C.AskMaryifshehasanextrabookshelf.

D.CheckthroughthebooksonMary’sshelf.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversationandyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theysoldtheiroldhouse.B.Theybuiltnewplaceforvan.

C.Theysoldtheirsecondcar.D.Theymovedtotheirgrandparents’house.

12.A.Afamilywithababy.B.Afamilywithmuchmoney.

C.familywithaninterestinvans.D.Afamilywithmorethantwochildren.

13.A.Somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap.

B.Bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes.

C.Theyenableafamilytohaveahappierholidaytogether.

D.Theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Thefaceofeverypersonhemet.

B.Thenumberofeachshopheentered.

C.Thefaceofeachshophepassedby.

D.Thenameofeachshophepassedby.

15.A.Theydonotworkhardenough.

B.Theydonothavegoodmemories.

C.Theyaretoobusytospendenoughtimeonit.

D.Theydonothearthelanguageasoftenastheyheartheirmothertongue.

16.A.Peopledifferalotintheirmemories.

B.Awonderfulmemoryisthecommonthingallthegreatme.

C.Theearlieronestartstolearnaforeignlanguage,thebettertheresultwillbe.

D.Weneedtodoalotofworkbeforewekeepsomethingforeverinourminds.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember3rd.

C.OnSeptember5th.D.Notmentioned.

18.A.Itsmanagement.B.Itsservice.

C.Itsselectionsofstores.D.Thetasteofitscoffee.

19.A.Todomoreresearch.B.Toacceptthefact.

C.Toleaveoutsomefigures.D.Tochangeanewtopic.

20.A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toknowthedeadline.

C.Tomakeanappointment.D.Toargueforbetterscore.

Ⅱ.Vocabulary

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.suitableB.unfortunatelyC.worsenD.affordE.riskF.expensive

G.ideallyH.provideI.solutionJ.remainK.concern

Inrecentweeks,manyparentshaverealizedthedifficulttruthaboutschoolthisfallbecauseofCOVID-19.Hopingforabetter21,parentsaroundU.s.havestartedorganizing“pandemic（流行病）pods”,orhomeschoolingpods,forthefall,inwhichgroupsof3to10studentslearntogetherinhomesundertheguidanceofthechildren’sparentsorahiredteacher.

Forparentswhocanorganizeand22them,podsseemlikeaneasychoice.“Idon’tbelievethattheonlinecoursesforthatagegroupare23.Kidsatthisagereallyneedthatmultimodalsensorylearning（多模式感官学习）.”oneparentsaid.

Thesepodscould24familieswithaschoolingchoicethatfeelssafe—yetalsoallowskidstohavefunandbuildsocialskills.However,italsohasunavoidableshortcomings.

Dependingonhowthepodsaresetup,theymayofferparentsbreak.Butgiventhatpodscanbe25,complicatedtoorganizeandself-selecting,itispossiblethattheyaremostpopularamongwealthyfamilies,expertssay,andmay26educationalinequality.

Another27aboutpodsisthatfamiliesmaynotknowhowtominimizeCovidrisks.Podsshouldn’thavemorethanfivekids28,saidSaskiaPopescu,aninfectionpreventionexpert.Whenyouaddtogethertheteacherandallofthekids’familymembers,aseeminglysmallpodendsupincludingdozensofpeople,andthemorepeopleinit,thegreaterthe29forcoronavirusexposure（接触）.Furthermore,familiesinlearningpodsshouldn’tsocializewithpeopleoutsidethepodunlesstheywearmasksand30sociallydistant,Dr.Popescusaid.Podsshouldhaveclearrulesonwearingmasksandwashinghands.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?

Doyouliketolistentomusicwhenyouwork?

Askthisquestionataparty,andyou’llprobablyget31responses.Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthatitimprovestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheyfinditdistracting（分散注意力的）andcannotwork32withmusicplayinginthebackground.

Interestinglyenough,ourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseviewpointscanbetrue.Itjust33onwhatsortofworkyou’redoing.

Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabtoperformavarietyoftasks.Theyincludeda（n）34task-searchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontainingtheletter“a”andamoredifficulttask—memorizingwordpairsand35wordtoitspartner.Someparticipantscompletedallofthetasksinsilence,36otherscompletedthetaskswithinstrumentalmusicthatwascitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorcomplex,thelattermeaningmusicwithmoreinstrumentsbeingplayed.Severalkeyfindings37fromourstudy.

Wefoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthesameontheeasytask.However,participantswholistenedto38musicperformedbestontheeasytask

Onthecontrary,participantsperformedworseonthemoredifficulttaskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofcomplexityorvolume,comparedtothosewhodidn’tlistentoanymusic.

Howshouldwe39thesefindings?

Wesuggestthatpeoplehavelimitedmentalresourcesfromwhichboth40andtaskscandraw.Wecanbecome41andourmindsmaywanderwhentheseresourcesarenotfullyused.Butwealsocanbecomeover-excitedand42whentheseresourcesareusedup.

Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhenweperformeasytasks,whereasdemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower.However,becausewemightbeless43duringeasiertasks,there’sagreaterriskofdriftingoff.Musicmightgiveustheextra44weneedtoovercomethemonotony（单调）.However,difficulttasksalreadydemandlotofourresources.Listeningtomusiccanbecometoomuch.

Sobest45shouldappearwhenwestrike“sweetspot,”whichmaydependonthetypeofmusicandthetypeoftask.

31.A.fixedB.similarC.variousD.positive

32.A.effectivelyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.happily

33.A.dependsB.focusesC.carriesD.takes

34.A.unpleasantB.familiarC.impossibleD.easy

35.A.matchingB.realizingC.suggestingD.creating

36.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.when

37.A.fadedB.appearedC.survivedD.responded

38.A.dullB.reliableC.necessaryD.complex

39.A.makeupforB.makeoutC.makeuseofD.makeup

40.A.musicB.workC.studyD.culture

41.A.surprisedB.boredC.afraidD.proud

42.A.interestedB.distractedC.attractedD.worried

43.A.disgustedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.engaged

44.A.obstacleB.pushC.opportunityD.rule

45.A.actionB.programC.performanceD.problem

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Ouryoungestdaughtercanbestubbornaboutreceivinggifts,andItoldherso.

“WheredoyouthinkIgetitfrom?

”sheasked.

“I’mnotstubbornwhenitcomestoreceivinggifts,”Isaid.“Iusedtobebutnotnow.”

Shehasabirthdaycomingupandwewanttogethersomenewcowboyboots.

Cowboybootsaren’tcheap,butwewanttodosomethingspecialandgethersomethingshecoulduseandenjoyforyearstocome.

Butmydaughterispushingback,sayingshe’shappywithhercurrentboots-whichareoldandworn-out.

Ipushback,shepushesback,andwebecomelockedina