高三普高第一次月考英语试题.docx

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高三普高第一次月考英语试题.docx

高三普高第一次月考英语试题

高三普高第一次月考英语试题

满分150分考试时间120分钟2018.8

第I卷

第一部分:

阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)、

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

TakepartinoneoftheseFUNsummercamps.IDTechCampsofferweeklongcoursesatlocationsthroughouttheUS.Ourjuniorcoursesprovideadditionaltimeforoff-computeractivities,ensuringawell-balancedday.Learnfrominstructorswhoarepassionateabouttechnology.Thereisamaximumofjust8studentsperinstructor.Justchooseacourse.

AdventuresinGamesDesign

Ages:

7-10

Dates:

July1-July7

Cost:

$520

Don'tjustplaygames!

Makethem!

Createyourownvideogameinthisfun,excitingvideogamecampforkids.Designyourownarcadeorplatformgameusingprofessionalsoftware.Takebreakstoplaysportsoutsideanddootheractivities.

AdventuresinProgramming

Ages:

7-13

Date:

July4-July10

Cost:

$750

Letyourimaginationrunwildinthismultimediaadventure.Createyourowninteractivestories,animatedadventuresandcreativecomics.Learndrag-and-dropprogrammingbasicswithscratch(aprojectoftheMITMediaLab).Computercharactersareatyourcommand!

Takebreakswithsupervisedoutsidesportsandactivities.

AdventuresinRobotics

Ages:

12-15

Date:

July4-July10

Cost:

$1,200

Imagineit,builditandwatchitgo!

PoweredbytheLEGOMINDSTORMSEducationNXTBaseSetandSoftware,ourAdventuresinRoboticscourseexplorestheexcitingworldofrobots!

Thiscoursewillhaveyoucreatecoolrobotsonyourfirstday.

IntroductiontoWebDesign&Photography

Ages:

9-12

Date:

July14-July20

Cost:

$700

Useahigh-endcameraandlearnthebuildingblocksofwebdesignwithAdobeDreamweaver.Putyourphotosintoyourbasicwebsite,andthenshareyourcreationwithyourfriendsandfamily.ThesoftwareAdobeFlashmaybeintroducedbasedonastudent'sprogressthroughouttheweek.

MovieMakingCamp

Ages:

12-15

Date:

July14-July20

Cost:

$1,8000

Areyoureadytolearnthebasicsoffilmingandediting?

ShootwithprofessionalcamerasandseehowmuchfuncreativeeditingcanbewiththevideoeditoriMovie.TakehomeaDVDofyourfinalprojecttoshowyourfamily.Pleaserememberittakesfilmmakersyearstomastertheirskills.Pleasehaverealisticprojectexpectations.

1.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroducesomeregularly-usedsoftware.

B.Topersuadechildrentolearncomputertechnology.

C.Togivesomeadviceonarrangingoffcomputeractivities.

D.ToattractstudentstocoursesprovidedbyIDTechCamps.

2.Whichwillachildnotdoin"IntroductiontoWebDesignandPhotography"?

A.Useahigh-endcamera.B.IntroduceAdobeFlash.

C.UseAdobeDreamweaver.D.Workonabasicwebsite.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Eachinstructorwillhaveatleast8students.

B.Studentswon'tbeallowedtoplayvideogamesduringthecourses.

C.Eachstudentwillhaveaspecificcoursemadeonlyforhim/her.

D.Becomingaqualifiedfilmmakerisnoeasyjob.

B

Here'ssomegoodnewsforthefoodiesintheUSA:

OneofChina'smostpopularandfastest-growingrestaurantchainsiscomingtotheUnitedStates,andfolksbetterwatchout.Thisbraised(炖,焖)chickenriceshopcouldupendalotofcompetitorsinthearea.

Firstopenedin2011,Yang'sBraisedChickenRiceisdefinitelythenewkidonthefastfoodblock.However,thechainalreadyhas5,000locationsglobally,provingthatthey'reperfectwhenitcomestospeed,service,andflavor.

They'veevenbeencomparedtothemostpopularIn-N-Outburgerfortheirbusinessmodel,swiftoutput,anddeliciousfood.Similartotheburgerlegend,Yang'sspecializesinjustoneitemanddoesitright:

HuangMenBraisedChickenRice.Theonlycustomizationyoucanmaketothisdishisthelevelofspiciness.Otherthanthat,thebasetoeveryclaypotofthisShandongdeliciousfoodistheexactsame.

Infact,therecipehasbarelychangedoverthepast80-plusyears.That'sbecauseYang'sHuangMenchickenrecipeisoriginallyfromthe1930s.XiaoLuYang,thefounderofthenewrestaurantpowerhouse,hasinheritedtherecipefromhisgrandmother.He'smadesomeslightchanges,butotherwiseit'sthesamechickendishYang'sgrandmotherfirstsoldinthe1930s.

YangfirstopenedhisnamesakechainwhenhediscoveredthenationalpopularityofHuangMenchickenservedwithrice,andit'sstilltheonlyitemsoldinthechain's5,000-pluslocations.ManyofthoselocationsareinChina,butsomelocationsareinMelbourne,Singapore,andJapanaswell.

OnSeptember10th,Yang'sBraisedChickenRicewillopenitsfirstUSAlocationinTustin,California.Yang'ssolemenuoffering,theHuangMenchickenwithrice,sellsfor$9.99perclaypot.Eachpotcomeswithageneroushelpingofriceandchickenthighs(鸡腿肉)thatbraisewithvegetablesinYang'ssecretsauce.ThesauceisactuallymadeinChinaandshippedtotheUS,meaningtheflavorshouldalmostperfectlyreplicatewhatYang'ssellsinChina.

IfyouwanttobeoneofthefirstpeopletotastethefoodintheUSrestaurant,makesuretoreserveaspotforthisSeptember10thgrandopening.Otherwise,Yang'sdoesplantoexpandouttotherestofthecountryandbeyond.FranchiseoffershavealreadycomeinfromChicago,LosAngeles,NewYork,andCanada.

4.WhydopeoplecompareYang'sBraisedChickenRicetoIn-N-Out?

A.Becausetheyresembleeachotherinmanyways.

B.Becausebothofthemarefastest-growingrestaurantchains.

C.Becausetheyarecompletelydifferent.

D.Becausebothofthemarethemostpopularfoodintheirowncountry.

5.WhichistrueaboutYang'sBraisedChickenRice?

A.Itmaygreatlyinfluencethefoodindustryoftheworld.

B.ItopeneditsfirstlocationintheUSAin2011.

C.ItisalmostthesameinflavorintheUSAandinChina.

D.Itisexactlythesameashisgrandmother's.

6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Franchise"inthelastparagraph?

A.Financialsupport.B.NewChineserestaurant.

C.NewChinesedish.D.Businesspermission.

7.Wherecan'tyouhaveapotofYang'sBraisedChickenRiceuptonow?

A.InCanada.B.InSingapore.C.InJapan.D.InMelbourne.

C

MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystemrespondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水疱).Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.

Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.

AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillnesshehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.

Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.

ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;I'mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,"Stayclosebehindme."AsIfellintothedraftofhissix-foot-three-inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:

duringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.

Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI'llbereadytocallouttohim:

Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.

8.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?

A.Hertreatmentfailure.

B.Herhusbandcaringforhertoomuch.

C.Hersufferringfromillnessandmentaldisorder.

D.Herlosingthepreviousindependence.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?

A.Notgoodattakingaction.B.Family-centered.

C.Career-centered.D.Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.

10.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?

A.Followedherclosely.B.Gaveintoherdepression.

C.Stoppedtotakecareofher.D.Backedherupalltheway.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“steppeduptotheplate”inparagraph2?

A.Begantotaketheresponsibility.B.Movedintobattingposition.

C.Walkedtothekitchen.D.Begantowashtheplates.

D

There'sacuriousthingaboutpeople.Allofusaredriveninsomewayoranothertoachieve—wewanttorunfaster,bemorecreative,winmoreawards,andearnmoremoney.Buthere'sthething:

ifyouwanttoofferwarmwordsofwisdom,constructivecriticismor"360-degreefeedback",thenthinkagain.Mostofuswouldrathernothearit.

Oureasily-brokenegos(自尊心)arepartlytoblame.Weallwanttomeetourownexpectationsofourselves,andsobeingcritisedcanpresentahugethreattoouregos.Yetasdecadesofpsychologicaltheoryandresearchhaveindicated,peoplehaveendlesstrickystrategiesofremainingpositiveinthefaceofcriticism.Forthisreason,ratherthanuswelcomingfeedbackwithopenarms,ourfirstresponseisoftenanautomaticdefense.Thesereactionsservetomakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.

Psychologicalresearchexposesthisunhealthyappetiteforignorance.Inonestudy,studentswatchedafalseeducation

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