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大学英语第四册课后练习题答案
新视野大学英语(第2版)第4册Unit1答案
A
III.
1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute
6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship
IV.
1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pa:
6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected
V
1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D
Collocation
VI.
1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever
6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony
Wordbuilding
VII.
1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified
5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified
VIII.
1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery
5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery
sentenceStructure
IX.
1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings
2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife
3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`
4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.
5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter
X.
1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight
2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer
3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall
4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo
5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously
Translation
XI.-
1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.
2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.
3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.
4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:
Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.
5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.
6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.
XII.
l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。
但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?
你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。
记住:
失败是学习过程中必要的一步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。
close
XIII.
1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A
II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D
新视野大学英语(第2版)第4册Unit2答案
SectionA
Comprehensionofthetext
1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.
2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.
3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.
4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.
5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.
6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.
7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.
8.Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute
6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked
IV.
1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on
V.
l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A
Collocation
VI.
1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit
6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings
WordBuilding
VII.
1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist
VIII.
1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism
5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism
sentencestructure
IX
1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.
2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.
3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.
4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.
5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.
X.
1.itisawondertofind
2.Itisasurpriseforustofind
3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim
4.It'sacomforttoknow
5.Itisareliefforustolearn
XI
1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.
2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.
3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.
4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.
5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.
6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.
XII
1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.‘
2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.
3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong•
4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.
5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher
moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.
6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.
XII.
1.如果没有查理•卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。
从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。
他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:
自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理•卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。
与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6.1977年,查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C
11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A
StructuredWriting
XV.
CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities
新视野大学英语(第2版)第4册Unit3答案
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions
6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation
IV
1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of
V.
1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D
Collocation
VI.
1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise
6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation
WordBuilding
VII.
1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like
5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish
VIII.
1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians
5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician
sentencestructure
IX.
1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.
2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.
3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.
4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.
5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.
X.
1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.
2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.
3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.
4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.
5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.
Translation
XI.
1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.
2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.
3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.
4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.
5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.
6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说:
“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
close
XIII.
1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B
11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:
D20.B
structuredWriting
XV
Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient’swheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn’ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.Ittookthemanotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth.
新视野大学英语(第2版)第4册Unit4答案
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.st