九年级宾语从句讲解及练习 完整版.docx
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九年级宾语从句讲解及练习完整版
宾语从句
宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。
它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。
现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：
一引导词
A由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如a,thin,wih,hoetomorrow
Theteacheraedif/whetherwehadfinihedtheeeornot
3和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导
例：
Whethertogothereornothan’tbeendecided
C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。
连接代词who,whom,whoe,what,which,和连接副词when,where,wh,how等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。
例：
Doounowwhichfimthearetaingaboutwhich做定语
Idon’tnowwhereheivewhere做地点状语
二宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即连接词主语谓语其他成分
例：
Ibeievethatthewicomeoon
HeaedmewhetherIwaateacher
Thewantedtonowwhatthecandoforu
三宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，
1主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
2主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例：
Sheathatheiatudent
Sheaidthathewaatudent
SheathathewiftoJaethathehadbeentoBeiingtwice
◆ 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例：
Theteacheraidthattheearthgoeroundtheun
HetodmethatJae…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
例：
CoudoutemewhenwewiviittheHitorMueum
注意事项：
由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。
例：
Sheaid:
“IhavebeentoEngandbefore”
SheaidthathehadbeentoEngandbefore
宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。
例：
Idon’tnowwhatIhouddonet
Idon’tnowwhattodonet
LET’SDOSOMEEXERCISES:
一、选择填空：
1It'odarIcan'tfindout_______it'abo_______agir
Aif,and Bthat,and Ceither,or Dwhether,or
2Coudoutemeifhe_______toShanghai？
Ahagone Bhadgone Cwent Dgo
3Hetodme_______hewoudcatchtheearbu
Awhich Bwhether Cwh Dthat
4MrGreenaedme_______Iwoudgowithher
Awhat Bwhich Cwh Dthat
5Idon'tnow_______thecoat_______cheaewh_______eterda？
Aoudidn'tcome Bdidounotcome
Cdidn'toucome Doudon'tcome
7Heaidthatthe_______Yunnan
Ahavebeento Bhadgoneto
Chavegoneto Dhagoneto
8Jacin'ture_______tudentthereareinhica
Ahowman Bwhat
Cwhich Dwhether
9Canouteme_______eterda？
Awhatthedo Bwhatthedid
Cwhatdothedo Dwhatdidthedo
10Iwanttonow_______hihomeworeterdaevening
Aifhefinihed Bwhetherhehadfinihed
Chadhefinihed Dhahefinihed
11Doounowwhat_______thitimeeterda？
Athearedoing Barethedoing
Ctheweredoing Dwerethedoing
12Ecueme,canouteme_______？
Awhwathetrainate Bwhthetrainwaate
Cwhithetrainate Dwhthetrainiate
13Doounowwhere_______Someoneiooingforhim
Ahei Bhewa
Cihe Dwahe
14Hewantedtonowhowong_______inhoeet Bwoudgo,ha
Cwigo,wagoingto Dwigo,wi
16Hetodmethathe_______toLondonthenetda
Awoudgo Bgo
Cwent Dhagone
17Heaidthatight_______muchfaterthanound
Atraveed Bwitrave Ctrave Ditraveing
18Ourteacheraidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth
Aturn Bturned Chaturned Dturn
19HeaidthatAonthofaear
Ai,third Bi,fourth
Cwa,fourth Dwa,third
20Doounow_______？
Aiitwhoee_______？
Awhoareou BwhoouareCouarewho Dwhooube
22Doounow_______ofthethree？
Awhichbooheiebet Bwhichbetboodoeheie
Cthatwhichbooheiebet Dwhichboohebetie
23Ihear_______theteacherwicomebacfromtheUKoon
Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhether
24Canouteme_______anguageheea？
Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhether
25Canouteu_______ougrowcottoninourcountr？
Athat Bwhether Cwhich Dwhoe
26Idon'tundertand_______ouaid
Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhat
27Doounow_______madehimangrattime？
Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhat
28Canouteme_______themeetingwibegin？
Awhat Bwhether Cwhen Dwhere
29_______uremotwa_______hedidn'tgotochooeterda
AWhat,how BWhat,that CThat,that DWhom,that
30Iwondered_______thehadbeentoAmerica
Aif Bwhat Cwho Dthat
31Youwifeehungr_______oudon'thavebreafat
Awhat Bwh Cif Dhow
32Doounow_______Jaceftoear？
Awhat Bwh Cunti Dthough
33Youmutdo_______Itodou
Aafter Bbefore Cwhere Da
34Iamure_______ouaiditrue
Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwho
35Ithanotbeendecided_______thewieave
Awh Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat
36Gobac_______oucomefrom
Aunti Bwhere Cwhen Dthat
37Doounow_______hewigotothecinemawithu？
Aif Bwhere Cwho Dwhich
38Thechidrenaid_______the_______themevevermuch
Aif,eno Bwh,enoed
Cwhere,eno Dthat,enoed
39Idon'tthin_______I_______outthe
Aif,canwor Bhow,wiwor
Cthat,canwor Dwhen,wiwor
40Sheiafraid_______he_______codatnight
Athat,wicatch Bthat,catche
Cwhether,wicatch Di,catche
41Weareure_______he_______tooutide
Awhen,heard Bwh,hadearned
Cwhether,hadheard Dwhat,heard
43Whocanteu_______aboutoverthere？
Awhattheta Bwhatdotheta
Cwhatarethetaing Dwhatthearetaing
44Wecoudn'tfindout_______,oweaedaan
Awhoebieitwa Bwhoebiewait
Cwhoeitwabie Dwhoewaitbie
45Doounow_______taetogettothehoita？
Awhichwamutwe Bwhichmutwewa
Cwhichwawemut Dwhichwemutwa
46Tomaed_______tochooate
Awhodidoftencome Bwhooftencame
Cwhhadheeft Dwhhehadeft
47Idon'tremember_______thebobhimef
Awhdidheeave Bwhheeft
Cwhhadheeft Dwhhehadeft
48Haveouforgotten_______whenhedied？
Ahowodhewa Bhowodwahe
Cwhatdidhea Dwhathedida
49Nobodnow_______toviitourchoo
Awhenwihecome Bwhendoehecome
Cwhenhewicome Dwhenhedoecome
50
Ahowcanwereach Bhowwecanreach
Chowcanweget Dhowwecanget
51Don'toubeieve_______tothemoonbacehi？
Athatmandidf Bhowdidthemanf
Cifmanf Dwhethermanf
52Theteachertodu_______
Aitheearthround Btheearthwaround
Ctheearthiround Dwatheearthround
53It'foggtodaIcan'tfindout_______it'aman_______agir
Aif,and Bthat,and
Ceither,or Dwhether,or
54Coudoutemeifhe_______toBeiing？
Ahagone Bhadgone
Cwent Dgo
55MrWhiteaedme_______Iwoudgohoingwithher
Awhat Bwhich Cwhether Dthat
56Idon'tnow_______thehoe_______cheaenough
Aif,are Bwhere,wa Cthat,wa Dif,wa
57LiLeididn'ttetheteacherwh_______eterda？
Ahedidn'tcome Bdidhenotcome
Cdidn'thecome Dhedon'tcome
58Heaidthatthe_______Zhangiaieforahoida
Ahavebeento Bhadgoneto Chavegoneto Dhagoneto
59Lactodmehe_______mewithmEngihthiafternoon
Awihean Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether
61Whonow_______dictionariti？
Awho' Bwhoe Cwhom Dwho
62Coudoutemeifit_______aotinummerinourhometown？
Arained Brain Crain Diraining
63Ican'tremember_______Ientthebooto
Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhom
64Noneofunowwhichfoor_______on
Aihe Bheiving Chei Ddidheive
65Wedidn'tnow_______toviitourchoo
Awhendidhecome Bwhenwoudhecome
Cwhenhewacoming Dwhenhecame
66Doounowwhen_______taeoff'
Awewi Bweare Chahwe Dwiwe
67Iwanttonow_______wigowithu
Awho Bwhom Cwhat Dthat
68Canouteme_______thetraineave？
Awhat Bwhere Cwhen
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