九年级宾语从句讲解及练习 完整版.docx

1、九年级宾语从句讲解及练习 完整版宾语从句宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：一 引导词A 由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如a, thin, wih, hoe tomorrowThe teacher aed if/whether we had finihed the ee or not3 和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导例：Whether to go there or not hant been decidedC, 由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代

2、词who, whom, whoe, what, which,和连接副词when, where, wh, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。例：Do ou now which fim the are taing about which做定语I dont now where he ive where 做地点状语二 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即连接词主语谓语其他成分例：I beieve that the wi come oonHe aed me whether I wa a teacherThe wanted to now what t

3、he can do for u三 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，1 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。2 主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。例：She a that he i a tudentShe aid that he wa a tudentShe a that he wi f to Jae that he had been to Beiing twice如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。例：The teacher aid that the earth goe ro

4、und the unHe tod me that Jae是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。例：Coud ou te me when we wi viit the Hitor Mueum注意事项：由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。例：She aid: “I have been to Engand before”She aid that he had been to Engand before宾语从句与简单句的交换。由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。例：I dont now what I h

5、oud do netI dont now what to do netLETS DO SOME EXERCISES:一、选择填空： 1 It o dar I cant find out _ it a bo _ a gir A if, and B that, and C either, or D whether, or 2 Coud ou te me if he _ to Shanghai？ A ha gone B had gone C went D go 3 He tod me _ he woud catch the ear bu A which B whether C wh D that 4

6、 Mr Green aed me _ I woud go with her A what B which C wh D that 5 I dont now _ the coat _ cheae wh _ eterda？ A ou didnt come B did ou not come C didnt ou come D ou dont come 7 He aid that the _ Yunnan A have been to B had gone to C have gone to D ha gone to 8 Jac int ure _ tudent there are in hi ca

7、 A how man B what C which D whether 9 Can ou te me _ eterda？ A what the do B what the did C what do the do D what did the do 10 I want to now _ hi homewor eterda evening A if he finihed B whether he had finihedC had he finihed D ha he finihed 11 Do ou now what _ thi time eterda？ A the are doing B ar

8、e the doing C the were doing D were the doing 12 Ecue me, can ou te me _ ？ A wh wa the train ate B wh the train wa ate C wh i the train ate D wh the train i ate 13 Do ou now where _ Someone i ooing for him A he i B he wa C i he D wa he 14 He wanted to now how ong _ in hoeet B woud go, ha C wi go, wa

9、 going to D wi go, wi 16 He tod me that he _ to London the net da A woud go B go C went D ha gone 17 He aid that ight _ much fater than ound A traveed B wi trave C trave D i traveing 18 Our teacher aid that the moon _ around the earth A turn B turned C ha turned D turn 19 He aid that Aonth of a ear

10、A i, third B i, fourth C wa, fourth D wa, third 20 Do ou now _ ？ A i it whoe e _ ？ A who are ou B who ou are C ou are who D who ou be 22 Do ou now _ of the three？ A which boo he ie bet B which bet boo doe he ieC that which boo he ie bet D which boo he bet ie 23 I hear _ the teacher wi come bac from

11、the UK oon A which B that C when D whether 24 Can ou te me _ anguage he ea？ A which B what C that D whether 25 Can ou te u _ ou grow cotton in our countr？ A that B whether C which D whoe 26 I dont undertand _ ou aid A when B that C where D what 27 Do ou now _ made him angr at time？ A when B that C w

12、here D what 28 Can ou te me _ the meeting wi begin？ A what B whether C when D where 29 _ ure mot wa _ he didnt go to choo eterda A What, how B What, that C That, that D Whom, that 30 I wondered _ the had been to America A if B what C who D that 31 You wi fee hungr _ ou dont have breafat A what B wh

13、C if D how 32 Do ou now _ Jac eft o ear？ A what B wh C unti D though 33 You mut do _ I tod ou A after B before C where D a 34 I am ure _ ou aid i true A what B that C which D who 35 It ha not been decided _ the wi eave A wh B when C which D what 36 Go bac _ ou come from A unti B where C when D that

14、37 Do ou now _ he wi go to the cinema with u？ A if B where C who D which 38 The chidren aid _ the _ themeve ver much A if, eno B wh, enoed C where, eno D that, enoed 39 I dont thin _ I _ out the A if, can wor B how, wi wor C that, can wor D when, wi wor 40 She i afraid _ he _ cod at night A that, wi

15、 catch B that, catche C whether, wi catch D i, catche 41 We are ure _ he _ to outide A when, heard B wh, had earned C whether, had heard D what, heard 43 Who can te u _ about over there？ A what the ta B what do the ta C what are the taing D what the are taing 44 We coudnt find out _ , o we aed a an

16、A whoe bie it wa B whoe bie wa it C whoe it wa bie D whoe wa it bie 45 Do ou now _ tae to get to the hoita？ A which wa mut we B which mut we wa C which wa we mut D which we mut wa 46 Tom aed _ to choo ate A who did often come B who often came C wh had he eft D wh he had eft 47 I dont remember _ the

17、bo b himefA wh did he eave B wh he eft C wh had he eft D wh he had eft 48 Have ou forgotten _ when he died？ A how od he wa B how od wa he C what did he a D what he did a 49 Nobod now _ to viit our choo A when wi he come B when doe he come C when he wi come D when he doe come 50 A how can we reach B

18、how we can reach C how can we get D how we can get 51 Dont ou beieve _ to the moon b acehi？ A that man did f B how did the man f C if man f D whether man f 52 The teacher tod u _ A i the earth round B the earth wa round C the earth i round D wa the earth round 53 It fogg toda I cant find out _ it a

19、man _ a gir A if, and B that, and C either, or D whether, or 54 Coud ou te me if he _ to Beiing？ A ha gone B had gone C went D go 55 Mr White aed me _ I woud go hoing with her A what B which C whether D that 56 I dont now _ the hoe _ chea enough A if, are B where, wa C that, wa D if, wa 57 Li Lei di

20、dnt te the teacher wh _ eterda？ A he didnt come B did he not come C didnt he come D he dont come 58 He aid that the _ Zhangiaie for a hoida A have been to B had gone to C have gone to D ha gone to 59 Lac tod me he _ me with m Engih thi afternoon A wi hean B what C which D whether 61 Who now _ dictio

21、nar it i？ A who B whoe C whom D who 62 Coud ou te me if it _ a ot in ummer in our hometown？ A rained B rain C rain D i raining 63 I cant remember _ I ent the boo to A that B which C where D whom 64 None of u now which foor _ on A i he B he iving C he i D did he ive 65 We didnt now _ to viit our choo A when did he come B when woud he come C when he wa coming D when he came 66 Do ou now when _ tae off A we wi B we are C hah we D wi we 67 I want to now _ wi go with u A who B whom C what D that 68 Can ou te me _ the train eave？ A what B where C when