必修一Unit 1 Friendship.docx

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必修一Unit1Friendship

必修一Unit1Friendship

I.Vocabulary:

 

短语

1.addup合计

2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;;vt.使不安;使心烦

3.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视

4.calmvt.&vi.(使)静;(使)镇定

adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的

5.calm…down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

6.havegotto不得不;必须

7.concernvt.担忧;涉及;关系到

n.担心;关注

beconcernedabout关心;挂念

8.walkthedog遛狗

9.looseadj.松的;松开的

10.gothrough经历;经受

11.setdown记下;放下;登记

12.seriesn.连续;系列

aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套

13.outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外

14.inorderto为了……

15.atdusk在黄昏时刻

16.thundervi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声

17.entireadj.整个的;完全的;entirelyadv.

18.swapvt.交换

19.itemn.项目;条款

20.powern.能力;力量;权力

21.facetoface面对面地

22.curtainn.窗帘;门帘;幕布

23.dustyadj.积满灰尘的

24.nolonger/not…anylonger

不再…(与延续性动词连用)

25.partnern.伙伴;合作者;合伙人

26.settlevi.安家;定居;停留

vt.使定居;安排;解决

27.lonelinessn.孤单;寂寞

28.highwayn.公路;大路

29.sufferfrom

30.packvi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李

packsth.up将东西装箱打包

31.suitcasen.手提箱

32.overcoatn.大衣;外套

33.teenagern.十几岁的青少年

34.getalongwith与……相处;进展

35.gossipvi.&n.闲话;闲谈;长舌妇

36.fallinlove相爱;爱上

37.exactlyadv.确实如此;正是;确切地

38.disagreevi.不同意

39.gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的

40.dislikevt.不喜欢;厌恶

41.joinin参加;加入

42.spellbindvt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住;迷惑

43.onpurpose故意

44.be/gettiredof对……厌烦

45.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;

重点语言目标

1.Topicsaboutfriendship.

2.Howtogiveadvice.

3.Directspeechesandindirectspeeches

 

核心知识点讲解

核心单词

1.addvt.&vi.增加;加;加起来;补充说;又说n._________________adj.______________

常用结构:

addto增添;增加;增进add...to...把……增添到……

addup合计,相加addupto总数为;总计为

_____________________________________________________他添了一些木柴。

Ifyouadd4to3youget7.四加三得七。

____________________________________________这些数目加起来总和是137。

单项填空

①That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo,John?

A.talkB.requireC.addD.deliver

②ThatistheverycoinIneedtomycollection.

A.addupB.addinC.addonD.addto

Please______________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill___________morethan1,000.

Threeaddtwoisfive.(改错)

2.upset

adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱

联想拓展

_______________________________________________________他为她的病而忧心忡忡。

_________________________________________学生们着实让她烦恼。

用upset的适当形式填空

①Thefoodmystomach.

②Shefeltratheronhearingthenews.

③Isitanmessage?

④Don’tbe.ItwillbeOK.

Becausehedidn’tfinishtheworkontimeandwasfiredbythecompany,hewasvery________aboutit.

A.upsetB.worriedC.anxiousD.nervous

Thehurricanecameunexpectedly,which_________________ourplan.

A.savedB.hurtC.settledD.upset

3.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视

________________________________________________我向她打招呼,可是她根本不理我。

联想拓展

ignorantadj.(对某事物)不了解的;无知的;无学识的

beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道;没有意识到

ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知道

beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事

单项填空

—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?

—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthemeandwalkedon.

A.IgnoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed

4.calmdown.calm,quiet,silent,still

Theexcitedmancalmdownquickly.

Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep_____________.Whentakingaphoto,oneshouldkeep_________.

Whensomeoneisasleep,oneshouldkeep_________.It’sbadmannerstokeep_________whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.

5.concern

n.[U]关心,担心,担忧;[C]有利害关系的事vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担心

联想拓展

concerningprep.关于concernedadj.有关的;担心的

concernsb.与某人有关beconcernedwithsth.牵涉,与……有关;参与

concernoneselfwith关心beconcernedabout/for/oversth.担心;关心某事

as/sofaras...beconcerned关于;至于;就……而言

______________________________________,youcangowhereveryouwant.

就我而言,你什么时候走都行。

Wereadstories_____________________________visitorsfromouterspace.

我们读了关于天外来客的故事。

_____________________________________________我很担心母亲的病情。

用concern的适当形式填空\

①Thereisanarticlethattheriseoftheprices.

②Thechildrenareratherabouttheirmother’shealth.

③Officialsshouldthemselvespublicaffairs.

AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthofthechildrenandconcernthemselveswiththeworkofeducation.

6.settle

常用结构:

settledown镇定下来settlein在……定居

________________________________________________这家人已定居加拿大。

单项填空

①—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?

—No.I’llmakefriendsonce__________________.

A.I’msettledB.IhavesettledC.I’llbesettledD.I’msettling

②Thebrakeofyourbicyclehascomeloose.You’dbetter________________it.

A.settleB.fixCcorrect

7.suffer

常用结构:

sufferanattack/adefeat/losses/pains

Hesufferedhardpainsfromtheaccident.

__________________________________________你经常头痛吗?

She’ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。

联想拓展

sufferern.受苦者,受难者

sufferingn.痛苦,苦难

重点短语

8.gothrough

经历;经受;检查;浏览;用完;做完

_____________________________________________________这个国家经历了太多的战争。

__________________________________________________昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。

联想拓展

goafter追求;追赶__________________前进;请说(做)吧

__________________走过;(时间)过去goalongwith向前;(与......)一起去

goinfor爱好;从事goout外出;(灯,火)熄灭

_________________________越过;复习______________违反,背叛

It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto_________manydifficulties.

A.gointoB.gothroughC.lookthroughD.lookinto

9.getsth.done让别人做某事/使得某事被做

done是过去分词作宾语补足语,与havesth.done句型的用法一样。

getsb./sth.doing使某人/某事物……起来

getsb.todosth.使/让某人做某事

getdone(状态的改变)get作系动词,相当于be

getaway逃脱;离开

getback回来;取回

________________________.开始认真做某事

__________________下来;下车

geton上车;进展;进步

________________________(对……)生气,发脾气

getinone’sway挡路,妨碍

_____________________________习惯做某事

getinvolvedin涉及

_______________________________和……取得联系

getit了解,懂得,明白

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained

Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?

—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.(2007北京卷)

A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showing

Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(2007江苏卷)

A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood

20.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.(2007江苏卷)

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest

Shewantsherpaintingsinthegallery,butwedontthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(2007上海春)

A.displayB.todisplayC.displayingD.displayed

(1)单项填空

Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.

A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover

(2)完成句子

讲解后,老师让我们思考起问题来。

Shortlyaftertheexplanationtheteachergotus.

10.setdown

放下;记下;登记

联想拓展

___________________________着手(做某事)

__________________________开始,着手(做某事)

setaside留出;不顾setfree释放;解放

setoff动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸setout动身,出发;安排,组织

__________________开办;建立;设立

__________________树立榜样___________________...=set...onfire纵火烧

(2012浙江卷)15.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup

(2012全国卷II)12.We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown

温馨提示

setabout和setout都可作“开始/着手做某事”讲,但setabout后加doingsth.,而setout后加todosth.。

(2012全国卷I)27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether

11.onpurpose

TheboybrokeJack’swindow____________________.HewantedtofrightenJack.

那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克。

联想拓展

purposen.目的,用途;目标;重要意义

forthepurposeof为了……

tolittle/nopurpose作用不大/徒劳

Thepurposeofthebookistoprovideacompleteguidetotheuniversity.

用purpose的适当形式或短语填空

①Hedidn’tdoit.

②Whatwasyour?

③(2011.江苏)We’dbetterdiscusseverything____________beforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime

④Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof

12.joinin

Theydidn’thaveenoughtimeto________________________

他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。

联想拓展

joinsb.insth.与某人一起做某事

joinhandswithsb.与某人拉起手来;合伙;联合

_______________________________________你愿意和我一起散步吗?

____________________________________让我们携手共建友谊吧。

用join/joinin/takepartin/attend的适当形式填空

①Idecidedtotheclubtohavedancetraining.

②Wouldyoulikemetothegame?

③Iameetinglastmonth.

④Iwillhavetohisfuneralnextweek.

重点句型

1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandhitbyacar.

___________________________________________________过马路时,你应当小心。

________________,watercanbeturnedintovapour.如果受热,水会变成蒸气。

单项填空

①withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.ComparesB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared

②thetwosystems,littlemanfoundthelatteradvantageous.

A.CompareB.WhencomparedC.ComparedD.Whencomparing

(2006浙江卷)5.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared

(2008安徽卷)30._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.

A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked

(2010全国卷卷II11).Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome。

A.surpriseBwassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised

2.Youtellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.

(2011.全国新课标)Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should

(2010山东卷25).I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.

A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

(2012江西卷)22.WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.

A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t

(2012浙江卷)19

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