最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.
Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid(空虚),manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents(居民).Insomecases,theyperformedhumble(谦逊的)gestures(表示)ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.
Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely(真诚地)caringfortheelderly?
Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.
Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?
Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!
Weliveinacomplicated(复杂的)andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.
(1)Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?
(不超过2个词)
(2)Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?
(不超过8个词)
(3)Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?
(不超过13个词)
【答案】
(1)7times.
(2)Tositwiththemandtalktothem.
(3)Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子,但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下,自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。
(1)根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次,故填7times.。
(2)根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?
可知坐下来和他们聊天,故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。
(3)根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时,故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:
30to21:
30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________ Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.________ In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai…Manycitizensconsciously(有意识的)turnedofflightsinthehour.________ Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.
Itwas20:
30,Beijingtime.________ InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.________
EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon(聚集)climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.
A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.
B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.
C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.
D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.
E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.
【答案】B;E;C;D;A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。
这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的,后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。
这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。
这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化,保护环境。
A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B.在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。
C.没有灯,他们也能够玩得开心。
D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。
E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
(1)根据前句句意:
地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。
它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。
可知此句的句意是在2007年,2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。
故选B。
(2)根据前句句意:
在2010年3月28日,又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。
可知,越来越多的国家加