最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx

1、最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目附答案最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring

2、 their elders. Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the

3、country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet. While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one

4、old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for

5、 a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives. There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a momen

6、t as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pi

7、ck up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy! We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（1）How many times did one old

8、 gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词) （2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词) （3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】 （1）7 times.（2）To sit with them and talk to them.（3）Their family members may drop by for a few

9、hours of token time. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。 （1）根据Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7 times.。 （2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from scho

10、ol to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them.。 （3）根据Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Their family

11、members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _A year later, on

12、 March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. _In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, s

13、uch as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. _In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. _In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ni

14、ngbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. _ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集) climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007

15、 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始

16、的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。 A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。 C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。 D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。 E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。 （1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。 （2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加