河南省鲁山县第一高级中学高一英语上学期月考试题.docx
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河南省鲁山县第一高级中学高一英语上学期月考试题
河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020年高一英语上学期月考试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MUSEUMSHOPS
BUFFALOHISTORYMUSEUM
OffersitemsrelatedtothehistoryofWesternNewYorkanditspeople,suchaspostcards,posters,finegiftitems,children’sbooks,andawideselectionofpublicationsaboutBuffaloarchitecture,theArts&CraftsmovementandFrankLloydWright.
OneMuseumCourt,Buffalo
716-873-9644/buffalohistotry.org
BUFFALOZOO
TheZootiqueisfullofanimal-themeditemsfromaroundtheworld,aswellasBuffaloZoobrandedT-shirts,sweatshirts,postcards,calendars,andeducationaltoys.AZootiquegiftcanbetheperfectwaytorememberyourdayatthisattractivezoo,whichissetwithintheFrederickLawOlmsted-designedDelawarePark.
300ParksideAve,Buffalo
716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org
BURCHFIELDPENNEYARTCENTER
Whilemostmuseumgiftshopsarefilledwithknick-snacks(小摆设)andmemorabilia,theBurchfield’sshopisfilledwithworksbylocalartists.Therearesomeseriouslycool,collectibleitemstobefound.Themuseumitselfisknownforshowingcutting-edgeartistsandexhibitions,andthecreativityobviouslydoesn’tstopattheart.
1300ElmwoodAve,Buffalo
716-878-6011/burchfieldpenny.org
ROYCROFTCOPPERSHOPGALLERY
YoucanexperiencetheAmericanArtsandCraftsMovement’slegacy(遗产)todaybyshoppingattheRoycroftCopperShop,featuringhundredsofworksbyover100local,national,andinternationalartisansincludinghandmadejewelry,woodwork,glass,printsandpaintings.
31SouthGroveSt,EastAurora
716-655-0261/
21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutZootiquegifts?
A.716-873-9644.B.716-837-3900.
C.716-878-6011.D.716-655-0261.
22.HowisBuffaloPennyArtCenterdifferentfromothermuseumshops?
A.Itsgoodsareallartworks.
B.Itsgiftsareintendedforchildren.
C.Itsellsalotofworksbylocalartists.
D.Itshowsvariouscoinsfromaroundtheworld.
23.AtwhichshopcanyoulearnabouttheArtsandCraftsMovementinAmerica?
A.BuffaloZoo.B.BuffaloHistoryMuseum.
C.BurchfieldPennyArtCenter.D.RoycroftCopperShopGallery
B
WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadcancer.Itwasreallyhard.Oneoftheworstthingswashavingtositinthedoctor’sofficeforhoursduringchemo(化疗)treatments.I’dwanttowalkaroundanddothings,butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles(静脉输液架)thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwithme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepolesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.
Lastyearforsciencefair,myteachersaidweshouldthinkofhowtosolveaneverydayproblem.Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspolesareaneverydayproblem.Istartedthinkingofmakingabackpackforkidssotheycouldgetaroundandplayandgooutsidewhiletheyaregettingchemo.Iespeciallywanttomakechemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.
Formyproject,Igotabackpackandmadeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklikeanintravenousmachine.Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthetop,whereyou’dhangthebagofmedicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlooknice.
Afterthesciencefair,Igotapatentformyinvention.ThatmeansIofficiallyownedtheidea.Iwasprettysurprised.Companiesstartedtalkingtomyfamilyaboutmakingthebackpacks.Butit’sveryexpensive.Alotofpeoplehavedonatedmoneytohelp.SofarI’veraised$55,000.
Beforethebackpackproject,Ithoughtofcancerasterrible.ButnowIrealizethatagoodthingthatcamefromitwasthatIcouldhelpothers.Idon’tlikeseeingkidswithcancersufferthroughtreatment.Ihopemyinventioncanhelpthem.
24.Whattroubledtheauthormost?
A.Herhealth.B.Herstudies
C.ThechemotreatmentD.Themedicineforcancer
25.Whydidtheauthorwanttoinventaspecialbackpack?
A.TohelpkidsknowaboutcancerB.Tomaketreatmentmoreeffective
C.Tomakestudents’schoolbagslighter.D.Tohelpkidsfeelbetterduringchemo.
26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Whattheauthordidtoraisemoney.B.Howtheauthormadethebackpacks.
C.Whattheauthorgotfromherteacher.D.Howtheauthorgotanintravenousmachine.
27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebackpackproject?
A.Itwasfruitful.B.Ithasmadelotsofmoney.
C.Itwasstartedbyacompany.D.Itwasaschool-ownedbusiness.
C
DownloadingmusicovertheInternetisprettycommonamonghighschoolandcollegestudents.However,whenstudentsdownloadandsharecopyrightedmusicwithoutpermission,theyareagainstthelaw.
Asurveyofyoungpeople’smusicownershiphasfoundthatteenagersandcollegestudentshaveanaverageofmorethan800illegallycopiedsongseachontheirdigitalmusicplayers.Halfofthosesurveyedshareallthemusicontheirharddrive(硬盘),enablingotherstocopyhundredsofsongsatanyonetime.Somestudentswerefoundtohaverandomlylinkedtheirpersonalblogstomusicsites,soastoallowfreetriallisteningofcopyrightedsongsforblogvisitors,oradoptedsomeofthesongsasthebackgroundmusicfortheirblogs.Suchpracticesmaybeeasyandfree,butthereareconsequences.
SandraDowd,astudentofCentralMichiganUniversity,wasfinedUS$7,500fordownloading501filesfromLimeWire,apeer-to-peerfilesharingprogram.Sandraclaimedthatshewasunawarethatherdownloadswereillegaluntilshewascontactedbyauthorities.Similarly,MikeLewinskipaidUS$4,000tosettlealawsuit(起诉)againsthimforcopyrightviolation(违反).Mikeexpressedshockandcouldn’tbelievethatthiswashappeningtohim.“IjustwantedtosavesomemoneyandIalwaysthoughtthethreatwasjustascaretactic(战术).”“Youknow,everyonedoesit,”addedMike.
TheRIAA(RecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica),theorganizationthatfileslawsuitsagainstillegaldownloaders,statesthatsuing(控告)studentswasbynomeanstheirfirstchoice.Unfortunately,withoutthethreatofconsequences,studentsarejustnotchangingtheirbehavior.Educationaloneisnotenoughtostoptheextraordinarygrowthoftheillegaldownloadingpractice.
28.Whyisitcommonforstudentstodownloadcopyrightedmusic?
A.Theywanttheirfriendstoknowthattheyaresmart.
B.Theydon’tthinkthattheywillbecaught.
C.Theythinkitisagoodwaytomakesomeextramoney.
D.TheyareagainstcopyrightprotectionoverInternetmusic.
29.WhatdoesMikemeanbysayingthat“thethreatwasjustascaretactic”?
A.Oneshouldnotbeafraidofthreats.
B.Alawsuitwillresultfromthethreat.
C.Noseriousconsequencewillfollowthethreat.
D.Itisunfairtoscarepeoplewithathreat.
30.WhatisRIAA’sattitudetowardsstudents’illegaldownloadingbehavior?
A.Theybelievethateducationwillhelpgreatlyinprotectingcopyrights.
B.Theyprofitfromthefinesillegaldownloaderspayforcopyrightviolations.
C.TheyliketosuestudentsfordownloadingmusicillegallyfromtheInternet.
D.Theythinkthatillegaldownloadingbehaviorneedstoughmeasurestocorrect.
31.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.CopyrightViolators,Beware!
B.HowtoGetFreeMusicOnline!
C.ASurveyofStudents’DownloadingHabits
D.GetridofIllegalMusicDownload?
Impossible!
D
InJune2015,Hedlundgaveherselfachallenge:
Shewouldgoanentireyearwithoutbuyinganyclothes.Atfirstshethoughtshe’dtryitoutonherown.Butbecauseshewasalsoinchargeofclothesshoppingforherhusbandandyoungson,sheexpandedtheexperimenttoalsoincludethem.Hedlundfoundthatshespenthundredsofdollarseachyearonclothessheandherfamilyneveractuallywore.
Withtheexceptionofasinglepairofrunningshoes,Hedlundsucceededinnotbuyinganyclothingforanyoneinherfamilyforoneyear.Alongtheway,theexperimentbroughtherattentiontosomethingelse:
theclothingindustry’swastefulness.Thisproblem,Hedlundrealized,wasfueledpartlybypeoplelikeherself,whoboughttoomanyclothestheydidn’tneed.Thesepurchasespoweranindustrywherepollution,wasteandunsafeworkingconditionsaretoooftenseen.
“Iwasn’treallyawareofthisdarksideoftheclothingindustry,”saidHedlund.“Itwasn’tthefirstthingItookintoconsiderationwhenIstartedthechallenge,butnowitjustmakesmewanttokeepnotbuyingclothing.”
It’spossiblethatconsumers’actionscanaffectatrillion-dollarglobalindustry.Bycontrollingtheirconsumption,consumerscansendaclearersignaltoclothingproducersthattheydon’twanttobuysomuchandtheydon’twanttobuybadly-madeclothing.
However,minimalism(极简主义)hasearnedplentyofcritics.“MinimalismisOKonlywhenit’sachoice,anditsfollowersareinthewell-offmiddleclass,”saidStephanieLand,ajournalistforTheNewYorkTimes.“Forpeoplewhoarenotsowelloff,itisnotreallyachoice.
32.WhydidHedlundincludeherhusbandandyoungsoninherexperiment?
A.Sheneededtheirhelp.
B.Shelovedthemverymuch.
C.Shewasresponsiblefortheirclothes.
D.Shewantedtofaceagreatchallenge.
33.WhatwasoneresultofHedlund’schallenge?
A.Shedidalotofrunning.
B.Sheboughtfewerclothes.
C.Shestoppedbuyinganything.
D.Shechangedherlivingconditions.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inparagraph3referto?
A.Overconsumption.
B.Leadingasimplelifestyle.
C.Theexperimentshedidonclothing.
D.Thenegativeeffectoftheclothingindustry.
35.ItcanbeinferredfromStephanieLand’swordsthatminimalism__________.
A.isnotsuitableforeveryone.B.shouldbespokenhighlyof.
C.ispopularwithpoorpeople.