届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案十一购物.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十一购物
2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案十一:
购物
PartA Reading
Passage1
题材:
商业巨头 词数:
452 建议时间:
7分钟
Anewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust(反垄断)regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsarebeingraisedbythegiants(巨头)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.
Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.
Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:
translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies’controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.Sotheyhavea“God’seyeview”ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.
Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:
intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired—andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.
Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomovefromtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms’dataassets(资产)whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.
Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtorevealtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers’consent.
Restartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasy.Butifgovernmentsdon’twantadataeconomycontrolledbyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.
1.Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?
A.Theyhavecontrolledthedatamarket.
B.Theycollectenormousprivatedata.
C.Theynolongerprovidefreeservices.
D.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants.
2.WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?
A.Datagiants’technologyisveryexpensive.
B.Google’sideaispopularamongdatafirms.
C.Datacanstrengthengiants’controllingposition.
D.Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts.
3.Bypayingattentiontofirms’dataassets,antitrustregulatorscould .
A.killanewthreatB.avoidthesizetrap
C.favourbiggerfirmsD.chargehigherprices
4.Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants’controlofdata?
A.Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.
B.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.
C.Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.
D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.
Passage2
题材:
帮助别人 词数:
245 建议时间:
12分钟
In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n) 1 mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI 2 .
ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI 3 tocatchataxitomy 4 andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother 5 totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs. 6 Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere 7 .ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan 8 mytable.”
Igratefullysatdownwiththe 9 ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe 10 drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn’t 11 acar,andhadn’trealisedhow 12 takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis.I’mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto 13 youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothat 14 ,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas 15 andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe 16 timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto 17 alone.Attheendoftheday,she 18 totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I 19 hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.
I’llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher 20 ,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.
1.A.holidayB.ceremonyC.operationD.experiment
2.A.keptB.wentC.droppedD.knocked
3.A.intendedB.promisedC.managedD.deserved
4.A.hospitalB.companyC.universityD.accommodation
5.A.colleagueB.passengerC.suitcaseD.taxi
6.A.InsteadB.FirstC.LaterD.Once
7.A.classifiedB.occupiedC.decoratedD.painted
8.A.shareB.reserveC.setD.possess
9.A.oldB.poorC.innocentD.stubborn
10.A.journeyB.mealC.speechD.interview
11.A.donatedB.repairedC.hiredD.guided
12.A.convenientB.worthwhileC.unfortunateD.expensive
13.A.inspireB.entertainC.callD.drive
14.A.businessB.argumentC.troubleD.challenge
15.A.workingB.stayingC.movingD.shopping
16.A.appointedB.limitedC.favouriteD.regular
17.A.digestB.exploreC.performD.calculate
18.A.forgotB.refusedC.returnedD.preferred
19.A.sentB.lentC.offeredD.owed
20.A.confidenceB.dignityC.curiosityD.kindness
PartB Writing
一、话题语料积累
1.话题词汇积累
① [ˈbɑːɡən]n.便宜货;协议
② [baɪ]v.买n.购买
③ [teɪk]v.取走,拿走,买下
④ [ˈkʌrənsi]n.货币
⑤ [ˈɒfə]n.出价,提议vt.提供
⑥ [peɪ]n.薪水,工资v.支付,交纳
⑦ [praɪs]n.价格,价钱,代价
⑧ [ɪkˈspensɪv]adj.花钱多的,昂贵的
⑨ [tʃɑːdʒ]v.要价,收费;记账
⑩ [ˈpɜːtʃəs]v.买,购买
[ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn]n.城市的商业区,中心区
[ˈdraɪə(r)]n.烘干机;脱水机
[kəʊm]n.梳子,梳理
[ˈdaɪəmənd]n.钻石
[ɡɪft]n.赠品;礼物
[ˈhændbæɡ]n.小手提包
[ˈpreznt]n.礼物,赠品
[pɜːs]n.钱包
[kjuː]n.行列,队列
[ʃɜːt]n.(男)衬衫
[skɜːt]n.女裙
[ˈstɒkɪŋ]n.长筒袜
[suːt]n.西服;套装
[ˈsuːtkeɪs]n.手提箱
[taɪ]n.领带,绳子;关系
[ˈsɒftweə(r)]n.软件
[ˈtaʊəl]n.毛巾
[tɔɪ]n.玩具,玩物
[tʃeɪndʒ]n.找给的零钱
[tʃek]n.支票
[ˈpɜːfjuːm]n.香味,芳香,香水
adj.二手的;旧的
[bɪl]n.账单,(美)钞票,议案
[ˈdɪskaʊnt]n.折扣
[kræʃ]n.碰撞,撞击声,爆裂声
[ˈkredɪt]n.信用;信誉
[seɪl]n.卖,出售
[ˈʌndəweə(r)]n.内衣
[ɵred]n.线
[ˈkwɒləti]n.质量,品质
[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]n.交换,掉换;交流
[blæk]n.黑色,黑人
[bluː]n.蓝色
[braʊn]n.褐色,棕色
[ɡriːn]n.绿色
[red]n.红色
[waɪt]n.白色
n.市场,集市
[ʃɒp]n.商店,车间
[stɔː]n.商店
[fæʃn]n.流行,时尚
[staɪl]n.风格,类型
[dɪˈzaɪn]n.设计,图案v.设计
complaintosb.aboutsth.
2.话题佳句积累
①Evidently,shoppingonlinehasboth and aspects.很明显,网购有积极和消极两面。
②Withthefast (develop)oftheInternet,shoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
随着互联网的快速发展,网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。
③Ourproduct,Venuslaptop, acharmingappearance,is highqualityandhascompletefunctions.
我们的产品,Venus笔记本电脑,有着亮丽的外观,是一款高品质的、有完善功能的产品。
④ ismostamazingis youcanorderittodothingslikesendingmessageswithyourvoice.
最令人称奇的是,你可以命令它做如利用声音让它发出信息这样的事情。
⑤Notonlyisiteasy (operate)andcarrybutalsothepriceoftheproductis .
它不光容易操作和携带,价格也合理。
二、综合练习
1.词句练习
(1)根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
Manypeople① infor(喜欢)shoppingonlinewheretheycan② (支付)bycreditcardorincash,whichisan③ (高效的)and④ (方便的)shoppingway.Ifyoubuysomethingingroup,youcangetmore⑤ (折扣).On-lineshoppingcan⑥ (节省)muchtime,whichcanhelpyoulookthroughalarge⑦ of(大量)goodsinashortertime.It⑧ (花费)moretimetogetthegoods,andsometimesweevenbuyfakeproducts.Toavoidbeing⑨ (欺骗),weshouldtreatonlineshoppingmore⑩ (谨慎地).
(2)翻译句子
①另一方面,如果你网上购物,你将没有机会看到那些你想购买和检查的商品。
②如果在入冬前购置这些物品,你能省下一大笔钱。
③只在打折的时候买这件东西的原因是这样真的可以让你感到物有所值。
(Thereason...isthat...)
④如今,随着信息技术的快速发展和日益普及,网上购物已成为一种时尚,尤其是在年轻人当中。
⑤在互联网上购物有很多优点,其中最重要的或许是它的便利性。
(ofwhich)
2.段落练习
阅读下面3段文字,并调整它们的顺序,使其成为一篇文理通顺的短文。
①45%ofusdisagree,becausewethinkshoppingonlineisalittledifficultforustopayontheWeb.Besides,weareafraidthatwebuyfakesandsometimesworryaboutthepoorqualityofthethingswebuy.
②Allinall,Ithinkshoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.
③Lastweekwehadaclassmeetingonthetopicof“shoppingonline”.Wetalkedabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofshoppingonline.55%ofusagreetogoshoppingonline.Wethinkitisconvenient,savemuchtimeandprovideuswithwiderchoices.Sowelikeshoppingonline.
组成短文后的正确顺序为:
3.篇章练习
假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词典。
根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信。
英汉词典
新华字典
收词(字)
18,000(英语)
20,000(汉语)
10,000
价格
52元
11元
特点
大量例子、用法说明,适合初学者
中国最常用的汉语字典
注意:
词数在80左右。
参考词汇:
推荐recommend;英汉词典TheEnglish-ChineseDictionary(ECD);新华字典XinhuaDictionary(XD)。
DearSteve,
I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yours,
LiYue
单选模拟仿真练
1.Imissedsupper I’mstarving!
A.butB.andC.orD.for
2.Thedoctoraskedhim t