届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案十一购物.docx

1、届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案十一购物2020届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案十一：购物Part AReadingPassage 1题材:商业巨头词数:452建议时间:7分钟A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.A century ago, the resource in question was oil.Now simi

2、lar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头) that deal in data, the oil of the digital age.The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft.All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime.The giants success

3、 has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free(users pay,in effect, by handing over yet more data).And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But ther

4、e is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition.Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:transla

5、tion and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies.Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power.So they have a“Gods eye view”of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breaking up firms like Google in

6、to five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time, one of them would become great again.A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.When consid

7、ering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat.W

8、hen this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to reveal to con

9、sumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it.Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.But if governments dont want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act

10、soon.1.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data market.B.They collect enormous private data.C.They no longer provide free services.D.They dismissed some new-born giants.2.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants technology is very exp

11、ensive.B.Googles idea is popular among data firms.C.Data can strengthen giants controlling position.D.Data can be turned into new services or products.3.By paying attention to firms data assets, antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threat B.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firms D.charge highe

12、r prices4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B.Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.Passage 2题材:帮助别人词数:245建议时间:12分

13、钟In 2012,I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando,Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)1might be just what the doctor ordered,so off I2.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I3to catch a taxi to my4and settle in.Ne

14、xt morning,I took another5to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.6I went to a caf to have lunch,but all the tables were7.Then I heard a friendly voice saying,“You can8my table.”I gratefully sat down with the9lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the10drew to a close she asked how long I w

15、ould be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt 11a car,and hadnt realised how12taking taxis would be.After a while she said,“My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to13you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldnt put her to that14,but she brushed aside my

16、protests(反对).She asked me where I was 15and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the16time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to17alone.At the end of the day,she 18to take me back to my accommodation.I 19her money but she refused to take any.Ill never

17、 forget that wonderful lady who,through her20,filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.1.A.holiday B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment2.A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked3.A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved4.A.hospital B.company C.university D.accommodation5.A.colleague B.pa

18、ssenger C.suitcase D.taxi6.A.Instead B.First C.Later D.Once7.A.classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted8.A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess9.A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn10.A.journey B.meal C.speech D.interview11.A.donated B.repaired C.hired D.guided12.A.convenient B.worthwhile C.unfortunate

19、D.expensive13.A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive14.A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge15.A.working B.staying C.moving D.shopping16.A.appointed B.limited C.favourite D.regular17.A.digest B.explore C.perform D.calculate18.A.forgot B.refused C.returned D.preferred19.A.sent B.lent C.offered D.

20、owed20.A.confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindnessPart BWriting一、话题语料积累1.话题词汇积累bnn.便宜货;协议bav.买 n.购买tekv.取走,拿走,买下krnsin.货币fn.出价,提议 vt.提供pen.薪水,工资 v.支付,交纳prasn.价格,价钱,代价kspensvadj.花钱多的,昂贵的tdv.要价,收费;记账ptsv.买,购买dantann.城市的商业区,中心区dra(r)n.烘干机;脱水机kmn.梳子,梳理damndn.钻石ftn.赠品;礼物hndbn.小手提包prezntn.礼物,赠品psn.钱包kju

21、n.行列,队列tn.(男)衬衫sktn.女裙stkn.长筒袜sutn.西服;套装sutkesn.手提箱tan.领带,绳子;关系sftwe(r)n.软件taln.毛巾tn.玩具,玩物tendn.找给的零钱tekn.支票pfjumn.香味,芳香,香水adj.二手的;旧的bln.账单,(美)钞票,议案dskantn.折扣krn.碰撞,撞击声,爆裂声kredtn.信用;信誉seln.卖,出售ndwe(r)n.内衣redn.线kwltin.质量,品质kstendn.交换,掉换;交流blkn.黑色,黑人blun.蓝色brann.褐色,棕色rinn.绿色redn.红色watn.白色n.市场,集市pn.商店,

22、车间stn.商店fnn.流行,时尚staln.风格,类型dzann.设计,图案v.设计complain to sb.about sth.2.话题佳句积累Evidently, shopping online has both and aspects.很明显,网购有积极和消极两面。With the fast (develop) of the Internet, shopping online is becoming more and more popular.随着互联网的快速发展,网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。Our product, Venus laptop, a charming appearan

23、ce, is high quality and has complete functions.我们的产品,Venus笔记本电脑,有着亮丽的外观,是一款高品质的、有完善功能的产品。 is most amazing is you can order it to do things like sending messages with your voice.最令人称奇的是, 你可以命令它做如利用声音让它发出信息这样的事情。 Not only is it easy(operate) and carry but also the price of the product is .它不光容易操作和携带,价

24、格也合理。二、综合练习1.词句练习(1)根据汉语提示写出正确的单词Many people in for (喜欢)shopping online where they can (支付)by credit card or in cash, which is an (高效的) and (方便的) shopping way.If you buy something in group, you can get more (折扣).On-line shopping can (节省) much time, which can help you look through a large of (大量)good

25、s in a shorter time.It (花费)more time to get the goods, and sometimes we even buy fake products.To avoid being (欺骗), we should treat online shopping more (谨慎地).(2)翻译句子另一方面,如果你网上购物,你将没有机会看到那些你想购买和检查的商品。 如果在入冬前购置这些物品,你能省下一大笔钱。 只在打折的时候买这件东西的原因是这样真的可以让你感到物有所值。(The reason.is that.) 如今,随着信息技术的快速发展和日益普及,网上购

26、物已成为一种时尚,尤其是在年轻人当中。 在互联网上购物有很多优点,其中最重要的或许是它的便利性。(of which) 2.段落练习阅读下面3段文字,并调整它们的顺序,使其成为一篇文理通顺的短文。45% of us disagree, because we think shopping online is a little difficult for us to pay on the Web.Besides, we are afraid that we buy fakes and sometimes worry about the poor quality of the things we bu

27、y.All in all, I think shopping online is becoming more and more popular nowadays.Last week we had a class meeting on the topic of “shopping online”.We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online.55% of us agree to go shopping online.We think it is convenient, save much time and

28、provide us with wider choices.So we like shopping online.组成短文后的正确顺序为:3.篇章练习假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词典。根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信。英汉词典新华字典收词(字)18,000(英语)20,000(汉语)10,000价格52元11元特点大量例子、用法说明,适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典注意:词数在80左右。参考词汇:推荐recommend;英汉词典The English-Chinese Dictionary(ECD);新华字典Xinhua Dictionary(XD)。Dear Steve,Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.- Yours,Li Yue单选模拟仿真练1.I missed supper Im starving!A.but B.and C.or D.for2.The doctor asked him t