学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步学案Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Ⅰ Welcome to.docx

学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步学案Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Section Ⅰ Welcome to.docx

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学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步学案Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouSectionⅠWelcometo

俗话说，笑一笑，十年少。

高尔基也说过，只有爱笑的人，生活才能过得更美好。

笑是生命哲理，笑是生活智慧，笑是生存策略，笑是人生境界。

笑是最好的人生态度，笑是最好的人类生活。

我们需要笑，生活需要笑。

LaughterIstheBestMedicine

—TheHealthBenefitsofHumorandLaughter

Morethanjustbrighteningupyourday,sharingagoodlaughcanactuallyimproveyourhealth.Thesoundoflaughterdrawspeopletogetherinwaysthattrigger（使发生）healthyphysicalandemotionalchangesinthebody.Laughtercanreducestress,anxiety,anddepression,strengthenyourimmunesystem,anddiminish（减少）pain.Aschildren,weusedtolaughhundredsoftimesaday,butasadultslifetendstobemoreseriousandlaughtermoreinfrequent.Byseekingoutmoreopportunitiesforhumorandlaughter,though,youcanimproveyouremotionalhealth,strengthenyourrelationships,findgreaterhappiness—andevenaddyearstoyourlife.

Whatyoucando

1．Sharefunnymoments—eveniftheyareembarrassing—withfriends

2．Hostagamenightforfriends

3．Whenyouhearlaughter,movetowardsit

4．Seekoutplayfulpeoplewholaugheasily

5．Learntolaughatyourself

Whyislaughterthesweetestmedicineformindandbody?

Nothingbalancesyournervoussystemfasterthancommunicatingfacetofacewithanotherperson.

Addlaughtertothatcommunicationandyouhaveapowerfulantidote（解药）tostress,anxiety,pain,andconflict.Humorlightensyourburdens,inspireshopes,connectsyoutoothers,andkeepsyougrounded,focused,andalert.Italsohelpsyoutoreleaseangerandbemoreforgiving.

Withsomuchpowertohealandrenew,theabilitytolaugheasilyandfrequentlyisatremendous（巨大的）resourceforsurmountingproblems,enhancingyourrelationships,andsupportingbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.

Laughterisgoodforyourhealth

Laughterrelaxesthewholebody.Agood,heartylaughrelievesphysicaltensionandstress,leavingyourmusclesrelaxedforupto45minutesafter.

Laughterprotectstheheart.Laughterimprovesthefunctionofbloodvesselsandincreasesbloodflow,whichcanhelpprotectyouagainstaheartattackandothercardiovascular（心脏血管的）problems.

Laughterlightensanger’sheavyload.Nothingdiffusesangerandconflictfasterthanasharedlaugh.Lookingatthefunnysidecanputproblemsintoperspectiveandenableyoutomoveonfromconfrontationswithoutholdingontobitternessorresentment.

Laughtermayevenhelpyoutolivelonger.AstudyinNorwayfoundthatpeoplewithastrongsenseofhumoroutlivedthosewhodon’tlaughasmuch.Thedifferencewasparticularlynotableforthosebattlingcancer.

SectionⅠ　Welcometotheunit&Reading—WarmingUp

1．weeklyn．周刊；周报

adj.每周的

2．stagen.舞台；阶段，时期

3．previousadj.先前的，以往的

4．stylen.风格；方式；样式

5．littleknownadj.鲜为人知的

6．academyn.研究院，学会；专科院校

7．visualadj.视觉的

8．teasevt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄→teasingadj.戏弄的；揶揄的

9．varietyn.（同一事物）不同种类；多种样式→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv．改变；使多样化

10．behavevi.&vt.表现→behaviourn．行为；举止；品行＝behavior<美>

11．performancen.表演，演出；表现，业绩→performv．执行；表演→performern．表演者；执行者

12．affectionn.喜爱，钟爱→affectvt.影响；感动→affectedadj.受影响的；受感动的

13．amusevt.逗笑，逗乐；提供（消遣），（使）娱乐→amusingadj.有趣的；引人发笑的

14．technicaladj.技术的；技能的→technologyn．技术；工艺；工艺学→technologistn．技术专家

1.stand__up__for支持，维护

2.trip__over绊倒

3.make__fun__of拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄

4.have__affection__for喜爱，钟爱

5.come__up__with想出；拿出

6.pass__away去世，亡故

7.depend（rely）__on/upon依赖

8.queue__up排队等候

9.follow__in__the__footsteps__of__sb.追随某人的脚步；效仿某人

10.make__jokes__about拿某事开玩笑

1．while“虽然”，引导让步状语从句

While__this__kind__of__humour__may__sound__cruel,__itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.

这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被打趣的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。

2．省略句

Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstandupasachild,hetoldhimselfjokeswhile__standing__in__front__of__the__mirror,__brushinghisteeth.

他说，这是因为在他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时，他站在镜子面前，边刷牙边给自己讲笑话。

3．Onereason...isthat...……的一个原因是……

One__reasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousis__that__he__is__very__quick__thinking,__and__is__often__able__to__come__up__with__new__jokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.

克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编出笑话来。

4．what引导的宾语从句

Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhat__effectstandupandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus,andhavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelonger.

医务工作者们一直在研究单口喜剧和其他喜剧形式能够对我们产生什么样的影响，并已发现经常笑的人更长寿。

5．whatever引导的让步状语从句的省略

Whatever__the__reason,__researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’，maybetrueafterall.

不管是什么原因，研究表明，那句英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．Astandupcomedian________whileperforming.

A．enjoyslaughing

B．enjoysmakingfunofhimself

C．usuallytakesadvantageoftheaudience

D．haspreparedalotofjokesinadvance

2．BillyCrystalstar