英语高考试题.docx

英语高考试题.docx

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英语高考试题

ModifiedbyJACKontheafternoonofDecember26,2020

英语高考试题

2017年4月温州市普通高中高考模拟考试

英语（测试卷）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷１至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenshewasjust17yearsold,Lizcrashedintothebackofatruckthatwaswaitingtoturninaleftturnlane（车道）.Thecrashisalife-changingoneforher.Becauseofthecrash,she’sblindinoneeye,losthersenseofsmell,lostsomeofherhearing,losttheabilitytocreatetears,andshecannotfallasleepnaturally.

“Initially,IthoughtIwouldnotbedefeatedbutclearlyIwascompletelywrong.Apartfromthemedicalproblems,thehardestpartaboutmylifeafterthecaraccidentwasthefactthatIwasalone.”Lizsaid,“Everyonewasawayatcollege,Iwasn’t.Icouldn’tdrive,couldn’tgotocollege.Myfriendswhousedtohangaroundwithmewerethereformeatfirst,butafterawhiletheystoppedcomingby.”

“IlookeduponherFacebookpage,andshesaidonthere:

Cananybodypleasehangoutwithmetoday

Idon’thaveanyfriends.”recalledLiz’mother,Betty.

Intime,LizandhermotherteamedupwiththeUSDepartmentofTransportation’sNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomakeavideo.Theywanttogetthepointacrossthattextinganddrivingcanhavelife-transformingconsequences.

InthevideoLizappealedtodriversnottotextanddrive.Sheadmittedshewascheckingandsendingmessagesviaherphonewhenshecrashedhercarintothebackofthetruck.

“Don’ttextyourlovedoneswhenyouknowthey’redriving,”saidLiz’mother.“Itcanchangetheirlivesforever.”

“Ifyougetatext,don’tlookatit,”Lizsaid.“It’snotworthit.”

21.What?

madeLizfeelmostpainfulafterthecaraccident

A.Guilt.B.

Blindness.C.

Loneliness.D.

Discouragement.

22.Thecar?

accidenthappenedbecause______.

A.Bettywasdrivingcarelessly

B.Lizwastextingwhiledriving

C.thetruckinfrontstoppedsuddenly

D.thetruckturnedleftwithoutwarning

23.Thevideowasmadeto______.

A.callonpeopletobekindtoaccidentvictims

B.exposethetruthofthecarcrashtothepublic

C.warnpeopleagainstusingphoneswhiledriving

D.

askpeopletobecarefulwhilecrossingtheroad

B

OnFriday,March13,28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork.Approachingherapartment,shewasattackedbyaman.Thoughsherepeatedlycalledforhelp,noneofthepeopleintheneighborhoodhelped.Theattackbeganat3:

20am,butitwasnotuntil3:

50amthatsomeonefirstcalledthepolice.Thisisamosttypicalexampleofthebystandereffectinpsychology.

Thetermbystandereffectreferstothephenomenoninwhichthegreaterthenumberofpeoplepresent,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelpapersoninneed.

Twomajorfactorscontributetothebystandereffect.First,thepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesa?

.Withotherobserversaround,individuals（个体）donotfeelmuchpressuretotakeaction,sincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongthosepresent.Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways.Whenotherobserversfailtoreact,individualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneeded.Researchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytoactifthesituationisambiguous,wherethingsareoftenconfusingandnotsoclear.

SowhatcanyoudotoavoidfallingintothistrapPsychologistssuggestthatsimplybeingawareofthistendencyisthegreatestwaytobreakthecycle.Whenyoufaceasituationthatrequiresaction,youshouldunderstandthebystandereffectandconsciously（有意识地）takeaction.Butwhatifyouarethepersoninneedofassistance

Oneoften-recommendedapproachistosingleoutonepersonfromthecrowd.Makeeyecontactandaskthatindividualspecificallyforhelp.Byindividualizingyourrequest,itbecomesmuchharderforpeopletoturnyoudown.

24.ThestoryofGenoveseistoshow______.

A.thebystandereffectB.themurder’scruelty

C.theneighbors’selfishnessD.thepoorpublicsecurity

25.Onlookersfailtotakeactionbecausethesituationis______.

A.urgentB.dangerousC.tenseD.vague

26.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouneedhelpfrombystandersinanaccident

A.Makeapoliterequest.

B.Turntoaspecificperson.

C.Becomeawareofthetendency.

D.Stayawayfrompossibledanger.

C

Paperlessofficewasfirstcoinedin1975.Fourdecadeslater,we’restillchasing（追逐）thepaperlessofficedream.Takethefinancialindustryforexample—itisoneoftheslowerindustriestohugdigitaltransformation.Manyfinancialinstitutionstodaystillsendouttradeconfirmationsbymail.Icantellyoufromfirst-handexperiencethatgoingpaperlessisbynomeansimpossible.TheCentricDigitalofficeisapaperlessworkenvironmentwherealltheofficeoperationsgodigital,whichhasamazedourbusinesspartners.

Actually,companiesneedtostressthebenefitsofadigitalcultureforcommunications.Goingpaperlesscansavetimeandmoney.Youcouldsaygoodbyetocostlyrepairs,officesupplyorders,wastedemployeetimeandsoon.Besides,forbiddingpaperintheofficeforcesinformationtobe100%digital,whereyoucanmakeendlessamountsofbackups（备份）,whicheasilyincreasetransparency（透明）.Nottomention,toptalentswanttoworkfordigitalcompanies.

Youmightthinkthesecrettoapaperlesscompanyispurelytechnology.Well,notreally.ThankstoproductslikeiPads,smartphones,andcloudservices,theabilitytogopaperlessishighlyaccessible.Yet,evenwithallthistechnology,companiescontinuetorelyonpaper.It’snotbecausetheydon’thaveaccesstothetechnology,butbecausethey’relackingthepolicies,organizationalstructure,andstrongdesiretochange.Inordertogopaperless,companiesneedtochangethewaytheythinkandoperate.Thedecisionneedstobemadeandcarriedout,andeveryoneneedstoworktogethertomakeit.

Yes,thepaperlessofficehasbeenaverylongtimeinthemaking—butitnolongerhastobe.Withnumerousamountsofsoftware,services,apps,andtechnologyavailabletoday,theonlythingweneedtodoismakethedecisiontogopaperlessandseeitthrough.

27.Thepracticeofgoingpaperlessinthefinancialindustryis______.

A.disappointingB.

encouragingC.

satisfyingD.

disgusting

28.Apaperless?

companycan?

______.

A.

raisestaffsalary

B.

attracttalentedstaff

C.

promoteproductsales

D.

increasetimeconsumption

actuallyprevents?

peoplefromgoingpaperless

A.Thecompanypolicies.

B.Operationalresearch.

C.Theequipmentavailable.

D.Technologicallimitations.

30.Thewriterbelievesgoing?

paperless__________.

A.

stillneedsalongtimepreparation

B.offerspeoplealotmorechances

C.shouldbemadetohappenrightnow

D.bringsconvenienceandtroubleaswell

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

SecretsoftopStudents

Aprofessorofeducationwhohasconductedmajorstudiesoftopstudentsannouncedthattopgradesdonotalwaysgotothebrighteststudents.31

Topstudentsmasterafewbasicprinciplesthatotherscanalsolearn.Topstudentsstudyanywhereoreverywhere.Atopstudentwhoisalsoatopathleterecitesbiologytermsasheworksouteveryday.Anotherstudentlearnsanewwordeverymorningwhilebrushinghisteeth.Topstudentsarealsowellorganized.Topstudentsimmediatelyputtheday’snotesindifferentfolders（文件夹）.32

Accordingtooneprofessor,thestudentwhoturnsinneatworkisalreadyonthewaytoscoringanA.Intheclassroomcontext,itisequallyimportantforstudentstospeakupandaskquestions.33Asastudentputsit,“Bettergradescomefrombetterunderstanding.”Anothertechniqueistodomorethanthehomework.Astudentsaysthatifherteachergivesfiveproblems,shewillundertaketen.Inthestudent’swords,“Partoflearningispractising.Themoreyoupractise,themoreyoulearn.”

34Itshowedthatstudentswhodiscussedhomeworkandproblemstogether,trieddifferentapproachesandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanotherscoredhigherthanthoseontheirown.

Lastbutnotleast,allexpertsandtopstudentsagreethatthemostimportant“secret”liesinthecontributionbyparents.Theysethighstandardsfortheirchildrenandholdthemtothosestandards.35

Theyimpressthelessonsofresponsibilityontheirchildren,andthechildrendeliver.

A.Inotherwords,studytimeisalwaysplacedabovefun.

B.Thevalueofstudyingtogetherwasshowninanexperiment.

C.Theyaretaughttheimportanceoflearningbytheirparents.

D.Thisisperhapsthebestwayforastudenttoclarifyanydoubts.

E.Inthisway,theyareavailableforreviewwhennearingexaminationtime.

F.Accordingtohim,topstudentsknowhowtomakethemostoftheirabilities.

G.Theyencouragetheirchildrenintheirstudiesbutdonotdotheworkforthem.

第三部分：

语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共20个小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mamawascallingtome.Istartedawake,realizingitmustbenearlymidnight.Herexpressionwas

36.“Mary,”shesaid:

“Where’syourhomework”

ThenIrememberedIhadnotfinishedmyassignment.“Well,Yourstudiescome37!

You’dbetterfinishyourwork.”shesaid.I38myselfoutofbed.AsIdidso,Icouldnothelpfeeling39.Whyme

Thosefeelingswerenothingnew,butIdidnotgive40tothem.WithMama,youdidn’targue.Youjust41.

OnedaymyoldersisterAnnandIwalkedbarefoot（赤脚）toschoolbecauseourshoeshadbeen42

andMamacouldn’t43tobuyusshoes.Theheadmasteraskedustogo