六年级英语语法复习一般过去时.docx

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六年级英语语法复习一般过去时

一般过去时

一、概念

二、句型

三、动词过去式的构成

四、练习

 

一、概念

  一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:

lastweek,lastyear,yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often,always等频率副词连用。

如:

①Isawhimintheparkyesterday.  

②Shealwayswenttoschoolonfootlastterm.

二、句型

1、肯定句:

主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如:

Hewenttothebookstoreyesterday.他昨天去书店了。

2、否定句:

主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其它。

如:

Hedidn'tgotothebookstoreyesterday.他昨天没去书店。

3、一般疑问句:

Did+主语+动词原形+其它?

如:

-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

4、特殊疑问句:

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?

如:

1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?

-Ididmyhomework.

  2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?

-IwenttoShanghai.

5、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

 1)am和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(wasnot=wasn't)  2)are在一般过去时中变为were。

(werenot=weren't)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were提前到句首。

 如:

Iwasthere.

Iwasn’tthere.

Wereyouthere?

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.

  三、动词过去式的构成:

  1、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:

  ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如:

look-looked,learn-learned。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。

如:

live-lived,like-liked。

  ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:

stop-stopped,。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。

如:

study-studied,fly-flied。

  2、不规则动词的过去式

顺序

单词

词意

一般过去时

a

agree

同意

agreed

ask

asked

answer

回答

answered

b

become

成为

became

begin

开始

began

bring

带来

brought

buy

bought

c

call

呼叫

called

carry

搬运

carried

catch

抓住

caught

check

检查

checked

clean

清洁

cleaned

climb

climbed

come

came

cook

cooked

cut

cut

d

dance

跳舞

danced

do

did

draw

drew

drink

drank

drive

驾驶

drove

e

eat

ate

enjoy

欣赏

enjoyed

f

feel

感觉

felt

fly

flied

forget

忘记

forgot

fish

钓鱼

fished

g

get

得到

got

give

gave

go

went

grow

成长

grew

h

have

had

hear

听到

heard

help

帮助

helped

j

jump

jumped

k

keep

保存

kept

know

知道

knew

l

learn

学习

learned

listen

listened

like

喜欢

liked

look

looked

live

生活

lived

love

喜爱

loved

m

make

made

meet

遇见

met

move

移动

moved

n

need

需要

needed

o

open

打开

opened

p

paint

painted

pick

picked

play

played

plan

计划

planned

practise

练习

practised

prefer

更喜欢

preferred

put

put

r

read

read

ride

rode

run

ran

s

say

said

see

saw

sit

sat

skip

skipped

speak

spoke

start

开始

started

stay

停留

stayed

sweep

swept

study

学习

studied

swim

游泳

swam

t

talk

谈话

talked

take

带去

took

teach

taught

 

thank

谢谢

thanked

tell

告诉

told

think

thought

travel

旅游

traveled

try

tried

u

use

使用

used

w

wake

醒来

woke

walk

走路

walked

want

wanted

wash

washed

watch

watched

water

浇水

watered

wave

挥动

waved

work

工作

worked

worry

担心

worried

四、练习

一.用be动词的适当形式填空

1.We__________studentsfiveyearsago.

2.PattiandI__________goodfriends.

3.Today__________Tuesday,Yesterday__________Monday.

4.Sue__________ontheslideamomentago.

5.Whereismyhat?

It_______onthedeskjustnow.

二.情景搭配

()1.Thanksforhelpingme.A:

Shewasatthebeach.

()2.Whendoyougotoschool?

B:

It’sSunday.

()3.Doessheplaysoccerafterschool?

C:

Sheistallandthin.

()4.Whatareyoudoing?

D:

Ilikechicken.

()5.Whereareyougoing?

E:

Igotoschoolat7:

30.

()6.Whatdayisittoday?

F:

WehaveP.E.andEnglish.

()7.What’sshelike?

G:

You’rewelcome.

()8.What’syourfavoritefood?

H:

I’mgoingtothezoo.

()9.WhatclassesdoyouhaveonMondays?

I:

I’mwatchingTV.

()10.Wherewasyoursisterjustnow?

J:

No,shedoesn’t.

三.单项选择:

从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

()1.Myfather______illyesterday.

A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't

()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.

They______herenow.

A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was

()4.______yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)?

A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after

()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday?

—______.

A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't

四.写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________

drink_________play_______go________make________

does_________dance________worry________ask_____

taste_________eat__________draw________put______

throw________kick_________pass_______do________

五、请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2.---_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?

---No,she_________.

3.---What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

---He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingb

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