北师大高中英语必修三课时规范训练nitThe ea 含答案.docx

北师大高中英语必修三课时规范训练nitThe ea 含答案.docx

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北师大高中英语必修三课时规范训练nitTheea含答案

Unit7　TheSea

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

PlanontravelingaroundtheUSA？

ThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.

http：

//www.101usaholidays.co.uk.

Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA．It'sadiverseselection，rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwinetastingtripinCalifornia'sNapaValley.Narrowdownwhatyou'relookingfor—whetherbyprice，region，themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It'sareallycleverdesign.

http：

//byways.org

TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes，suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory（suchasRoute66）ormanmadeattractions（theLasVegasStrip）．Foreach，you'reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute'slengthandhowlongisallowed.

http：

//

ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly，thesearenotpromotional（促销的）photosprovidedbythehotels，butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork，youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations，facilitiesandstyles，orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.

http：

//

SeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue，butthepriceisnotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntolongestablishedhttp：

//，givingbigdiscountsontickets，hotelsanddiningatSeaWorld.

（　　）1.Thetextisprobablyfrom________.

A．asciencereportB．anewsarticle

C．atravelbrochureD．abookreview

（　　）2.Travelideasforwineloversareavailableat________.　

A．http：

//www.101usaholidays.co.uk

B．http：

//byways.org

C．http：

//

D．http：

//

（　　）3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．YoucanseesomemanmadeattractionsdrivingalongRoute66.

B．TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversallAmericanroads.

C．Photosonhttp：

//canbetrustedbytourists.

D．http：

//isanewlyestablishedwebsite.

【答案与解析】

1．C　材料来源题。

本文开头就说了，这篇文章摘选了一些著名的网址，帮你选择在美国旅游的可去之处，因此本文可能出自旅游手册。

2．A　细节理解题。

第一个网址中提到了品尝葡萄酒（acyclingandwinetastingtrip），因此选A。

3．C　推理判断题。

从第二个网址中的内容可知，TheNationalScenicBywaysProgram包括150条值得纪念的路线（B错），其中的Route66与历史有关（A错）；第三个网址中说这里有各个旅馆的照片，这些照片是检查员拍摄的，因此C项正确，这些照片是游客可以信赖的；从最后一个网址中最后一句的“longestablished”可知D错。

B

Whalesareinterestinganimals.Theyarebigseaanimalsthatlooklikefish.They_have_bodies_that_are_made_for_swimming.Whaleshavealotofbodyfatthathelpsthemkeepwarm.Italsomakestheirbodiessmooth.

Theseanimalsmovewellthroughthewater.Buttheyarenotfish.Afish'stailgrowsupanddown.Awhale'stailgrowsfromsidetoside.Whalesdon'tlayeggslikefish.Ababywhalegrowsinsidethemother'sbodybeforeitisborn.Babywhalesalsohavehairanddrinkmilkfromtheirmother.

Afishtakesinairwithwater.Awhalemusttakeinairalone.Itdoesthisthroughahole.Thisopeningisinthetopofitshead.Soitmustputthetopofitsheadoutofthewaterfromtimetotime.Evenso，manywhalescanstayunderwaterforalong，longtime.

Mostwhalesareverybiganimals.Onekindcalledthebluewhaleisthebiggestanimalthathaseverlived.Bluewhalesmaygrowupto100feetlong.Somekindsofwhalesaremuchsmaller.Thesegrowonly10to15feetlong.

Whilewhalescan'tseeorsmellverywell，hearingandfeelingletthemknowwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Somewhalescanmakesounds.Thesesoundshitagainstthingsunderthewater.Thenthewhalehearsthesoundscomingbackatit.Thisishowitseesthings.Itknowswhereandhowfarawaythesethingsare.

（　　）4.Whalesarenotfish，because________.

A．theyaremuchlargerthanfish

B．theyhavealotofbodyfat

C．theyproducetheirbabiesashumansdo

D．theycan'tseeorsmellwell

（　　）5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A．Whales'bodiesarefittoswim.

B．Peoplemakewhales'bodiessuitableforswimming.

C．Godmadewhales'bodiessuitableforswimming.

D．Whaleslikeswimmingbecauseoftheirshape.

（　　）6.Howdowhalesseethings?

A．Theyheartheecho（回声）ofthesound.

B．Theyreceivethereflectionoflight.

C．Theyhearthesoundwaveproducedbyotheranimals.

D．Theyhearthesoundcomingfromthewater.

（　　）7.Thispassageismainlywrittenabout________.

A．thedifferencebetweenwhalesandfish

B．thegeneralintroductionofwhales

C．theintroductionofdifferentkindsofwhales

D．fishandwhales

【答案与解析】

4．C　推理判断题。

根据第二段最后两句“Ababywhalegrowsinsidethemother'sbodybeforeitisborn.Babywhalesalsohavehairanddrinkmilkfromtheirmother.”可知，鲸和人类一样，是哺乳动物。

5．A　句意理解题。

结合本句并根据第二段第一句“Theseanimalsmovewellthroughthewater.”可知，该句的意思是“它们的身体适合游泳”。

6．A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第四、五两句“Thenthewhalehearsthesoundscomingbackatit.Thisishowitseesthings.”可知，鲸是靠听回声来判断事物的。

7．B　主旨大意题。

文章介绍了鲸和鱼类的区别、鲸繁殖的方式、听力、嗅觉等，由此可知，文章对鲸进行了全面的介绍。

C

Manypeoplebelievesharksaredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.Infact,94percentoftheworld'sspeciesareharmlesstohumans.

AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium（水族馆）inBaltimore，U.S.provesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks，seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.

Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.

Andtomakethispointclear，themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.

There，kidscanlearn，fromanearlyage，nottofearsharks.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheeggsandfeeltheskinsofthem.

“Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow”，saidNancyHotchkiss，anorganizeroftheexhibition，whichrunstillDecember.“Sharkshavebeenroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection.”

It'sshockingthat100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearbyhumansaroundtheworld.

Astudy，publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineScience，foundthatalmostallrecordedsharkspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepasteighttofifteenyears.

ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods，suchassharkfinsoup.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets，whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.Morethanhalfofallsharksaresmallerthanonemetrelong.

“Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean，”saidDaveSchofield，themanageroftheaquarium'soceanhealthprogram.“Thefishermenthrewthemawaylikerubbish.”

Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashavetakenmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespeciesoffish.

（　　）8.Themainpurposeofthesharkexhibitionisto________.

A．showhowsharksarebornanddevelopintheocean

B．letpeopleknowmoreaboutsharksandprotectthem

C．letchildrenlearnnottofearsharksfromanearlyage

D．showhowsharkspecieshavefalleninthepastfewyears

（　　）9.Inthelastparagraphbutone,theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.

A．smallsharksB．fishingboats

C．fishingnetsD．fishingmethods

（　　）10.WhatdoesDaveSchofieldmeanbysaying“somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean”inthelastparagraphbutone?

A．Largesharkscannotbecaughtbysomefishingmethods.

B．Onlysmallsharkscanbecaughtbysomefishingmethods.

C．Theoceanisbeingmadecleanerbysomefishingmethods.

D．Toomanysharksarebeingkilledbysomefishingmethods.

（　　）11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriteris________.

A．surprisedtoknowsharksalwayshurtpeople

B．happytoknowsharksareharmlesstopeople

C．worriedaboutthepresentsituationofsharkspecies　

D．pleasedtoknowtheoceanisbecomingmuchcleaner　

【答案与解析】

8．B　推理判断题。

根据第二段“Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspeciesswimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.”和第四段“themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren”可推知，鲨鱼展览会的目的是让人们更多地了解鲨鱼并保护它们。

9．A　词意指代题。

从倒数第三段“Morethanhalfofallsharksaresmallerthanonemetrelong.”和倒数第二段“Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean...Thefishermenthrewthemawaylikerubbish.”可知，此处“them”指的是小鲨鱼。

10．D　推理判断题。

从文章后三段可以看出：

人们捕杀鲸鱼使用的捕猎方法，使得无论大小的猎物都能捕获出，这种情况令人担忧。

11．C　推理判断题。

从文章最后一段“Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashavetakenmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespeciesoffish.”可以推测出作者对当前鲨鱼物种现状的担忧。

D

NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean，anSshapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.

StormatSea，ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind'searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.

Whenthewindisfromthewest

Allthewavesthatcannotrest

Totheeastmustthunderon

Wherethebrighttreeofthesun

Isrootedintheocean'sbreast.

Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.

ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath—perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmidocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics（模仿）nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too:

unimaginablequanti