英语阅读理解人生百味.docx

1、英语阅读理解人生百味英语阅读理解（人生百味）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know what she had to do and wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and fightingOne problem had been finished but another came over Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchenHe p

2、oured water into three pans and boiled（煮沸） themAfter boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee The girl waited impatiently （不耐烦的），confused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a

3、bowlHe took the eggs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt that the carrots were softAfter that he a

4、sked her to take the eggs and break themAfter peeling （剥开） them，she got the eggs，cooked and hardThe last，the father let her smell the coffee She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，but each had a different result The strong

5、 and hard carrots had become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could change water“Who are you？” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？” （1）The girl complained about her hard l

6、ife because she didnt _ A.want to give upB.finish one problemC.know what to doD.get tired of fighting（2）The girls father took her to the kitchen to _ A.ask her how to boil eggsB.show her how to make coffeeC.teach her how to be a cookD.tell her how to face difficulties（3）After about twenty minutes，th

7、e carrots became _ A.softB.hardC.saltyD.sweet（4）The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_” A.美味的B.易碎的C.特别的D.可怜的（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.The girls father liked to eat some kinds of foodB.Bad luck always knocks at strong peoples doorsC.Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the

8、 same resultD.People should make right decisions when in trouble【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。（1）细节理解题。女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A. want to give up想放弃；B. finish one problem完成一个问题；C. know what to do知道什么什么；D. get t

9、ired of fighting对努力厌倦。根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。（2）细节理解题。题意：女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs，问她怎样煮蛋； B. show her how to make coffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be a cook ，教她怎样当厨师； D. tell her how to face difficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。故选D。（3）细节理解题。题意：20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A. soft 软；B. ha

10、rd，硬； C. salty，咸；D. sweet甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。（4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线的 “fragile” 在短文中的意思是什么？A. 美味的； B. 易碎的；C. 特别的；D. 可怜的。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎的。故选B。（5）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？What can we learn from the passage?A. The girls father liked to eat some kinds of food.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物；B. Bad luck always knocks at stron

11、g peoples doors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D. People should make right decisions when in trouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。根据短文内容，故选D。【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多

12、能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。2阅读理解 Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all business when we signed the lease. He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and ma

13、intaining the house and appliances. We werent really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last gue

14、sts left in the wee hours of the morning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked

15、 up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didnt you girls invite me? He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We werent quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck. I figured that he viewed my hou

16、semates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.（1）Why did the writer feel a little

17、 afraid of her landlord? A.The landlord said nothing to us.B.He was a rude middle aged man who was all business when they signed the lease.C.He didnt play a joke on us.D.He was always angry with us .（2）Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?A.get str

18、essed out.B.get angry .C.be scolded.D.be praised.（3）What did the landlord do after enering the house? A.He asked us why we didnt invite her .B.He blamed us because we didnt clean the house and yard.C.He didnt say anything.D.He thought we were irresponsible.（4）What do you think of the landlord?A.He i

19、s really serious and unkind.B.He is so rude and politeless .C.He is so kind and understanding.D.He is really strict and cruel.（5）What did the writer want to tell us? A.Never judge from appearancesB.A friend without faults will never be found. C.Accidents will happen.D.A fall into the pit, a gain in

20、your wit.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all businesswhen we signed the lease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。（2）

21、词义推测题。 结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“be scolded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“get stressed out”感到焦虑，和“ecpecting to”搭配意思不符；B.“get angry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：D.be prised被表扬，语意不符，故选C。（3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why d

22、idnt you girls invite me?可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选A。（4）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。排除法可知C对。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人，“Never judge from appearances”，A正确；B.“A friend without faults will never

23、 be found. ”无缺点的朋友难觅 ”；C.Accidents will happen.总会有意外发生；D.“A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit”吃一堑，长一智。故选A。【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。3阅读理解 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dads little r

24、ed Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?” The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly. We were stuck behind an old man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering w

25、heel（方向盘） with his hands. He was really angry. “Dad, stop it. Why do you always?” He cut me off, “Id not get stuck at the light without this fellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “Youre free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph?

26、 I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily. Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger built inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath. “You know, Steph

27、, I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理学家）,” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Dont tell me how to drive! If I want your opinion, Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.” Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority （权威）,

28、 but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was_. A.impatient and bad-temperedB.generous and kind-heartedC.polite and easy-goingD.rude and cold-

29、blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way home? A.Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B.Because there were too many cars on the way back.C.Because there was something wrong with his car.D.Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn

30、how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _. A.The old man can t drive well.B.The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephs father.C.The old man didnt have a drivers license.D.Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_