浙江省金华市中考真题英语.docx

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浙江省金华市中考真题英语.docx

浙江省金华市中考真题英语

2018年浙江省金华市中考真题英语

一、听力(略)

二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno16togetfoodforhislargefamily.

Youlook17.Whydon’tyouwork?

”Iasked.“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork,sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatyouwant?

”18Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.

Idecidedtofindoutifhe19meantwhathesaid."OK.I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyouwill20abrick(砖)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.“”Thankyou,sir.Iwill.“

IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy21.Ineverthoughthewouldhehad22.

WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim23walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.

Istoppedhimandgavehim24pounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad25tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandask26forwork.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe27Idid.

Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he28thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysvalueitasthemost29thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”

30,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness(坚定)indoingevenaverylittlething.

16.

A.courage

B.money

C.plan

D.time

解析:

考查名词辨析。

A勇气;B钱;C计划;D时间;根据前面askedmeforhelp寻求帮助,后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物,故答案是B。

答案:

B

17.

A.funny

B.sick

C.serious

D.strong

解析:

考查形容词辨析。

A有趣的;B病的;C问题;D强壮的;根据后面Whydon'tyouwork?

你为什么不工作?

应该是看起来很强壮,故答案是D。

答案:

D

18.

A.Aslongas

B.Assoonas

C.Evenif

D.Eversince

解析:

考查短语辨析。

A只要,如果,既然;B一…就…;C即使,D从那时起;根据"Igiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?

""18Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir."heanswered我给你工作,你想要多少薪水?

""这里应该是只要我可以为我的家人买面包,"他回答,故答案是A。

答案:

A

19.

A.certainly

B.simple

C.really

D.usually

解析:

考查副词辨析。

A一定地;B简单地;C真地;D通常;根据Idecidedtofindoutifhe19meantwhathesaid.我决定查明他19他说的话是不是,应该是真地,故答案是C。

答案:

C

20.

A.break

B.carry

C.fix

D.hide

解析:

考查动词辨析。

A打破;B携带;C混合;D隐藏;根据后面abrick(砖)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping在你的胳膊底下20一块砖走5个小时不停,应该是携带,故答案是B。

答案:

B

21.

A.business

B.lesson

C.programme

D.research

解析:

考查名词辨析。

A生意;B课;C节目;D根据前面;whenIwasleavingformybusiness当我离开去做生意的时候,可知这里是继续做生意,故答案是A。

答案:

A

22.

A.planned

B.prepared

C.promised

D.suggested

解析:

考查动词辨析。

A计划;B准备;C承诺;D建议;根据Ineverthoughthewoulddowhathehad我从未想过他会做,应该是他所承诺的,故答案是C。

答案:

C

23.

A.also

B.already

C.even

D.still

解析:

考查副词辨析。

A也;B已经;C甚至;D仍然;根据WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim23walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.我五小时后回来的时候,我看见他23走路,手里拿着砖头,这里指仍然在走,故答案是D。

答案:

D

24.

A.four

B.five

C.six

D.seven

解析:

考查数词辨析。

A4;B5;C6;D7;根据上文I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour一小时给1英磅,这里WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,5个小时后回来,可知走了5个小时,应该是给5英磅,故答案是B。

答案:

B

25.

A.continued

B.forgotten

C.offered

D.refused

解析:

考查动词辨析。

A继续;B忘记;C提供;D拒绝;根据后面forwork工作,可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助,故答案是C。

答案:

C

26.

A.him

B.them

C.me

D.her

解析:

考查代词辨析。

A他;B他们;C我;D她;根据Hewouldgoandask26forwork,结合前面somepeople很多人提供了帮助,这里应该是向他们寻求工作,故答案是B。

答案:

B

27.

A.brick

B.chance

C.job

D.bread

解析:

考查名词辨析。

A砖;B机会;C工作;D面包;根据下文lstillkeepthatbrick我仍然保留着那块砖,可知这里应该是要了那块砖,故答案是A。

答案:

A

28.

A.explained

B.imagined

C.realized

D.supposed

解析:

考查动词辨析。

A解释;B想象;C意识;D支持;根据SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he28thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.看到我不确定他是谁,他28说他是个砖匠,现在有了自己的生意,应该是解释说,故答案是A。

答案:

A

29.

A.beautiful

B.expensive

C.important

D.interesting

解析:

考查形容词辨析。

A漂亮的;B贵的;C重要的;D有趣的;根据后面Ihaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.我给它带来了好运和成功,应该是最重要的东西,故答案是C。

答案:

C

30.

A.Asaresult

B.Atlast

C.Inaword

D.Infact

解析:

考查短语辨析。

A结果;B最后;C总之;D事实;根据itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessfulbuthisfaithfulnessindoingevenaverylittlething使这个人成功的不是砖头,而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚,应该是事实上符合语境,故答案是D。

答案:

D

三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Teenagersareknownforbeingcreativeandfullofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.

Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithAdithyaa,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.

DavidCohen,anAmericanteenager,builtanearthworm(蚯蚓)robot.Itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,wherehumansordogscan’tgo.Itwillbeusedforfindingpeopleinafireoranearthquake.

RemyaJose,a14-year-oldfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartsandcreatedawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandkeepspeoplefitatthesametime.

KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆)wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors(感应器)tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Popularads

B.Usefulmachines

C.Strangepictures.

D.Teenageinventions

解析:

主旨大意题。

根据Let'shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.让我们来看看这些青少年的发明可能会改变世界,可知文章的目的是展示青少年的发明创造,故选D。

答案:

D

32.TheearthwormrobotbyDavidCohencan__________.

A.makethingsstayfresh

B.helppeoplewashclothes

C.gointothesmallestplaces

D.takecareoftheoldpeople

解析:

细节理解题。

根据表格二内容itisabletogointothesmallestplaces,可知大卫科恩的蚯蚓机器人可以去最小的地方,故选C。

答案:

C

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Platesandcupsaremadeoffreshbananaleaves.

B.Remya'swashingmachinecanalsokeeppeoplefit.

C.DavidCohenisamiddleschoolstudentfromIndia.

D.Kenneth'swearablesensorswillkeepoldpeopleathome.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据表格三内容…keepspeoplefitatthesametime,同时让人们保持身体健康,可知选项B"Remya的洗衣机也能让人保持健康"说法正确,故选B。

答案:

B

B

UnderstandingGraphics(图表)

Whenwearereading,weoftenseeoneortwographicsinatext.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthesequestions:

Whyaretheythere?

Whatinformationdotheygive?

Dotheyhelpwithourreadingandunderstanding?

Graphicsarethingslikepictures,maps,chartsandtables.Theygiveinformationtoreaders.Veryoften,wecanseedifferentkindsofgraphicsinbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Writersusegraphicstogetthereaders'attentionandgivethemsomeparticular(特别的)information.Graphicshelptounderstandthegiveninformationinatext.Andgraphicsputtheinformationinaparticularordersothatit'seasytounderstandwhenwetakeaquicklook.

Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Butmanythingsareeasiertoshowthantotellandtheymayalsobeeasiertounderstand.Graphicsarejusttherightthingsthatgiveagreatdealofinformationbutitdoesn’ttakemuchtimetoreadandunderstand.

Therightwaytoreadandunderstandagraphicistolookatthepictureandthewordstogether.Inagraphic,onlyafewwordsareusedtoexplainwhatthepictureshowsyou.Sometimes,numbersandpercentages(百分比)arealsogiventogowiththewordstoexplainthings.

Nowlookatthegraphicontheright.ItishowaresearcherusedagraphictoshowthenumberofhoursspentsleepingbyBritishteenagerseachday.Canyouunderstandit?

34.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasagraphic?

A.Aletter.

B.Apoem.

C.Amap.

D.Anamecard.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Graphicsarethingslikepictures,maps,chartsandtables图表就是图片、地图、航海图和表格。

可知,地图是图表,选C。

答案:

C

35.Thewriterthinksgraphicsareimportantbecause__________.

A.lessspaceistakenonapage

B.apictureisworthathousandwords

C.alotoftimecanbesavedforwriters

D.manythingsareeasiertoshowthantotell

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第三段Butmanythingsareeasiertoshowthantotellandtheymayalsobeeasiertounderstand.Graphicsarejusttherightthingsthatgiveagreatdealofinformationbutitdoesn'ttakemuchtimetoreadandunderstand但是很多事情比说出来容易,而且也更容易理解。

图形只是提供大量信息的正确事物。

但是,它不会花费太多时间去阅读和理解。

可知,作者认为图表是重要的,因为许多东西比说出来更容易显示。

选D。

答案:

D

36.Whenwereadagraphic,weshould__________.

A.findoutifthereareanytablesinit

B.puttheinformationintherightorder

C.counthowmanywordsthereareinit

D.lookatthepictureandthewordstogether

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句Therightwaytoreadandunderstandagraphicistolookatthepictureandthewordstogether阅读和理解图形的正确方法是把图片和单词一起看。

可知,当我们阅读图形时,我们应该一起看图片和单词。

选D。

答案:

D

37.Thegraphicgiveninthepassagetellsusthat__________.

A.5Britishteenagerssleepfor8-9hourseveryday

B.Chinese18-year-oldsspend5-6hourssleepingeveryday

C.17%oftheBritishteenagerssleepfor3-4hourseachday

D.42%oftheChineseteenagersspend6-7hourssleepingeachday

解析:

细节理解题.根据最后一段thenumberofhoursspentsleepingbyBritishteenagerseachday英国青少年每天睡觉的时间数及统计图,可知,17%的英国青少年每天睡眠3到4小时。

选C。

答案:

C

C

Shynesscanbeanunhappyfeeling.Butthegoodnewsis,you'renotalone.Scientistssaythatmorethan40percentofteenagersandadultsconsiderthemselvesshy.Shynessisfeelingalittlenervousorasifyouwanttohidewhenyou'rearoundotherpeopleorinanewsituation.

_________Scientistssaysuchthingsasgenetics(遗传基因),lifeexperiences,andenvironmentcaninfluencewhetherapersonisshy.Forexample,insomefamilies,everybodyseemstobeshy.

Whathappensifyouareshy?

Well,beingshymaycauseyoutoavoidormissopportunitiesyouwouldenjoy.

Howdopeopleovercome(克服)shyness?

ThisiswhatGilberttellsus.“WhenIstartedofftryingtogetoverbeingshy,Idecidedtodolittlestepsatatime,includingpracticingsmilingandsayinghitopeople.Anditworkedforme.”

Butshynessisnotthekindofthingt

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