浙江省金华市中考真题英语.docx

1、浙江省金华市中考真题英语2018年浙江省金华市中考真题英语一、听力（略）二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 16 to get food for his large family.You look 17 . Why dont you work? ”I asked. “Sim

2、ply because I cannot get work, sir.”“If I give you work, what you want?” 18 I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.I decided to find out if he 19 meant what he said. OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you will 20 a brick（砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours withou

3、t stopping. “”Thank you, sir. I will. “I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 21 . I never thought he would he had 22 .When I came back five hours later, I saw him 23 walking, with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him 24 pounds. He thanked me and told me that s

4、ome people had 25 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 26 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 27 I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28 that he was the brick man and had

5、his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 29 thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.” 30 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定）in doing even a very little thing.16.A. courageB. moneyC. planD. time解析：考查名

6、词辨析。A勇气；B钱；C计划；D时间；根据前面asked me for help寻求帮助，后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物，故答案是B。答案：B17.A. funnyB. sickC. seriousD. strong解析：考查形容词辨析。A有趣的；B病的；C问题；D强壮的；根据后面Why dont you work？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故答案是D。答案：D18.A. As long asB. As soon asC. Even ifD. Ever since解析：考查短语辨析。A只要，如果，既然；B 一就；C即使，D从那时起；根据I give you work, what pay

7、 do you want? 18 I can get bread for my family, sir. he answered我给你工作，你想要多少薪水？这里应该是只要我可以为我的家人买面包，他回答，故答案是A。答案：A19.A. certainlyB. simpleC. reallyD. usually解析：考查副词辨析。A一定地；B简单地；C真地；D通常；根据I decided to find out if he 19 meant what he said我决定查明他 19 他说的话是不是，应该是真地，故答案是C。答案：C20.A. breakB. carryC. fixD. hide解

8、析：考查动词辨析。A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏；根据后面a brick（砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping在你的胳膊底下 20 一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故答案是B。答案：B21.A. businessB. lessonC. programmeD. research解析：考查名词辨析。A生意；B课；C节目；D根据前面；when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是继续做生意，故答案是A。答案：A22.A. plan

9、nedB. preparedC. promisedD. suggested解析：考查动词辨析。A计划；B准备；C承诺；D建议；根据I never thought he would do what he had我从未想过他会做，应该是他所承诺的，故答案是C。答案：C23.A. alsoB. alreadyC. evenD. still解析：考查副词辨析。A也；B已经；C甚至；D仍然；根据When I came back five hours later, I saw him 23 walking, with the brick under his arm我五小时后回来的时候，我看见他 23 走路

10、，手里拿着砖头，这里指仍然在走，故答案是D。答案：D24.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven解析：考查数词辨析。A4；B5；C6；D7；根据上文Ill give you one pound an hour一小时给1英磅，这里When I came back five hours later，5个小时后回来，可知走了5个小时，应该是给5英磅，故答案是B。答案：B25.A. continuedB. forgottenC. offeredD. refused解析：考查动词辨析。A继续；B忘记；C提供；D拒绝；根据后面for work工作，可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助，故答案是

11、C。答案：C26.A. himB. themC. meD. her解析：考查代词辨析。A他；B他们；C我；D她；根据He would go and ask 26 for work，结合前面some people很多人提供了帮助，这里应该是向他们寻求工作，故答案是B。答案：B27.A. brickB. chanceC. jobD. bread解析：考查名词辨析。A砖；B机会；C工作；D面包；根据下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是A。答案：A28.A. explainedB. imaginedC. realizedD. supp

12、osed解析：考查动词辨析。A解释；B想象；C意识；D支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28 that he was the brick man and had his own business now. 看到我不确定他是谁，他 28 说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意，应该是解释说，故答案是A。答案：A29.A. beautifulB. expensiveC. importantD. interesting解析：考查形容词辨析。A漂亮的；B贵的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面 I have as it has brought me luck an

13、d success. 我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故答案是C。答案：C30.A. As a resultB. At lastC. In a wordD. In fact解析：考查短语辨析。A结果；B最后；C总之；D事实；根据it was not the brick that made the man successful but his faithfulness in doing even a very little thing使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚，应该是事实上符合语境，故答案是D。答案：D三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATee

14、nagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Lets have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day

15、the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm（蚯蚓）robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs cant go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India

16、, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimers disease（老年痴

17、呆）would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors（感应器）to help people find their family members like his grandfather.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Popular adsB. Useful machinesC. Strange pictures.D. Teenage inventions解析：主旨大意题。根据 Lets have a look at these teenage inv

18、entions that might change the world. 让我们来看看这些青少年的发明可能会改变世界，可知文章的目的是展示青少年的发明创造，故选D。答案：D32. The earthworm robot by David Cohen can _.A. make things stay freshB. help people wash clothesC. go into the smallest placesD. take care of the old people解析：细节理解题。根据表格二内容it is able to go into the smallest places

19、，可知大卫科恩的蚯蚓机器人可以去最小的地方，故选C。答案：C33. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B. Remyas washing machine can also keep people fit.C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D. Kenneths wearable sensors will keep old people at home.解析：细节理解题。根据表格三内容keeps

20、people fit at the same time，同时让人们保持身体健康，可知选项B Remya的洗衣机也能让人保持健康说法正确，故选B。答案：BBUnderstanding Graphics（图表）When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and un

21、derstanding?Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers attention and give them some particular（特别的）information. Graphics h

22、elp to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that its easy to understand when we take a quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easi

23、er to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesnt take much time to read and understand.The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the

24、picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages（百分比）are also given to go with the words to explain things.Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?34. Which of the

25、 following is mentioned as a graphic?A. A letter.B. A poem.C. A map.D. A name card.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables图表就是图片、地图、航海图和表格。可知，地图是图表，选C。答案：C35. The writer thinks graphics are important because _.A. less space is taken on a pageB. a picture is worth

26、a thousand wordsC. a lot of time can be saved for writersD. many things are easier to show than to tell解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesnt take

27、 much time to read and understand但是很多事情比说出来容易，而且也更容易理解。图形只是提供大量信息的正确事物。但是，它不会花费太多时间去阅读和理解。可知，作者认为图表是重要的，因为许多东西比说出来更容易显示。选D。答案：D36. When we read a graphic, we should_.A. find out if there are any tables in itB. put the information in the right orderC. count how many words there are in itD. look at th

28、e picture and the words together解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together阅读和理解图形的正确方法是把图片和单词一起看。可知，当我们阅读图形时，我们应该一起看图片和单词。选D。答案：D37. The graphic given in the passage tells us that _.A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every

29、 dayB. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every dayC. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each dayD. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each day解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段 the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day英国青少年每天睡觉的时间数及统计图，可知，17%的英国青少年每天睡

30、眠3到4小时。选C。答案：CCShyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, youre not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation._ Scie

31、ntists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）, life experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome（克服）shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. “When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me.”But shyness is not the kind of thing t