a阅读理解与完形填空专项练习道带答案.docx

a阅读理解与完形填空专项练习道带答案.docx

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a阅读理解与完形填空专项练习道带答案

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a阅读理解与完形填空专项练习道带答案

8A阅读理解与完形填空专项练习20道（◆徐晨收集◆）

A

Ateacherwasaskingastudentalotofquestions，butthestudent1answeranyofthem．Theteacherthendecidedtoaskhimsomeveryeasyquestionssothathecouldget2ofthemright．

“3wasBunkerHill?

”sheasked．

Thestudent4forsometimeandthenanswered，“AnimportantPerson.”

“No．itisabattle（战役）.”theteachersaid．Shewasgettingalittle5now，butshewastryingnotto6it．Thensheasked，“WhowasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates?

”Thestudentthoughtandthought,butdidn’t7anything．Theteachergotveryangryandshouted，“GeorgeWashington!

”Thestudentgotupandbegantowalktowardshis8．

“Comeback!

”theteachersaid．“9didn’ttellyoutogo．”“Oh，I’msorry,”thestudentsaid,“Ithoughtyou10thenextstudent．”

（）1.A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t

（）2.A．1ittleB．fewC．alittleD．afew

（）3.A．WhatB．WhichC．WhoD．Where

（）4.A．thoughtB．spentC．waitedD．stopped

（）5.A．angryB．worriedC．sadD．happy

（）6.A．findB．1oseC．doD．show

（）7.A．speakB．tellC．sayD．talk

（）8.A．friendB．seatC．addressD．side

（）9.A．HeB．SheC．ID．We

（）10.A．calledB．taughtC．neededD．sent

B

Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.

Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.

ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.

“Goodmorning,Madam.”ItsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”

ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.

“Goodmorning,Miss.”ThemachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”

ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?

”

（）1.Themachineinthispassagecould.

A.speakallkindsoflanguagesB.tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat

C.weighandtalktopeopleD.makepeoplelaugh

（）2.Themanputhisfirstmachine.

A.inthestationB.inatrain

C.inthedoctor’swaitingroomD.inthewomen’sroom

（）3.ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman.

A.shewasalittlelighterB.shewasalittleheavier

C.itcouldn’tspeakIndianD.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat

（）4.ThemachinesaidtoaChinesegirlthatshe.

A.shouldeatmoreB.shouldeatless

C.hadtoeatmorefruitD.keptherselfhealthy

（）5.HowwastheAmericanwoman?

A.Shewashealthy.B.Shelikedthinking.

C.Shewastooheavy.D.Themachinedidn’tlikeher.

C

Therearemanykindsofanimalsthatliveintheforest,suchasmice,rabbits,squirrels,bears.

Animalsintheforestdependon（依靠）oneanotherforfood.Manysmallforestanimals,suchasmice,eatgreenplantsforfood,andthenlargeranimalseatthem.Thisiscalledfoodchain.Afoodchainbeginswiththesun.Thegreenplantsintheforestusethesun’senergytomakefoodforthemselves.It’scalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Miceeatflowersandseedsthatforestplantsproduce（生产）.Themicegettheirenergyfromtheplants,andthemicebecomefoodforalargeranimal,suchasthehuntinghawk.Sotheenergyfromthesunpassesfromtheplantstothemicetothehawk..Abreak（中断）inanypartofthisfoodchainmeanssomeanimalsmaynothaveenoughfoodtoeat.

（）6.Photosynthesistakesplacewhen_____________.

A.largeranimalseatsmallanimals.

B.greenplantsusethesun’senergytomakefood.

C.Forestanimalseatthefoodmadebygreenplants.

D.Thefoodchainisbroken.

（）7.What’sthefirstlink（环）inafoodchain?

A.ThesunB.TheearthC.GreenplantsD.Forestsanimals

（）8.Animalssometimescannotfindenoughfoodbecause_____________.

A.it’scloudy.

B.thereisverylittlefoodinaforest.

C.Photosynthesisstops.

D.Thereisabreakinthefoodchain.

（）9.Whatdoesthefoodchainshowaboutlivingthings?

A.Theydependoneachother.

B.Largeanimalseatsmallanimals.

C.Plantswithflowersarethemostimportant.

D.Plantsaremorethananimals.

（）10.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Animalsintheworld

B.Foodchain

C.Plantsandman.

D.Animalsareindanger.

D

WhileTomandMarywereonholidaysattheseaside,theyenjoyed_____1____theseagulls.They_____2____alotabouttheselovelybirds.

Theywilloftencomeclosetoyouonthebeachwhentheyareeatingsomething.Ifyou_____3____apieceofbreadtothem,theywillsooncatchit.

Seagullsswimwell,buttheydon’toftendiveforfish.Theyarealsogoodatflying_____4_____theirlargewings.Whenaseagullisflying,heputshislegs_____5____hisbody.

Tomoftenwatchedthem_____6____closetothegroundbecausehelikedthewaythey_____7____theairwiththeirwingsandbroughtdowntheirfeetbeforethey_____8____theground.

Marylikedtoseethemslidingoverthe_____9____astheyoftendid,withouttheir_____10____moving.Butshesaidshedidn’tlikethenoisetheymade.

（）1.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

（）2.A.understoodB.learnedC.foundD.thought

（）3.A.throwB.takeC.sendD.pull

（）4.A.withB.toC.forD.of

（）5.A.belowB.aboveC.onD.in

（）6.A.tocomeB.cameC.comingD.comes

（）7.A.helpB.beatC.putD.kept

（）8.A.hitB.arrivedC.gotD.touched

（）9.A.waterB.landC.skyD.ground

（）10.A.eyesB.feetC.legsD.wings

E

Manyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake.Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.

Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtobark.Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.

InatowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymakeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.

Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime.Maybethebestideaiswatchingtheanimals.

（）1.Thispassageismostlyabout.

A.howanimalsactbeforeanearthquakeB.howanearthquakestarts.

C.howmiceleavetheirhomes.D.howanimalsliveeveryday

（）2.Beforeanearthquake,quietdogs.

A.ranawayB.startedtobark

C.climbedtreesD.jumpintothewater

（）3.Beforeanearthquake,thefrogs.

A.sangB.jumpedintothewater

C.lefttheirhomesD.jumpedaroundalot

（）4.Therehavebeenearthquakesin.

A.mostcountriesB.Taiwan,China

C.ItalyandSanFranciscoD.ChicagoandSpain

（）5.Peoplewantto.

A.beinearthquakeB.findoutearlyaboutanearthquake

C.runaroundincirclesD.followtheanimalstorunquickly

F

Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.

LuJian,astudentfromHenan,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutsothathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.

Anotherstudent,16—year—oldLiuFangfromGuangdong,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.

ArecentreportfromChinaDailysaysabout14%ofBeijingteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludeworriedandveryunhappy.Andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.

GaoXiao,anexpert（专家）onteenagersfromBeijingAnzhenHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:

*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.

*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.

*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.

（）6.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave_________________.

A.mentalproblemsB.aheadache

C.kniveswiththemD.noparents

（）7.LuJiancuthisfingerwithaknifebecause______________.

A.hewasafraidofhisteacher.

B.hewantedtofrightenhisparents

C.hewassoworriedabouthisstudies

D.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt

（）8.LiuFang’sproblemshappenedwhen__________________.

A.shestudiedveryhardB.shehadexams

C.shetalkedwithherparentsD.shethoughtofsomething

（）9.Studentswhohaveproblemswon’taskothersforhelpbecause_______________.

A.theywon’tletothersthinktheyarestupid

B.theydon’tthinkdoctorscanhelpthem.

C.theydon’twanttotelltheirsecrettoothers

D.bothAandC.

（）10.GaoXiao’sadvicetellusthat___________________.

A.it’sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothers.

B.it’sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothers.

C.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthem.

D.teachersandparentscan’tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems

G

Catsanddogshavedifferentwaysofshowingtheirfeeling.Ifadogbarksyouknowso