中考冲刺讲义9句型 作文.docx
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中考冲刺讲义9句型作文
中考冲刺辅导教案9T
课程主题:
祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、作文
学习目标
1.掌握语法重点
2.掌握作文的技巧,好词好句积累
教学内容
课前热身:
1.Mydinnerwasmadeupofsomefish,potatoes,andfruitsalad.(保持句意基本不变)
Mydinner______________somefish,potatoesandfruitsalad.
【答案】.consisted;of
2.Studentsabroadshouldtakegoodcareofthemselveswhentheyareinforeigncountries.(保持句意基本不变)
Studentsabroadshould________________themselveswhentheyareinforeigncountries.
【答案】lookafter
3.Thefootballplayerapologizedtotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.(保持句意基本不变)
Thefootballplayertotheaudienceforhisrudebehavior.
【答案】saidsorry
4.Sherrysucceededinpassingthedrivingtestafterpracticingmanytimes.(保持句意不变)
Sherry________________passthedrivingtestafterpracticingmanytime
【答案】managedto
5.Doyouagreewiththemabouttheirarrangementfortheouting?
(保持句意基本相同)
Areyou________________oftheirarrangementfortheouting?
【答案】infavor
6.Hewenttothesummercampinordertoimprovehislanguage.(保持句意不变)
Hewenttothesummercamphecouldimprovehislanguage.
【答案】sothat
7.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandoitbetternexttime.(保持句意基本不变)
Weshouldthinkabout_____________doitbetternexttime.
【答案】todo
8.Theoldpianoinmyfamilywasmygrandpa's.(保持句意基本不变)
Theoldpianoinmyfamily_______________mygrandpa.
【答案】belongedto
9.Theteacherdidn'tlistentoBob'sexcuseanylonger.(保持句意基本不交)
TheteacherlistenedtoBob'sexcuse.
.【答案】nolonger
10.Benwastooexcitedtofallasleepbeforethebirthdayparty.(保持句意基本不变)
Benwas________excited________hecouldn’tfallasleepbeforethebirthdayparty.
【答案】sothat
知识精讲:
知识点一:
感叹句
【知识梳理】
1.What/+(a/an)+形容词+名词/+主语+谓语!
Whatacleverboyheis!
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
Whatfineweatheritis!
多好的天气啊!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
2.How/+形容词/副词/+主语+谓语!
Howwellyoulook!
你气色真好!
Howbeautifullyyousing!
你唱得真好听!
Howclevertheboyis!
这个男孩多么聪明啊!
Howfastheruns!
他跑得多么快啊!
5.what类感叹句中常出现的不可数名词及需注意的不同情况:
1.weathern.天气——但weatherreportn.天气报告前面可加冠词a/an
2.informationn.信息
3.newsn.新闻——但newspapern.报纸和newsreportn.新闻报告前面可加冠词a/an
4.homeworkn.家庭作业
5.advicen.建议——但suggestion是可数的
6.musicn.音乐
7.workn.工作
8.houseworkn.家务
9.funn.乐趣
10.papern.纸——但paper做试卷,论文意时是可数的
11.watern.水
12.furnituren.家具
13.knowledgen.知识——但指某方面的知识可以加a,固定用法aknowledgeof
14.moneyn.钱
15.foodn.食物
16.timen.时间——但haveagood/wonderfultime过得愉快,拥有一段美好的时光前面可加冠词a/an
17.wasten.废物——但awasteof+n前面可加冠词a/an
18.pityn.同情——但意为一件令人遗憾的事情时前面可加冠词a/an
【例题精讲】
例1.________convenientitistotravelbyundergroundinShanghai!
(2018黄浦一模)
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa
【答案】B
【解析】主语前面是形容词,故用B。
例2.________pleasantweatheritis!
Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine!
A)howB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan
【答案】B
【解析】主语前面是weather,是不可数名词,故用B。
【巩固练习】
1.Apassengerplanewasreportedmissinglastweek.______terriblenewsitwas!
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
2.________usefulinformationMr.Browngaveusjustnow!
A.HowaB.HowC.whataD.what
3._______usefulinformationsheofferedus!
Weallthankher.
A)WhatB)WhataC)HowD)Howa
4.__________timewewillprobablyhavein2040!
A)WhatwonderfulB)HowwonderfulC)WhatawonderfulD)Howawonderful
5.______helpfuladviceyougaveusonprotectingpersonalinformationtheotherday!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
6.____________warmandrainyweatheritwaslastNovemberinShanghai.
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
7.________sadweweretohearaboutYahang’saircrashlastmonth.
A.WhatB)WhataC)HowD)Whatan
8._____helplessthepoorlittlegirlisaftershelostbothherparentsinthecaraccident!
A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan
9.________excitingprogramTintRunningManis!
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
10.___________excitingmusictherecordingisplaying!
A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How
11.______importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!
A.WhatB.HowanC.HowD.Whatan
【答案】ADACAACACAC
知识点二:
反义疑问句、祈使句
1.常考“’s”:
①为is时,反义疑问句用is②为has时反义疑问句用has③为所有格时反义疑问句根据谓语动词来。
2.常考“’d”:
①为had时,反义疑问句用had②为would时,反义疑问句用would
3.常考否定词:
little(表示“小的”不表否定),few,never,hardly,rarely,seldom,nobody,nothing
4..常考祈使句:
1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shallwe?
Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?
2)若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用willyou。
Letusstoptorest,willyou?
3)一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或won’tyou都行。
Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?
Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?
/won’tyou?
5..therebe句型:
陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?
形式
6..常考have/has/had:
①为行为动词和haveto/hasto/hadto时,反义疑问句借助助动词do/does/did②为完成时时,反义疑问句用have/has/had。
7.常考一般过去式和动词原形同形的谓语动词:
beat,cost,cut,let,put,read
【例题精讲】
例1.