鲁教版学年八年级下学期期中测试I卷.docx
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鲁教版学年八年级下学期期中测试I卷
鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试（I）卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项选择.（共15题；共30分）
1.（2分） PalaceMuseumisoneof mostfamousplacesinBeijing.
A./;an
B.A;/
C.The;a
D.The;the
2.（2分）—Couldyouplease________yourclothes?
—Certainly,mom.
A.fold
B.make
C.sweep
D.do
3.（2分）—WhenwilltheTVshowComeSingWithMebegintonight?
—It____fortenminutes.
A.willbegin
B.hasbeenon
C.willbeon
4.（2分）— haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?
—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool．
A.How old
B.How long
C.Howmuch
D.Howsoon
5.（2分）—Whois"RedLeaf"?
—Ayoungwriter.Hehaswrittenabout20novels________"RedLeaf".
A.underthenameof
B.asaresultof
C.intheshapeof
6.（2分）—Ihearthemurdererwasarrestedlastweek.
—Anyone________thelawshouldbepunished.
A.against
B.over
C.for
D.above
7.（2分）What'sthemajortouristattractioninBeijing?
A.
B.
C.
8.（2分）It's___________formysontogotoschoolfromhere.Itonlytakesfiveminutesonfoot.
A.convenient
B.safe
C.interesting
D.difficult
9.（2分） Wouldyoumind_______somequestions?
No,________.Goahead.
A.answering;ofcourse
B.answering;ofcoursenot
C.toanswer;ofcourse
D.toanswer;ofcoursenot
10.（2分）DoesMaryhavelong______shorthair?
A.with
B.or
C.and
D.for
11.（2分）Lifeischangeable.Nooneknowswhat happeninthefuture.
A.should
B.need
C.haveto
D.might
12.（2分）TheSpringFestivaliscoming;I'll_______upmyroom.Idon'twanttoliveinadirtyroom.
A.look
B.clean
C.set
D.turn
13.（2分）—Canwestartnow?
A.Goodbye
B.Waitaminute
C.Pleasespellit
D.Thankyou
14.（2分）ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded________October1st,1949.We'llcelebrateits70thanniversarythisyear.
A.in
B.on
C.at
15.（2分）—Excuseme,Sir.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBirdNest?
—________.Iamnewhere.You'dbetterasksomeoneelse.
A.Mypleasure
B.Iamsorry
C.Notatall
D.Gladtohearthat
二、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
16.（10分）完形填空
Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis1 forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas（地方）coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany2 animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the3 begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand4 pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded5 tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.6 didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon7 inthesameway.
YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong8 inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals9 there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong'sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimalswitharichbrowncoatandawhitepatch（补丁）underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchlikeadogbarking.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy-10.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal（违法的）.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeopletocareforwildanimals.
（1）
A.many
B.afew
C.no
D.not
（2）
A.other
B.others
C.theother
D.another
（3）
A.people
B.animals
C.plants
D.things
（4）
A.grew
B.made
C.got
D.kept
（5）
A.fire
B.hotness
C.heat
D.stoves（炉子）
（6）
A.So
B.Such
C.As
D.Nor
（7）
A.lived
B.died
C.came
D.left
（8）
A.besides
B.except
C.and
D.or
（9）
A.live
B.tolive
C.lived
D.living
（10）
A.tigers
B.men
C.wolves
D.elephants
三、阅读理解。
（共3题；共28分）
17.（8分） Drivingacaratahighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youonlyneedtofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwayanditwilltakeyouwhereyouwishtogo.ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverneedstohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthelonelieststreettothepopularrestaurantaround.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengers（乘客）atalltimes.
ALondontaxidriversaidthefollowingabouthisjob.
Duringthenightitisusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomefood.Hesaid,“IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking,otherwiseI'dlosemylicense（驾驶执照）.”
Henormallygoeshomebetweentwoandthreeo’clockinthemorning.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,“That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.”
Londontaxidriversnotonly“take”butalso“give”.EverysummerhundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondongoforadayatthesea―bytaxi!
Thereridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor（市长）,andalunchpartyisalsoheldforthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappyday'srunningaroundthebeachesandvisitingthemarketthere,thechildrengohomeagainbytaxi,freeofchargeofcourse!
（1） Londontaxidriverstrytomakemorerunssometimesmainlybecause__________.
A.theymakealivingbydriving
B.theyprefertoworkforthemselves
C.theywanttohelpmorepassengers
D.theyareusedtoworkingdeepintothenight
（2）HowdoLondontaxidrivers“give”?
A.Theygivethepoorchildrenalunchpartyattheseaeachsummer.
B.Theygivepoorchildrenthechancetomeetthemaor.
C.Theypayforsomepoorchildren'sridesforaday'stoureachsummer.
D.Theyplaywithsomepoorchildrenattheseaforadayeachsummer.
（3）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLondontaxidrivers?
A.Braveandcareful
B.Richandgenerous
C.Modestandeasy-going
D.Hard-workingandkind
（4）Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundfrom__________.
A.anadvertisementofataxicompany
B.anonlinetravelguide
C.awebsiteaboutthetaxidriversinLondon
D.areportaboutlivingconditionsinLondon
18.（10分）阅读理解
It'searlyinthemorningandthealarmclockhasalreadyrungseveraltimes.Youhavetodragyourselfoutofbedandrushtoschool.Asaschoolstudent,thisisprobablyacommonexperienceforyou.Butthankstonewrules,manystudentsinZhejiangandHeilongjiangprovincescannowstayinbedlongerthanbefore.OnFeb23th,theZhejiangDepartmentofEducationpublishedanewguidelinethatasksprimaryschoolstostartschoollater.Accordingtotheguideline,starttimescouldvaryamongdifferentgradesandseasons,withstudentsinGrade1and2startingnoearlierthan8:
30a.m.AsimilarguidelinewasannouncedbytheeducationdepartmentinHeilongjiangprovinceonFeb24th.SincethenewtermbeganinMarch,studentsfromallprimaryandjuniorhighschoolshavebeenrequiredtoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan8a.m.Andseniorhighschoolstudentsarenowrequiredtoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan7:
30a.m.Thesechangesareaimedatmakingsurestudentsgetadequatesleepandenoughtimeforbreakfast.
Accordingtoa2016study,only54.1percentofstudentsinGrade4slept9hoursormoreanight,whiletherequiredsleeptimeforprimarystudentsis10hours.Thesechangeshavereceivedmuchpraise.“Idefinitelywelcomethemove,sincethiswillensuremysonhasenoughtimeforbreakfast,whichisimportantforhishealthandgrowth,”amotherfromHangzhoutoldChinaDaily.Pushingbackschooltimesisn'tuniquetoChina.IntheUnitedStates,schoolsinatleast21statesbegantostartschoollaterin2017.Accordingtoa2015reportbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS,laterschoolstarttimescouldhelpimprovestudents'healthandstudyperformance.JustasMaryCarskadon,asleepexpertfromBrownUniversity,US,toldTheAtlantic,“Everybodylearnsbetterwhenthey'reawake.”
（1）Whichprovincerequiredstudentstoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan8o'clock?
A.Heilongjiang
B.Hubei
C.Zhejiang
D.Chongqing
（2）Howlongdoesaprimarystudentneedtosleepeveryday?
A.8
B.9
C.10
D.11
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequate”mean?
A.多余的
B.灵活的
C.充足的
D.困倦的
（4）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.SomeschoolsintheUnitedStatesbegantostartschoollaterin2017.
B.Laterschoolstarttimescouldhelpimprovestudents'wealthandstudyperformance.
C.Startingschoollaterhasreceivedmuchpraise.
D.Everyonelearnsbetterwhenthey'reawake.
（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.It'simportantforstudentstokeephealthy.
B.Studentsshouldgetupearlytogotoschool.
C.Studentsshouldhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfast.
D.It'sgoodforstudentstostartschoollater.
19.（10分）根据短文理解，选择正确的答案。
A
Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwasinterviewingthreeofthemostimportantpeoplefromlocalbusinesses.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuil
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