黑龙江省大庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题1.docx

黑龙江省大庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题1.docx

《黑龙江省大庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省大庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题1.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

黑龙江省大庆市学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题1

黑龙江省大庆市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

试题说明：

1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。

第1部分单项填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）

1.What?

Isitthefirsttimethatthis_________?

A.happenedB.hashappenedC.hadhappenedD.happens

2.Hurryup!

Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at10:

00pm.

A.leaves;leavesB.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleavingD.isleaving;isleaving

3.Everyonehates________inpublic.

A.tolaughatB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.beinglaughedat

4.Youcan’tavoid_____yourjobtomorrow______youworkhardtoday.

A.losing;unlessB.tolose;thoughC.losing;untilD.tolose;if

5.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

6.The_____lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe________.

A.disappointed;disappointedB.disappointing;disappointing

C.disappointed;disappointingD.disappointing;disappointed

7.---Whyisheabsentfromschooltoday?

---Becausehe_______forafootinjuryinhospital.

A.wasbeingtreatedB.isbeingtreatedC.istreatingD.hasbeentreated

8.I’mgladtohearthatyou______inEnglishthisterm.

A.havemadeaprogressB.havemadeprogress

C.havemadeprogressesD.madearapidprogress

9.Theboatsankquicklybut______everybodywasrescued.

A.generallyB.naturallyC.fortunatelyD.frequently

10.Aftersuchalongwalk,thetwosoldiersreturnedtotheirdormitory,_____.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

11.---CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?

---_____.Jamesisalwaysmyfavoritestar.

A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.I'mafraidnot

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.It'sapieceofcake

12.Besides_____gooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takes____exerciseeverydaytokeepfit.

A.a;theB.\;aC.\;\D.a;\

13.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_____ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.

A.anxiousB.energeticC.patientD.embarrassed

14.Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlifereturnedto_______.

A.ordinaryB.averageC.commonD.normal

15.Whenhewastryingto______thebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.

A.breakinB.breakintoC.breakdownD.breakup

16.TheStudentUnionofTierenSeniorHighSchool_______about20members,Iguess.

A.ismadeupB.consistsofC.makeupD.consistin

17.ThereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstructionsitenearZhengfaTemple,whichreads:

______withoutpermission.

A.KeepoutB.KeepawayC.KeepoffD.Keepup

18.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond________.

A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction

19.Iamwrong.______,youaretoblame.

A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally

20.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

---Oh,________!

A.cheerupB.welldownC.goaheadD.congratulations

第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula（公式）.Itisusuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgetanythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.

Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.

21.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Butsomeothersgotoschoolfor__________.

A.enjoyingthemselvesB.learningsubjects

C.learningaskillD.makingaliving

22.Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof__________.

A.learningbythemselvesB.makingaliving

C.readingandthinkingD.studyingallthesubjects

23.Usingaformulainworkingoutamathsproblemis______memorizingit.

A.mucheasierthanB.moredifficultthan

C.aseasyasD.asdifficultas

24.Thescientistsweresuccessfulbecause__________.

A.theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschoolB.theyworkedalltheirlives

C.theywastednotasinglemomentD.theyknewhowtousetheirbrains

B

LastyearIruined（毁）mysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:

theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed（推特简讯）.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:

withdrawal（退出）fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.

Thecellphonesignal（信号）atourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration（沮丧）.Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffromemail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?

IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:

readbooks.

Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.

However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:

CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?

Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointention（愿望）ofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresist（抵抗）thetemptation（诱惑）tocheckmyemaileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.

Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation？

A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.

B.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.

C.Hehatedhimselfforactingasifhewereatworkonvacation.

D.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.

26.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear？

A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.

B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.

C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.

D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.

27.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto_______.

A.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks.

B.stayawayfromtheInternetforever.

C.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.

D.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.

28.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage？

A.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.

B.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.

C.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.

D.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.

C

Todevelopone’stasteinEnglish，themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.However,onemaybeatalosstochoosethesuitablebooks，especiallyasabeginner.Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.

MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice，recommended（推荐）bymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.ButIhadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel，letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme，butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences，andherwayofthinking，whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelFarewelltoArms.Iparticularlylikedhisbriefandlivelystyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis，asabeginner,you’dbetterchoosecontemporary（现代的）novelsinsteadofclassicalones.

However，readingnovelsisnottheonlywaytoimproveyourEnglish.Englishessays（散文）canatonceinformyou，entertainyou,andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain,yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandtheuniquesenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophy（哲理）withinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysareindispensable.

Neverfollowother’sopinionsblindly，howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Asasayinggoes，oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind，wearesuretofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.

29.Whatmadetheauthor’sfirstEnglishnovelhardtounderstand?

A.Complexconversations.B.Notknowingthesocialbackground.

C.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.D.SentencesandAusten’sthinkingpattern.

30.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”?

A.necessaryB.challengingC.relatedD.brilliant

31.Whatadvicedoestheau