届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练推理判断题.docx

1、届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练推理判断题2021届高考英语阅读理解题型精准练推理判断题Jim found himself exhausted during a trip. When he came home, he went to see a doctor. “The reason why I was fatigued(精疲力竭),” Jim says, was that my kidneys were gone. ”Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis(透析) three times a week. A

2、person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.Jims wife, nephew and four family friends offered but were

3、nt a match. Jim was so discouraged that he was even considering not attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies (铁哥们).But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met. when they both were learning Vietn

4、amese before they went overseas.Doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his band of brothers, even though he hadnt seen some of them for decades. Their connection went beyond the battlefield in ways most, soldiers never experience.Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he

5、felt like it was a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. Fortunately, series of testing revealed not only that Dougs tissue type matched Jims but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.The transplant was a success. Its pretty miraculous to be able to take an organ out

6、 of one persons bodya living organput it in another persons body, and have it work.” Doug says. And theres nothing finer than knowing Ive helped another person live a better life.1.Fromparagraph2weknowthatkidneytransplantis_.A.expensive B.dangerousC.a matter of luck D.an unwise choice2.HowoldwasJimw

7、henhewentoverseas?A.About 17. B.About 19. C.About 22. D.About 25.3.WhatcanweinferfromDougswordsinthelastparagraph?A.Doug is happy to donate a kidney to Jim.B.Jim is having a better life than Doug.C.The kidney transplant was very successful.D.Modern medical science is very advanced.Autism Spectrum Di

8、sorder(ASD)(孤独症) is a disability that can cause serious social, communication and behavioral problems. There is often nothing about how people with ASD look that makes them different from other people, but people with ASD may communicate, interact, behave, and learn in ways that are different from m

9、ost other people. The learning, thinking, and problem-solving abilities of people with ASD can range from pretty good to extremely bad. Some people with ASD need a lot of help in their daily lives; others need less.People with ASD often have problems with social, emotional, and communication skills.

10、 They might repeat certain behaviors and might not want change in their daily activities. Many people with ASD may also have difficulties learning, paying attention, or reacting to things. Signs of ASD begin during early childhood and probably last throughout a persons life.Diagnosing(诊断) ASD can be

11、 difficult since there is no medical test, like a blood test, to assess the disorders. Doctors look at the childs behavior and development to make a judgement. ASD can sometimes be diagnosed at 18 months or younger. By age 2 , an experienced doctor can be considered very reliable in diagnosing ASD .

12、 However, many children may not see a doctor until much older.There is currently no cure for ASD . However, research shows that early treatment services can improve a childs development. Early treatment services help children from birth to 3 years old(36 months) learn important skills. Therefore, it

13、 is important to talk to your childs doctor as soon as possible if you think your child has ASD or other developmental problems.We do not know all of the causes of ASD . However, most scientists agree that genes are one of the highest risk factors that can make a person more likely to develop ASD .I

14、f you think your child might have ASD or you think there could be a problem with the way your child plays, learns, speaks, or acts, contact your childs doctor, and share your concerns. If youre not sure who to contact, call the Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center( ECTA) at 919-962-2001. Or v

15、isit the ECTA website: https:/ ectacenter .org .1.What can we infer from the article?A.The earlier an ASD kid is diagnosed, the better it is for his(her) treatment.B.Doctors simply have no way to diagnose an ASD kid at all.C.Doctors can diagnose ASD by blood testing.D.Doctors can diagnose ASD with t

16、he help of machines.2.Who is most likely to be an ASD patient of the following people?A.Someone who prefers to talk a lot in daily life.B.Someone who has got an ASD brother.C.Someone who wants to hug you in public.D.Someone who sings in a strange voice.3.Where is this article possibly from?A.A guide

17、book for new parents.B.Education section of a newspaper.C.A students diary.D.A medical magazine.“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes an

18、d new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they

19、produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof under the Fo

20、od, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributo

21、r to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure(查封)of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body t

22、hrough contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings( 诉讼 ), and new devices appear continually. Before b

23、uying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.1.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned at the beginning of the passage are _.A.illegal B.unreliable C.objective D.costly2.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A.The court is in charge of rem

24、oving dangerous products.B.It is possible that new products are questionable.C.The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D.The promoters usually just care about profits.3.The Relaxacisor is mentioned in the passage as _.A.a product which was designed to produce electricityB.a product whose

25、distributor was involved in a legal caseC.a successful advertisement of a beauty productD.an example of a quality beauty product“May she grow up to be as intelligent as her mother.”“May she become a good hostess.”“May she be the most beautiful bride in Quanzhou.”“She will be a famous authoress.”This

26、 last wish was expressed by my elder uncle. I knew it because, being himself fond of writing, he always said the same thing to every-born baby.The inspection was over; the little girl was wrapped up again and carried away. The relatives presented my mother with gifts. There were eggs in woven basket

27、s, cackling hens, bags of sugar, and selected rice. My grandmother glanced from the bag of sweets to me, and began laughing again.The procession of relatives moved to the dining room. At the table, the return gifts from our family were distributed, each relative receiving two red eggs. I was sad; we

28、 did not have enough money, so I could not stick a gilt-paper hieroglyphic meaning “luck” on the egg.A year later, on my sisters birthday the same relatives again crowded into our house. A red tablecloth was put on a table in the sitting room, and all sorts of objects were spread out: a needle and t

29、hread, a saucepan, a teapot, a paint-brush, an inkpot, a knife, a book of verses, a book of stories, a flexible spear, and a piece of printed silk.Then the little girl, who, in her embarrassment, was trying to stick her foot into her mouth, was brought to the table, to see what object she would pick

30、 up first. If she takes a brush, she will be an authoress; if she grabs at a saucepan, she will be a housewife; if she touches silk, she will be a well-dressed woman; if she picks up a spear, she will make herself famous as a heroine or a chieftain.I dont know what object my little sister chose. Jud

31、ging by the fact that she is now in Peking University, and shows a great deal of interest in literature, she must have chosen a brush or a book. However, she was a niece of two teachers. So many books and so much stationary were piled up that day on the red cloth that the insignificant needle and th

32、read had no chance of getting into the hands of little An An.In those days, she was the important person in the house. But I didnt mind. I was grown up. I was six years older than she.1.What is mainly described in the first four paragraphs?A.The predictions for the newly-born baby.B.The greetings for the newly-born baby.C.The affections for the newly-born baby.D.The blessings for the newly-born baby.2.Why will she make herself famous as a chieftain if she picks up a spear?A