贵州省中考英语复习分类阅读及讲解精品资料.docx
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贵州省中考英语复习分类阅读及讲解精品资料
中考英语复习——分类阅读及讲解
(一)
人生哲理
[材料1]
It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill;soitiseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodones.
Badhabitsdonotcomesuddenly.Theycomelittlebylittle.Schoolchildrenfirstpickuplittlebadhabitsinschoolsandinthestreets.Whentheycan’twritetheirlessons,theycopyfromothers.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,theyalsowanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriends gambling ,theywanttocopytheirexamples.Whentheygetbigger,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstrongersothattheycannolongergetridofthem. Fromcopying,theylearntocheat,fromgambling,theylearntosteal. Soitisveryimportantforustogetridofbadhabitsinthebeginning.
注释
1.gamble赌博
2.Fromcopying,theylearntocheat,fromgambling,theylearntosteal.从抄作业,他们学会欺骗,从赌博他们学会了偷窃。
字数
132
难度系数
要求时间
3.5
实际时间
1.Tofallintohadhabitsisjustliketo_____.
A.climbuphill B.godownhill
C.goupstairs D.godownstairs
2.Badhabitscome______.
A.suddenly B.quickly
C.fromthebeginningoflife D.stepbystep
3.Whichofthefollowingisthenadhabit?
A.Tellthetruth. B.Finishthelessonseveryday
C.Tellalie D.Copyfromothers
4.It’s_____togetridofbadhabitsintheverybeginning.
A.helpful B.dangerous C.useless D.unnecessary
5.Fromthepassageweknow_____
A. onecannevergetridofbadhabits
B.gamblingwillmakeonecheat
C.schoolchildrenjustpickupbadhabitsinschools.
D.it’smoredifficulttofallintogoodhabitsthanintobadones
Key:
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D
[材料2]
Afriend’sgrandfathercameto America from EasternEurope.Afterbeing processed at EllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteria inlower Manhattan togetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Atlast,awomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.
“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineand pickout whatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”
“Isoonlearnedthatishoweverythingworksin America,”thegrandfathertoldafriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyouwill\neverwaitforsomeonetobringtoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”
注释
1.process入境检查 自助餐厅 pickout挑选
2.EllisIsland埃利斯岛(美国东北部)
3.Isoonlearnedthatishoweverythingworksin America. 我很快就知道那就是在美国的处事方式。
字数
160
难度系数
要求时间
3
实际时间
1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. from EasternEurope to America.
B. LifeisLikeaCafeteriain America.
C. HowtoEatinaCafeteria.
D. EatinginanAmericanCafeteria.
2.Maybetheoldmancamefrom_________.
A. Poland B.Australia C.Canada D. Egypt
3.Fromthepassage,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessin America,youshould_______.
A. gethelpfromyourfriends
B. knowhowacafeteriaworks
C. getupagainifyoufail
D. trytogetitbyyourself
4.Howdoeseverythingworkin America?
A. Youmustwaitforotherstohelpyou.
B. Youmustpayeverythingyoubuy.
C. Youmusthelpyourselfwitheverything.
D. Youmustcopyothers’examples.
Key1.B 2.A 3.D
[材料2]
Howoldis“old”?
Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears. Twohundredyesrsago,youwereoldat35.Atthebeginningofthe20th century,the average life span was45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldisstillthoughtyoung.
So,howoldisold?
Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallkindsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel.”Youragesimplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.
“Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,”wroteawriter.“Peoplegrowoldwhentheydon’thavetheir ideals.”Peopleshouldn’thavethewrongidealsaboutaging.Sometimes,oldermindscanbeasbrightasyoungminds.AliceBrophyoncesaid,“Itmakesmeunhappywhenpeoplesay,‘Youlookyoungforyour age.’Whatdoesthatmean?
Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”
1. average 平均 span (生命)跨度 ideal 理想
2. Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.答案已随时代而变化。
3. Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel.你的年令随心态而定。
4. Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears,人不是因度过许多年份而变老的。
5. Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.你知道,你可能三十岁老死,八十岁还年青地活着。
字数
168
难度系数
要求是
5
实际时间
1.About100yearsago,theaveragelifespanwas__________.
A. 35 B.45 C.70 D.80
2..Themeaningoftheword“aging”is____________.
A.growingold B.stayi