高考英语提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题06 阅读理解记叙文解析版.docx

高考英语提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题06 阅读理解记叙文解析版.docx

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高考英语提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题06阅读理解记叙文解析版

2020年高考提升之真题与模拟题分项解析

专题06阅读理解

一、2019年高考真题

II.记叙文

1.上海市长宁区2019届高三二模

ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?

Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.

“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?

”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.

Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.

OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.

1.By“Mystomachwasinknots”（inparagraph1）,theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.

A.sickofridingonabumpybusB.nervousofmeetingstrangers

C.upsetaboutthesuddenchangeD.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan

2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?

A.Courageousbutdisrespectful.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.

C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.D.Homelessbutlighthearted.

3.Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.

A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersB.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswim

C.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersD.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.

B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.

C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.

D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。

途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。

1.C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据前文“Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。

2.C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据““Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?

”oneofthebackpackersoffered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。

3.A

【解析】推理判断题。

根据“Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。

4.D

【解析】推理判断题。

根据“TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。

由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。

2.山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模）考试

WhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.

Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.

HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.“

ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,”orSanta'shelpers.

Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.

1.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?

A.BycallingHeiss.B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.

C.Bywritingtoaradiostation.D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.

2.WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?

A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.

B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.

C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.

D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.

3.WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?

A.Hisson'swill.

B.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.

C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.

D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.

B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.

C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.

D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

记叙了RandyHeiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。

在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。

女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。

在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。

这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。

1.B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。

故选B。

2.A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。

即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。

故选A。

3.C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。

可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。

故选C。

4.B

【解析】推理判断题。

最后一段第一句Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。

因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。

故选B。

3.福建省漳州市第一中学2019届高三5月模拟考试

Atseventy-three,MarciaPollock’sfatherwasamanofgreatindependenceandpride.Thekidscalledhim“Poppy”,anamethateverybodyused.

Poppylivedinhisoldneighborhoodandhehadapart-timejobatalocalpharmacy（药房）.AfterMarcia’smotherdied,PoppyfirmlyrefusedMarciaandJack’sinvitationtocomeandlivewiththem.Hewasstubbornaboutnotcrowdingtheirlittlehouse,aboutnotbecomingaburden.

Infact,hewasalwayshelpful.Thekidslovedhimbecausehelistenedtothemandbecausehealwaysbroughtthemsomething.HealsobroughtspecialgiftstoMarciaandJack,neverarrivingempty-handed.

Andsoitwaswithshockandbewilderment（迷惑）thatMarciawenttoseePoppyinthehospitalthatsummerafterhehadfallendowninthestreet.ThedoctorsaidthatPoppyhadbeenlivingoncoffeeanddoughnuts.Laterthatday,thepharmacisttoldMarcia,“Hehaspracticallynomoneyatall—justthegovernmentchequeandwhatlittlehemakeshere.YetImyselfsawhimspendmostofhislastchequeonyourlittleboy’sbicycle.”

ShebecamesternwithPoppy.“You’refoolish,Poppy,”shesaid.“Ihavemypride,”Poppyanswered.“Falsepride,”shehurled（斥责）backathim.

Duringautumn,Poppydidn’tcomearoundasoftenashehadinthepast,butwhenhedid,hewouldstillarrivewithlittlegiftsinhand.Then,justbeforetheholidays,PoppytoldMarciathathecouldn’tvisitthemonChristmasDaybecausehewouldwatchthestore,butMarciaknewtheshopwasnotopenonChristmas.

ShefeltworriedandcalledPoppy,tellinghimthathewasoneofthemandthattheyalllovedhim.HalfanhourbeforetheturkeywentonthetableonChristmas,Poppycame.Thekidsrushedtohimandgavehimmorehugsandkissesthanhehadeverhadbefore.PoppyheldouthisarmstoMarcia,andhishandswereempty—yetneverhadtheybeenmorefilled.

1.WhichisPoppy’sreasonfornotlivingwithhisdaughter?

A.Hehadapart-timejob.B.Hewasstubbornsometimes.

C.Helikedlivingindependently.D.Hedidn’twanttobecomeaburdentoher.

2.WhywasMarciapuzzledafterhearingthedoctor’swords?

A.Shedidn’tknowwhohadknockedPoppydown.

B.ShethoughtPoppyhadenoughmoneyforliving.

C.Shewonderedhowtotakecareofhimlater.

D.Shethoughtthedoctordidn’tknowhislivingcondition.

3.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunder