高考英语提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题06 阅读理解记叙文解析版.docx

1、高考英语提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题06 阅读理解记叙文解析版2020年高考提升之真题与模拟题分项解析专题06 阅读理解一、2019年高考真题II.记叙文1. 上海市长宁区2019届高三二模 The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers questionswhere was I going and why was I traveling a

2、lone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to g

3、o together.“Why dont you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed ris

4、ky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swim

5、ming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me

6、confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I wa

7、s happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.1. By “My stomach was in knots” (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was _.A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus B. nervous of meeting strangersC. upset about the sudden change D. sorry about the impractical plan2.

8、 Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated.C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but lighthearted.3. The authors sixth sense told her that _.A. she would get along with the backpackers B. it might cause

9、trouble to have a swimC. she ought to stay away from the backpackers D. it could add excitement to get a free ride4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Most of the backpackers became the authors lifelong friends.B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.C. The woman

10、 missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend,

11、I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way to reach her.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。2.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Why dont you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“ They were experienced adventurers

12、who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。4.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The worl

13、d opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。2. 山东省潍坊市2019届高三高考模拟（5月三模)考试When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia,

14、Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.W

15、hen he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send

16、Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determi

17、ned the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “The couple bought

18、 almost everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers.Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couples only son died. “ Being around

19、 children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.1. How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?A. By calling Heiss. B. By attaching them to a balloon.C. By writing to a radio stati

20、on. D. By sending a Facebook message.2. When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?A. After the help of his wife.B. When he found the balloon.C. After their meeting in America.D. When he got a response from the radio station.3. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas

21、 wishes?A. His sons will.B. The girls request for help.C. His similar unsuccessful experience.D. His desire to make friends with the girl.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The couple got out of the pain completely.B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.C. The couple would h

22、elp more children from Mexico.D. There will be no border between countries one day.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Randy Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on

23、 Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。故选B。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes

24、, art supplies and various other gifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故选A。3.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球

25、给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。故选C。4.B 【解析】推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。故选B。3. 福建省漳州市第一中学2019届高三5月模拟考试At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great i

26、ndependence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（药房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not cro

27、wding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷

28、惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes h

29、ere. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥责）back at him.During autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but wh

30、en he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was on

31、e of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more filled.1. W

32、hich is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter?A. He had a part-time job. B. He was stubborn sometimes.C. He liked living independently. D. He didnt want to become a burden to her .2. Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctors words?A. She didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.B. She thought Poppy had enough money for living.C. She wondered how to take care of him later.D. She thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.3. Which is closest in meaning to the under