全国高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案辽宁卷

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.

Studentsarcincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清晰度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.

Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes"mindlessly"bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid

Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills、Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.

Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand、However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts、Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.

Theresearchers'reportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."

Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture、Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.

Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.

21、Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan、.

A、writemorenotesB、digestconceptsbetterC、gethigherscoresD、understandlecturesbetter

22、Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe、.

A、skillfulB、mindlessC、thoughtfulD、tireless

23、Theauthorofthepassageaimsto、.

A、examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB、stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand

C、explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD、promotetheuseoflaptops

24、Thepassageislikelytoappearin、.

A、anewspaperadvertisementB、acomputertextbookC、asciencemagazineD、afinancereport

B

（Q=Question;A=Answer）

SituationI

Q:

Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?

A:

Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit、Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemay

missyourannoyance、Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom、Forgivehis

badjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.

SituationII

Q:

IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?

A:

Considerfrequencyandurgency、Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?

Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,but

itwouldbekindifyoudid、However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,

andyoushouldactlikeone.

SituationIII

Q:

Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?

A:

No、Tryothermeans.1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown、2）Liftyourfingerinasilence

motion（动作）andsmile、3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.

SituationIV

Q:

IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothing

happened?

A:

Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented、"Happybelatedbirthday!

"isshortfor:

"Well,IknowI

forgot,butthenIremembered、Forgivemeandhappybirthday."

SituationV

Q:

CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond（回复）toit?

A:

Don'tlie、Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit、Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthe

truthwillserve?

"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon't

respond.

25、Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen、.

A、apersonistooactiveB、apersonistoorudetoyou

C、apersontalkstooloudlyD、apersonsitstooclosetoyou

26、Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?

A、Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously、B、Bylookingpurposefullyathim.

C、Bytalkingtohimdirectly、D、Bypointingangrilyathim.

27、Theunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobablymeans、.

A、predictedB、returnedC、cancelledD、delayed

28、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Modernwaystomindyourmanners、B、Differentwaystochangeothers'manners.

C、Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers、D、Goodmannerstotalktopeople.

C

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined、AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas、Infact,theoppositeistrue:

treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".

Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy、Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend、Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow、Whenhumanscutdown"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.

"Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit"Simardsayssadly、"Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

29、Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue"inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees、

A、competeforsurvivalB、protecttheirownwealth

C、dependoneachotherD、providesupportfordyingtrees

30、"Mothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecausethey.

A、lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB、passonnutritiontoyoungtrees

C、seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD、knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties"

31、Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A、how"treesocieties"workB、howtreesgrowold

C、howforestryindustrydevelopsD、howyoungtreessurvive

32、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A、OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB、YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection

C、TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD、TreesContributeToOurSociety

D

TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇员）andprofits（利润）ofover$2millionperyear、He'sneverlatetowork、Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob、Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway、"Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,"hetoldher、"Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou、Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe."

TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation、Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife、G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions（情绪）、Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.

Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;willpower、Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.

Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit、"Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,"AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvania

researcherssaid、"Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit."

Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrain

employeesonself-control、Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'lives、Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.

33、WeloamfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust.

A、learntogivelecturesB、attendeducationprograms

C、designaworkinguniformD、developacommonhobby

34、Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan.

A、focusontheprofitsB、benefitfromthejobC、protectthemselveswellD、controltheirfeelingwell

35、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A、G&Ghasgrownintoalargecompany、B、G&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees.

C、G&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture、D、G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife、Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus、OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes、Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:

•Scheduleyearlyexams、36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofageto

thed