高考英语议论文之对比观点型写作结构讲解.docx

高考英语议论文之对比观点型写作结构讲解.docx

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高考英语议论文之对比观点型写作结构讲解

高考英语议论文之对比观点型写作结构讲解

一、能力培养

能力1.了解对比观点型作文的出题形式和写作要领

A.对比观点出题形式：

高考近几年没有出现过对比观点型的作文，不是高考复习的重点，不过在一模二模中偶然会出现，在平时日校考试中也会出现，一般出题形式有两种

常见的作文题目：

1）1..有人认为读书要有选择

　　2.有人认为应当博览群书

　　3.我的看法

　　ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?

　　Howshouldweread?

Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?

Everyonehashisownview.

　　Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarebeingpublishedeveryday.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'treadthem.Sincewecan'treadallthebooks,andweshouldn'treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.

　　Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'ssocietyisnotwhatisusedtobe.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmustreadwidelyandacquireknowledgeinbothnaturalsciencesandhumanities,ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutlittleinothers,hemaynotbeofgreatusetothesociety.Sincewemusthaveawiderangeofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.

Who'sright?

Thereisalottobesaidforbothsidesoftheargument.However,Ithinkweshouldreadextensivelyfirstandthendigintothesubjectweareinterestedin.

2）表格类：

你们学校在高三年级实行周考，每周有四门考试，同学们对此有不同意见。

请你根据下表提供的信息给校刊编辑写一封信，客观地介绍情况，并谈谈你的看法。

70%的同学认为

30%的同学认为

1.考试考得太多，占用大量上新课的时间

1.为对付高考，高三学生需要大量考试

2.学生们为考试经常熬夜，身体疲乏

2.考试可督促学生用功复习

3.建议将周考改为月考

3.不应该取消周考

DearEditor,

Sincethebeginningofthisterm,theSeniorThreeStudentsofourschoolhavehadfourexamseveryweek.Theyhaverecentlyhadadiscussionaboutwhethertheseexamsarenecessaryornot.

Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.70%ofthestudentsareagainstthisarrangement.Theythinkthattheyhavetoomanyexams.Theseexamsoccupylotsoflecturetimewhichshouldbedevotedtolearningnewlessons.Thestudentshavetostayuplatepreparingfortheexams.Theyfeelsotiredthattheyoftenfallasleepintheclassroom.Theysuggestthattheyhaveexamsmonthlyinsteadofweekly.

Ontheotherhand,30%ofthestudentsthinkthatinordertobewellpreparedforthecollegeentranceexams,theSeniorThreestudentsoughttobeexaminedoftenenough.Theyserveasapressureforcingstudentstoworkhard.Theyholdtheview

thattheweeklyexamsshouldn’tbedoneawaywith.

Ibelievethisdiscussionisimportant,andhopeourteacherscanalsoenterintoitsoastohelpourprincipalmakeacorrectdecision.

Yourstruly,

ZhuangQi

B.了解对比观点型作文的写作要领

1.写作要求

对比观点型作文通常是对同一事物进行两个方面的对比，在此基础之上表明自己对问题和事物的态度和看法。

2.篇章结构

第一段：

引出主题，对要评价的事物进行支持A观点的阐述

第二段：

对要评价的事物进行支持B观点的阐述

第三段：

表明自己的观点和结论

3.写作套路------万能模版

　　要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

　　1．有一些人认为。

。

。

　　2．另一些人认为。

。

。

　　3．我的看法。

。

。

　Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat________（作文题目）Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.（开头一般题目给出）Themajoritythinkthat________（观点一）.Firstofall,________（原因一）.Furthermore,________（原因二）.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat________（观点一）.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat________（观点二）.Ontheonehand，________（原因一）.Ontheotherhand,________（原因二）.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat________（观点二）

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause________（原因一）,butalsobecause________.（原因二）It'shightimethat________.（喊口号）Onlyinthiswayeventuallycanwe________（支持这一观点的结果）

4.常用有用句型：

句型…展现问题

1Alongwiththeadvanceofthesociety,moreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat------

2Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto------

3Whenitcomesto------

4Nowadays,whereveryougo,youwillfind------

5Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.

句型…引出不同观点

1people’sviewon------varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat------.However,othersbelievethat------

2whenasked------somepeoplethink------whilesomeprefer

3Atpresent,somepeoplethink------whileothersclaim------.Bothsideshavetheirmerits.

4Aboutthisissue,somepeopletakeadifferentattitudetowards------

句型---总结个人观点

1AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinestobeonthesideofthelatterview

2Takingintoconsiderationbothsidesoftheissue,Itendtofavorthelatterone

3Inmyopinion,Ipreferthat------

2、能力检测

检测1：

各地博物馆免费开放后，社会反应不一。

1.有人支持认为是利民之举，让百姓享受基本权利

2.也有人反对认为它会带来麻烦

3.作为高中生，你的观点是……

范文赏析：

ShouldMuseumsbeopenfreetothepublic?

Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofmuseumsareadmission-freetovisitorshomeandabroad.Thehiddenreasonbehindthisisnothardtoanalyzeasthere'sagrowingawarenessfortheauthoritiesregardingtheurgencyofpopularizationofculture