学年高二英语 寒假作业18新人教版.docx
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学年高二英语寒假作业18新人教版
寒假作业(18)
一、小题练习
1、IamstrugglingtopolishupmyEnglishnow.IfonlyI_______hardinseniorone!
A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.shouldstudy
2、—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?
—Yes.Otherwise,I___________abletoreachheryesterday.
A.hadn’tbeen B.wouldn’thavebeen
C.weren’t D.wouldn’tbe
3、Theoldworkerinsistedthathe________old,and_______backtotheworkingpostagain.
A.wasn’t;wassentB.benot;send;C.isn’t;sentD.wasn’t;besent
4、IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.
A.studied B.hadstudiedC.havestudied D.willstudy
5、Thesuggestioncamefromthechairman______thenewrule______.
A.what;wasdeveloped B.that;wasdeveloped
C.what;bedeveloped D.that;bedeveloped
6、Itisrequiredinthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowed__________(return)byduetime,ortheborrowerwillbefined.
7、IfonlyI __________(have)moreconfidenceintheEnglishspeechcontestheldlastweek!
8、Catherinewouldratherthatshe_____________(take)thepaininsteadofherbaby.Wecan’timaginehowupsetshewas.
9、Ilostyourphonenumber.Otherwise,I(contact)youlongbefore.
10、Butformyteachers’encouragement,I____________(get)discouragedbythedifficultiesImet.
11、Thegovernmentdesiredthateveryonepaidattentiontotherule.
12、Robertwishesthathestudiedbusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasatuniversity.
13、IfIwasyou,Iwouldgotherebyplane.Flyingisfaster.
14、Theordercamethatthemedicalsuppliesweresenttothevillagewithoutdelay.
15、DoctorTomworkedhardasifhehaveneverfelttired.
二、阅读理解
Therewasonceajaroffresh,cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthejarfeltimmenselyproudofbeingsoclearandpure. Dayafterdaytheywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Thatwas,untilonedaywhenoneofthedropsgotboredwithhisultra-cleanexistence. Hewantedtotrywhatitwaslikebeingadirtydrop.
Theotherdropstriedtotalkhimoutofit,buthestucktohisguns.Hardlyrealizing,whenthedropcamebackalldirty,heturnedalltheotherdropsinthejarintodirtydrops,too.
Theytriedtogetcleanagain,butcouldn't.Theytriedeverythingtoshakeoffthedirtiness.Finally,muchlater,someonedippedthejarinafountain, andonlywhenalotofcleanwaterenteredthejar,didthedropsregaintheiroldtransparencyandpurity.Nowtheyallknowthatiftheyallwanttobenicecleandrops,theneachandeveryoneofthemhastostayclean,eveniftheyfinditdifficult.Thatdropthatsucceededinbeingdirtyhasrealizedthatcorrectingthemistakeofonesingledropneedsalotofworkforeveryoneelse.
Thesamehappenswithusandourfriends.Ifwewanttoliveinajarofcleanwater,eachoneofuswillhavetobeacleandrop.Noneofusshouldtrybeingthedirtydropwhospoilseverything.Howaboutyou?
Whatareyou?
Acleandrop?
1.Oneofthedropsmadeachangebecausehe_______.
A.gottiredofhisstateofexisting.B.waslessbeautifulthanotherdrops.
C.wantedtodirtyothersD.wastooproudadrop
2.WecaninferfromPara.2thatthedropwas________.
A.confidentB.braveC.dangerousD.stubborn
3.Realizingthetroublehecaused,thedropthatsucceededinbeingdirtymusthavefeltvery________.
A.pleasedB.importantC.sorryD.proud
4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?
A.Toblamethedropforhisfoolishmistake.
B.Toadvisereaderstobe“acleandrop”.
C.Totellreadershowtoworktogethereffectively.
D.Totellreadersthewaytobe“acleandrop”.
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peoplearetravellingmorethaneverbefore.TheWorldTourismOrganisationsaysthatby2020thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billionayear.①_____Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.
Medicaltourismcanincludealotofthings,fromoperationstovisitstothedentist. ②_____AfewofthepopularcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia,Cuba,ThailandandJordan.
Nearlyalltouristseatinrestaurants,anddiningisoneofthetopthreetouristactivities.Butifyouwereinacountryfamousforit'sfood,wouldyoulearnhowtocookit?
Welcometotheunusualformofculinary(烹任的)tourism,wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.③_____.
④______ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricaneKatrina,topartsofThailandafterthetsunamiortoGroundZeroinNewYork.Thiskindoftourismisnotverypopularwithlocalpeopleforunderstandablereasons.
Anotherkindoftourismwithgrowingpopularityisliterarytourism. ⑤_____Itcanbeconnectedwiththelifeofanauthor,forexample,visitingtheauthor’shomeorfavouriteplaces,orconnectedwiththelivesofthecharactersinastory.Itcanalsobeavisittoaplacewhereafilmwasmade.
A.Cookingholidaysaregrowinginpopularitynow.
B.Itisknownthatfewsitesofdisasterscanbevisited.
C.Manypeopleenjoythesehistoricaltouristattractions.
D.Disastertourismistheactofvisitingthesiteofadisaster.
E.Thisisakindofculturaltourismandthereareseveraltypes.
F.Thiskindoftourismincludesgoingtoadifferentcountryforhealthcare.
G.Theincreaseinthenumberoftouristsalsomeansmorekindsoftourism.
答案以及解析
一、小题练习
1答案及解析:
答案:
C
解析:
略
2答案及解析:
答案:
B
解析:
句意:
---你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?
---有。
否则我昨天就联系不到她了。
根据标志词otherwise,相当于一个条件状语从句:
IfIhadn'thaveherphonenumber,即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句,可以判断出主句用wouldn'thavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B。
3答案及解析:
答案:
D
解析:
略
4答案及解析:
答案:
B
解析:
考查虚拟语气。
句意:
我当时要是学摄影就好了。
如果是的话,我现在可以帮你一下。
此处考查动词wish后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气。
表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。
故选B.
5答案及解析:
答案:
D
解析:
考查虚拟语气。
句意:
主席的建议是应该制定新的规则。
分析句子可知,thenewrule部分为suggestion的同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,从句谓语部分用should的虚拟语气,should可以省略,综述选D。
6答案及解析:
答案:
(should)bereturned
解析:
句意:
图书馆规定,借阅的图书必须在规定时间内归还,否则借方将被罚款。
考查虚拟语气。
在Itisrequiredthat结构中,从句中使用虚拟语气,即sbshoulddo或者sthshouldbedone。
7答案及解析:
答案:
hadhad
解析:
句意:
在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中,我要是更自信些就好了!
在ifonly"但愿,要是……就好了”的句型中,常用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
由lastweek可知,应填入hadhad。
8答案及解析:
答案:
hadtaken
解析:
句意:
凯瑟琳宁愿自己代替她的宝宝受苦。
我们难以想象她有多么难受。
wouldrather后加宾语从句时需要用虚拟语气。
根据"howupsetshewas"可知,此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设,从句的谓语应用hadtaken。
9答案及解析:
答案:
wouldhavecontacted
解析:
【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。
句意:
我弄丢了你的电话号码。
否则我早就联系你了。
根据句意可知,该句表示对过去的虚拟,应使用"wouldhave+动词-ed形式"。
10答案及解析:
答案:
could/would/might/shouldhavegot
解析:
句意:
要不是老师们的鼓励,我可能会因为所遇到的困难而灰心丧气。
Butfor引出含蓄条件句,根据句中的Imet可知,空处表示与过去事实相反的假设,应填could/would/might/shouldhavedone。
11答案及解析:
答案:
Thegovernmentdesiredthateveryone
attentiontotherule.
解析:
desire后接宾语从句时,需用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。
12答案及解析:
答案:
Robertwishesthathe
studiedbusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasatuniversity.
解析:
句意为:
罗伯特希望他大学时学的是商务而不是历史。
wish后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气。
由宾语从句后半部分的whenhewasatuniversity可知是对过去情况的虚拟,因此宾语从句的谓语应用过去完成时,故在studied前加had。
13答案及解析:
答案:
was→were
解析:
本句为if条件句的虚拟语气,表示与现在亊实相反的情况,从句结构为“If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)”。
14答案及解析:
答案:
were→be
解析:
Theorder引导的同位语从句,从句须用虚拟语气,谓语结构为:
(should+)动词原形。
15答案及解析:
答案:
have→had
解析:
asif引导的从句用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,即“had+过去分词”。
二、阅读理解
答案:
1.A;2.D;3.C;4.B
解析:
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thatwasuntilonedaywhenoneofthedropsgotboredwithhiscleanexistence.”可知,一天一个水滴厌烦了他的干净的状态,所以做出了一个改变,故A项正确。
2.推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Theotherdropstriedtotalkhimoutofit,buthestucktohisguns.”可知那个水滴非常固执,故D项正确。
3.推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Thatdropthatsucceededinbeingdirtyhasrealizedthatcorrectingthemistakeofonesingledropneedsalotofworkforeveryoneelse.”可推断出答案。
那个小水滴给別的小水滴制造了这么大的麻烦,他肯定会很内疚。
4.主旨大意题。
作者在最后一段中透露了自己的写作意图,最后3个问句有提示。
三、七选五
答案:
1.G2.F3.A4.D5.E
解析:
1.根据上一句中的thenumberofinternationaltravellers并结合下一句"Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently."可知,游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。
2.F项中的healthcare与该段第一句中的Medicaltourism相呼应。
3.根据上一句中的"peoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood"可知,游客去异国他乡学习烹饪,故烹饪度假越来越受到人们的欢迎。
4.根据下文中的HurricaneKatrina,tsunami可知,所填的应为去灾难现场的旅游类型。
5.根据下一句中的"Itcanbeconnectedwiththelifeofanauthor"可知,该段介绍的是一种文化旅游类型。