学年高二英语 寒假作业18新人教版.docx

1、学年高二英语 寒假作业18新人教版寒假作业（18） 一、小题练习1、I am struggling to polish up my English now. If only I _ hard in senior one!A. study B. studied C. had studied D. should study2、Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _ able to reach her yesterday.A.hadnt beenB.wouldnt have beenC.werentD.wouldnt be3、The o

2、ld worker insisted that he _ old, and _ back to the working post again.A. wasnt; was sent B. be not; send; C. isnt; sent D. wasnt; be sent4、I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A.studiedB.had studied C.have studiedD.will study5、The suggestion came from the chairman

3、_ the new rule _.A.what; was developedB.that; was developedC.what; be developedD.that; be developed6、It is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed_(return) by due time, or the borrower will be fined.7、If only I_(have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!8、

4、Catherine would rather that she _(take) the pain instead of her baby. We cant imagine how upset she was.9、I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I (contact) you long before.10、But for my teachers encouragement, I _(get) discouraged by the difficulties I met.11、The government desired that everyone paid

5、 attention to the rule.12、Robert wishes that he studied business instead of history when he was at university.13、If I was you, I would go there by plane. Flying is faster.14、The order came that the medical supplies were sent to the village without delay.15、Doctor Tom worked hard as if he have never

6、felt tired.二、阅读理解There was once a jar of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the jar felt immensely proud of being so clear and pure.Day after day they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were. That was, until one day when one of the drops got bored with his ultra-cl

7、ean existence.He wanted to try what it was like being a dirty drop.The other drops tried to talk him out of it, but he stuck to his guns. Hardly realizing, when the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the jar into dirty drops, too.They tried to get clean again, but couldnt. Th

8、ey tried everything to shake off the dirtiness. Finally, much later, someone dipped the jar in a fountain,and only when a lot of clean water entered the jar, did the drops regain their old transparency and purity. Now they all know that if they all want to be nice clean drops, then each and every on

9、e of them has to stay clean, even if they find it difficult. That drop that succeeded in being dirty has realized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.The same happens with us and our friends. If we want to live in a jar of clean water, each one of us

10、will have to be a clean drop. None of us should try being the dirty drop who spoils everything. How about you? What are you? A clean drop?1.One of the drops made a change because he _.A.got tired of his state of existing. B.was less beautiful than other drops.C.wanted to dirty others D.was too proud

11、 a drop2.We can infer from Para.2 that the drop was _.A.confident B.brave C.dangerous D.stubborn3.Realizing the trouble he caused, the drop that succeeded in being dirty must have felt very _.A.pleased B.important C.sorry D.proud4.Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?A.To blame the drop

12、 for his foolish mistake.B.To advise readers to be “a clean drop”.C.To tell readers how to work together effectively.D.To tell readers the way to be “ a clean drop”.三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People are travelling more than ever before. The World Tourism Organisation says that by 202

13、0 the number of international travellers will be more than 1.6 billion a year._ Here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently.Medical tourism can include a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist._ A few of the popular countries offering medical tourism are Ind

14、ia, Cuba, Thailand and Jordan.Nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. But if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it? Welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹任的)tourism, where people go to another country to l

15、earn how to prepare its food. _._ Examples include tours to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina, to parts of Thailand after the tsunami or to Ground Zero in New York. This kind of tourism is not very popular with local people for understandable reasons.Another kind of tourism with growing popularity

16、 is literary tourism._ It can be connected with the life of an author, for example, visiting the authors home or favourite places, or connected with the lives of the characters in a story. It can also be a visit to a place where a film was made.A.Cooking holidays are growing in popularity now.B.It i

17、s known that few sites of disasters can be visited.C.Many people enjoy these historical tourist attractions.D.Disaster tourism is the act of visiting the site of a disaster.E.This is a kind of cultural tourism and there are several types.F.This kind of tourism includes going to a different country f

18、or health care.G.The increase in the number of tourists also means more kinds of tourism.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：C解析：略2答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意:-你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?-有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词otherwise,相当于一个条件状语从句:If I hadnt have her phone number,即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句,可以判断出主句用wouldnt have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B。3答案及解析：答案：D解析：略4答案及解析：答案

19、：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我当时要是学摄影就好了。如果是的话,我现在可以帮你一下。此处考查动词wish后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时。故选B.5答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:主席的建议是应该制定新的规则。分析句子可知,the new rule部分为suggestion的同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,从句谓语部分用should的虚拟语气,should可以省略,综述选D。6答案及解析：答案：(should) be returned解析：句意:图书馆规定,借阅的图书必须在规定时间内归还,否则借方将被罚款。考查虚拟语气。 在It

20、 is required that结构中,从句中使用虚拟语气,即sb should do或者sth should be done。7答案及解析：答案：had had解析：句意:在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中,我要是更自信些就好了!在if only 但愿,要是 就好了”的句型中,常用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。由last week可知，应填入had had。8答案及解析：答案：had taken解析：句意:凯瑟琳宁愿自己代替她的宝宝受苦。我们难以想象她有多么难受。would rather后加宾语从句时需要用虚拟语气。根据how upset she was可知

21、,此处表示与过去的事实相反的假设,从句的谓语应用had taken。9答案及解析：答案：would have contacted解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意:我弄丢了你的电话号码。否则我早就联系你了。根据句意可知,该句表示对过去的虚拟,应使用would have +动词-ed形式。10答案及解析：答案：could/would/might/should have got解析：句意:要不是老师们的鼓励,我可能会因为所遇到的困难而灰心丧气。But for引出含蓄条件句,根据句中的I met可知,空处表示与过去事实相反的假设,应填could/would/might/should have do

22、ne。11答案及解析：答案：The government desired that everyone attention to the rule.解析： desire 后接宾语从句时，需用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形， should可以省略。12答案及解析：答案：Robert wishes that he studied business instead of history when he was at university.解析：句意为：罗伯特希望他大学时学的是商务而不是历史。wish后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气。由宾语从句后半部分的when he was at university可

23、知是对过去情况的虚拟，因此宾语从句 的谓语应用过去完成时，故在studied前加had。13答案及解析：答案：waswere解析：本句为if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在亊实相反的情况，从句结构为“If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词一般用were) ”。14答案及解析：答案： werebe解析： The order引导的同位语从句，从句须用虚拟语气，谓语结构为：(should + )动词原形。15答案及解析：答案：havehad解析： as if引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，即“had +过去分词”。二、阅读理解答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.细

24、节理解题。根据第一段中的“That was until one day when one of the drops got bored with his clean existence.”可知, 一天一个水滴厌烦了他的干净的状态,所以做出了一个改变,故A项正确。2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The other drops tried to talk him out of it, but he stuck to his guns. ”可知那个水滴非常固执,故D项正确。3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That drop that succeeded in being dirty has real

25、ized that correcting the mistake of one single drop needs a lot of work for everyone else.”可推断出答案。那个小水滴给別的小水滴制造了这么大的麻烦,他肯定会很内疚。4.主旨大意题。作者在最后一段中透露了自己的写作意图,最后3个问句有提示。三、七选五答案：1. G 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E解析：1.根据上一句中的 the number of international travellers 并结合下一句 Here are four different kinds of tourism that

26、 have appeared recently.可知,游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。2.F项中的health care与该段第一句中的Medical tourism相呼应。3. 根据上一句中的people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food可知,游客去异国他乡学习烹饪,故烹饪度假越来越受到人们的欢迎。4.根据下文中的Hurricane Katrina, tsunami可知,所填的应为去灾难现场的旅游类型。5. 根据下一句中的It can be connected with the life of an author可知,该段介绍的是一种文化旅游类型。