小学六年级英语总复习.docx
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小学六年级英语总复习
小学六年级英语总复习
一.语法点滴
1、一般疑问句的标志:
Is……?
Are……?
Do……?
Does……?
Isthere……?
Arethere……?
如果一个句子有:
is.are.can.要把这个句子变成一般疑问句,就是把is.are.can放在句首,句末标点符号是问句。
Thatisabook.(把这个句子变成一般疑问句)
Isthatabook?
Yes,itis(肯定回答) No,itisn't(否定回答)
如果一个句子有:
I We my our要把这个句子变成一般疑问句,也就是把
I→youWe→youMy→yourour→your 如果没有这些单词则不用换。
2、陌生人见面,也就是第一次见面时,打招呼用Howdoyoudo?
回答也应该是Howdoyoudo?
当熟人见面时用Howareyou?
3、划线部分提问:
问人用Who;问地点用Where;问颜色用Whatcolor;问数量多少用Howmany;问钱数多少用Howmuch;问年龄用Howold;问身体状况用How;问某处有某物用What's+位置。
问时间用Whattime;问长像用Whatis或are……like?
问什么时候用When;问哪一个用Which;问为什么用Why;
问职业用Whatdoyoudo?
Myjacketisblue(对画线部分提问)Whatcolorisyourjacket?
It'stwoo'clock.(对画线部分提问)Whattimeisit?
Ihave3books(对画线部分提问)Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
Icansee2cats(对画线部分提问)Howmanycatscanyousee?
Thefootballisontheplayground(对画线部分提问)Whereisthefootball?
ThesocksareJack's(对画线部分提问)Whosesocksarethey?
ThebookisAmy's(对画线部分提问)Whosebookisit?
Thisismydress(对画线部分提问)Whosedressisthis?
4、"an"和"a"的用法:
如果一个单词的第一个字母是aeiou这五个元音字母的其中一个则用"an",如果不是这五个元音字母的其中一个则用a,an和a所表示的数量仅是1.
5、改否定句:
如果一个句子有:
are或is或can要把这个句子改为否定句,就是在are is can后面分别加not,或者写成缩写形式:
aren't isn't can't
Thisismypencil(改成否定句)Thisisnotmypencil或isn't
6、do don't和does does't的区别:
当主语是第一人称I、第二人称you和复数时,用do和don't。
其它的用does和doesn't
7、改单复数:
Thisisabluesweater(改成复数形式)Thesearebluesweaters.
Aretheyyourbooks?
(单数)Isityourbook?
Theyarebooks(单数)Itisabook.
8、当主语是第一人称I,第二人称和复数时,其后表示动作的单词不用加s或es。
如果主语不在这三个范围内,其后表示动作的单词要加s或es,Ilikeapples. AmyandMikegotoschooltogether. Amylikesapples. Shegoestoschooleveryday. have或has的用法和上面的用法一样Youhaveapen. Mysisterhastwobigeyes.
9、靠近原则:
Therearetwobedrooms,andakitchen.Thereisakitchenandtwobedrooms.
10、some和any都是一些的意思,后面一般跟复数,some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句.
Arethereanybridgesinyourvillage?
(疑问句).
Therearesomebridgesinyourvillage(肯定句).
Therearen'tanybridgesinyourvillage.(否定句)
11、一周的第一天是Sunday;on和over的反义词都是under. she(她)、he(他)her(女她的)、his(男他的)、over(垂直方向,在……正上方)。
12、in的用法:
不是指具体的日期用in 具体到某一天用介词on Inthemorning在上午。
atnoon在中午. intheafternoon在下午. Intheevening在晚上.It'stimeto后面跟与动作有关的动词,It'stimefor后面跟名词. Let's和can的后面跟动词原形
在电话用语介绍自己的名子用It's+自己的名字或Thisis+自己的名字.不能用Iam+名字或I'm+名字。
二.知识点归纳
(1)字母:
(大小)辨认、书写顺序:
AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.
元音字母:
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
半元音字母:
Yy
书写容易错误的字母:
E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.
(2)数字:
基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物等.
基数词:
One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.
序数词:
first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…
相关句型:
1)What’sthirtyandforty?
Thatcomestoseventy.
2)What’syourtelephonenumber?
Mytelephonenumberis83555723.
3)Whattimeisit?
It’shalfpastten.
4)Whendoyouusuallygetup?
Atsixthirty-five.
5)Wheredoyoulive?
IliveatNo.48RenminRoad.
6)Howoldareyou?
I’mtwelve.
7)Howmuchdoesitcost?
Itcosts50yuan.
8)Howmanycarshaveyougot?
Ihavegot6cars.
9)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?
Icansee3.
10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
Thereisone/adoll.
11)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
Therearefourdolls.
12)Whichfloordoyouliveon?
Iliveonthefifthfloor.
13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?
Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….
14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?
She’smycousin.
注意:
数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.
(3)颜色:
实物的颜色
colours:
red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.
相关句型:
1)Whatcolourisyourcoat?
It’s...
2)What’syourfavouritecolour?
Myfavouritecolouris…
(4)时间:
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),
month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.
Week:
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.
Day:
1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)
Time:
(an)hour,minute,second
10:
05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)
10:
10(tenminutespastten,tenten)
10:
15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)
10:
30(halfpastten,tenthirty)
10:
45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)
11:
00(eleveno’clock)
相关句型:
1)Howoldisyourmother?
She’sthirty-sixyearsold.
2)Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
Thereare12.
3)When’syourbirthday?
Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).
4)Whendoyougetup?
Igetupatsixo’clock.
5)Whendoesspringlast?
Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.
6)Whattimeisit?
It’squartertonine.
(5)食品与饮料:
人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品
food:
meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,
drinks:
water,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice,coke,coffee,black/greentea…
相关句型:
1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?
Yes,I’dlikesome… No,thanks.
2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drink?
I’dliketoeat/drink… No,thanks.
3)What’syourfavouritefood/drink?
Myfavouritefood/drinkis…
4)CouldIhavesome…?
Yes,please.
(6)服装:
服装的颜色:
人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;
所属关系
clothes:
hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe
puton,wear
所属关系:
形容词性的物主代词:
my,your,his,her,its,our,their
名词性的物主代词:
mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
相关句型:
1)Whatdoesitlooklike?
Itlikeswearingablueshirt.
2)Whoseshoesarethese?
They’remine.
They’reTom’s.
3)Isthis/that/ityourbook?
Yes,itis.
No,itisn’t.
4)Isthispencilyours?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
6)Arethoseclothestheirs?
Yes,theyare.
No,theyaren’t.
7)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.
注意:
名词单,复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词,形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格,如:
Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.
(7)玩具和文具:
特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
Toys:
doll,toy…
文具:
desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball
存在的位置:
in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson).
相关句型:
1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.
2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.
3)Isthereanymilkintheglass?
Yes,thereis.
No,thereisn’t.
4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?
Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.
5)What’sunderthedesk?
Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.
(8)日常生活用品:
特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
words:
shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.
特点:
big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…
(9)动物:
家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系
words(animals):
cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,
生活地点:
athome,inafarm,inazoo…
所属关系:
同上话题(7)
(10)植物:
特点、所属关系;存在的位置
words:
tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)…
(11)环境与建筑:
特点、所属关系;存在的位置
buildings:
factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:
bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…
房子的基本构造:
door,gate,wall,window,floor…
相关句型:
1)Wheredoyoustudyat?
IstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.
2)Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?
Sheworksatahospital.
3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.
4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.
(12)身体:
特点
body:
head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…
外貌:
fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…
相关句型:
1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall.
2)Ishe/shetallorshort?
He’s/She’stall(short).
3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.
4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.
5)Hashe/shegotlonghair?
Yes,he/shehas.
No,he/shehasn’t.
注意:
描述人的外貌时,have与has用法上的区别;形容词的用法,如:
tall,short,old,young,black,long…
(13)个人情况:
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,
hobby:
collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth
相关句型:
1)Howoldareyou?
I’mthirteenyearsold.
2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.
3)What’syouraddress?
IliveatNo.48Renminroad.
4)What’syoure-mailaddress?
Mye-mailaddressis123VIP@.
5)What’syourhobby?
Myhobbyisgoingrunning.
Or:
Ilikegoingrunning.
6)I/You/Theylikemusic.
7)Helikessightseeing.
8)Doyoulikereading?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
注意:
描述个人的喜好时:
名词和动词-ing形式作宾语;主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律:
1)直接加ing,如:
open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…
2)去掉词尾不发音的e,如:
take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…
3)重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加ing,如:
sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同):
1)直接加s,如:
coo