小学六年级英语总复习.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:27773926 上传时间:2023-07-04 格式:DOCX 页数:17 大小:28.28KB
下载 相关 举报
小学六年级英语总复习.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共17页
小学六年级英语总复习.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共17页
小学六年级英语总复习.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共17页
小学六年级英语总复习.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共17页
小学六年级英语总复习.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共17页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

小学六年级英语总复习.docx

《小学六年级英语总复习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学六年级英语总复习.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

小学六年级英语总复习.docx

小学六年级英语总复习

小学六年级英语总复习

一.语法点滴

  1、一般疑问句的标志:

  Is……?

 Are……?

 Do……?

 Does……?

 Isthere……?

Arethere……?

  如果一个句子有:

is.are.can.要把这个句子变成一般疑问句,就是把is.are.can放在句首,句末标点符号是问句。

Thatisabook.(把这个句子变成一般疑问句)

  Isthatabook?

Yes,itis(肯定回答) No,itisn't(否定回答)

  如果一个句子有:

I We my our要把这个句子变成一般疑问句,也就是把

  I→youWe→youMy→yourour→your 如果没有这些单词则不用换。

  2、陌生人见面,也就是第一次见面时,打招呼用Howdoyoudo?

回答也应该是Howdoyoudo?

当熟人见面时用Howareyou?

  3、划线部分提问:

  问人用Who;问地点用Where;问颜色用Whatcolor;问数量多少用Howmany;问钱数多少用Howmuch;问年龄用Howold;问身体状况用How;问某处有某物用What's+位置。

问时间用Whattime;问长像用Whatis或are……like?

  问什么时候用When;问哪一个用Which;问为什么用Why;

  问职业用Whatdoyoudo?

  Myjacketisblue(对画线部分提问)Whatcolorisyourjacket?

  It'stwoo'clock.(对画线部分提问)Whattimeisit?

  Ihave3books(对画线部分提问)Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

  Icansee2cats(对画线部分提问)Howmanycatscanyousee?

  Thefootballisontheplayground(对画线部分提问)Whereisthefootball?

  ThesocksareJack's(对画线部分提问)Whosesocksarethey?

  ThebookisAmy's(对画线部分提问)Whosebookisit?

  Thisismydress(对画线部分提问)Whosedressisthis?

  4、"an"和"a"的用法:

  如果一个单词的第一个字母是aeiou这五个元音字母的其中一个则用"an",如果不是这五个元音字母的其中一个则用a,an和a所表示的数量仅是1.

  5、改否定句:

  如果一个句子有:

are或is或can要把这个句子改为否定句,就是在are is can后面分别加not,或者写成缩写形式:

aren't isn't can't

  Thisismypencil(改成否定句)Thisisnotmypencil或isn't

  6、do don't和does does't的区别:

   当主语是第一人称I、第二人称you和复数时,用do和don't。

其它的用does和doesn't

  7、改单复数:

  Thisisabluesweater(改成复数形式)Thesearebluesweaters.

  Aretheyyourbooks?

(单数)Isityourbook?

 Theyarebooks(单数)Itisabook.

  8、当主语是第一人称I,第二人称和复数时,其后表示动作的单词不用加s或es。

如果主语不在这三个范围内,其后表示动作的单词要加s或es,Ilikeapples. AmyandMikegotoschooltogether. Amylikesapples. Shegoestoschooleveryday. have或has的用法和上面的用法一样Youhaveapen.  Mysisterhastwobigeyes.

  9、靠近原则:

  Therearetwobedrooms,andakitchen.Thereisakitchenandtwobedrooms.

  10、some和any都是一些的意思,后面一般跟复数,some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句.

  Arethereanybridgesinyourvillage?

(疑问句). 

  Therearesomebridgesinyourvillage(肯定句).  

  Therearen'tanybridgesinyourvillage.(否定句)

  11、一周的第一天是Sunday;on和over的反义词都是under. she(她)、he(他)her(女她的)、his(男他的)、over(垂直方向,在……正上方)。

  12、in的用法:

  不是指具体的日期用in 具体到某一天用介词on  Inthemorning在上午。

atnoon在中午.  intheafternoon在下午. Intheevening在晚上.It'stimeto后面跟与动作有关的动词,It'stimefor后面跟名词. Let's和can的后面跟动词原形

在电话用语介绍自己的名子用It's+自己的名字或Thisis+自己的名字.不能用Iam+名字或I'm+名字。

二.知识点归纳

  

(1)字母:

(大小)辨认、书写顺序:

AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.

  元音字母:

Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu

  半元音字母:

Yy

  书写容易错误的字母:

E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.

  

(2)数字:

基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物等.

  基数词:

One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.

  序数词:

first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…

相关句型:

1)What’sthirtyandforty?

Thatcomestoseventy.

  2)What’syourtelephonenumber?

Mytelephonenumberis83555723.

  3)Whattimeisit?

It’shalfpastten.

  4)Whendoyouusuallygetup?

Atsixthirty-five.

  5)Wheredoyoulive?

IliveatNo.48RenminRoad.

  6)Howoldareyou?

I’mtwelve.

  7)Howmuchdoesitcost?

Itcosts50yuan.

  8)Howmanycarshaveyougot?

Ihavegot6cars.

  9)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?

Icansee3.

  10)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?

Thereisone/adoll.

  11)Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?

Therearefourdolls.

  12)Whichfloordoyouliveon?

Iliveonthefifthfloor.

  13)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?

  Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….

  14)Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?

She’smycousin.

  注意:

数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.

  (3)颜色:

实物的颜色

  colours:

red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.

相关句型:

1)Whatcolourisyourcoat?

It’s...

  2)What’syourfavouritecolour?

Myfavouritecolouris…

  (4)时间:

年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻

  year,season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),

  month:

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.

  Week:

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.

  Day:

1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)

  Time:

(an)hour,minute,second

  10:

05(fiveminutespastten,tenofive)

  10:

10(tenminutespastten,tenten)

  10:

15(quarterpastten,tenfifteen)

  10:

30(halfpastten,tenthirty)

  10:

45(quartertoeleven,tenforty-five)

  11:

00(eleveno’clock)

相关句型:

1)Howoldisyourmother?

She’sthirty-sixyearsold.

  2)Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?

Thereare12.

  3)When’syourbirthday?

Mybirthdayison15thJanuary(thefifteenthofJanuary).

  4)Whendoyougetup?

Igetupatsixo’clock.

  5)Whendoesspringlast?

Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.

  6)Whattimeisit?

It’squartertonine.

  (5)食品与饮料:

人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品

  food:

meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,

  drinks:

water,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice,coke,coffee,black/greentea…

相关句型:

1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?

Yes,I’dlikesome… No,thanks.

  2)Wouldyouliketoeat/drink?

I’dliketoeat/drink… No,thanks.

  3)What’syourfavouritefood/drink?

Myfavouritefood/drinkis…

  4)CouldIhavesome…?

Yes,please.

  (6)服装:

服装的颜色:

人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;

  所属关系

  clothes:

hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe

  puton,wear

  所属关系:

形容词性的物主代词:

my,your,his,her,its,our,their

  名词性的物主代词:

mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs

  相关句型:

1)Whatdoesitlooklike?

Itlikeswearingablueshirt.

  2)Whoseshoesarethese?

They’remine.

  They’reTom’s.

  3)Isthis/that/ityourbook?

Yes,itis.

  No,itisn’t.

  4)Isthispencilyours?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

  5)Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers?

  Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

  6)Arethoseclothestheirs?

Yes,theyare.

  No,theyaren’t.

  7)Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.

  注意:

名词单,复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词,形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格,如:

Tom’s,myfather’s,theteachers’.

  (7)玩具和文具:

特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置

  Toys:

doll,toy…

  文具:

desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball

  存在的位置:

in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…(aplace/aperson).

相关句型:

1)Thereisacupofteaonthetable.

  2)Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.

  3)Isthereanymilkintheglass?

Yes,thereis.

  No,thereisn’t.

  4)Arethereanyorangesinthefridges?

  Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.

  5)What’sunderthedesk?

  Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.

  (8)日常生活用品:

特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置

  words:

shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.

  特点:

big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad…

  (9)动物:

家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系

  words(animals):

cat,dog,duck,goose(geese)fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),giraffe,dolphin,

  生活地点:

athome,inafarm,inazoo…

  所属关系:

同上话题(7)

  (10)植物:

特点、所属关系;存在的位置

  words:

tree,rose,flower,leaf(leaves)…

  (11)环境与建筑:

特点、所属关系;存在的位置

  buildings:

factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:

bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…

  房子的基本构造:

door,gate,wall,window,floor…

  相关句型:

1)Wheredoyoustudyat?

IstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.

  2)Wheredoesyourmotherworkat?

Sheworksatahospital.

  3)Let’smeetatthegateofthepark.

  4)Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.

  (12)身体:

特点

  body:

head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…

  外貌:

fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair…

  相关句型:

1)I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)tall.

  2)Ishe/shetallorshort?

He’s/She’stall(short).

  3)I/We/They/Youhave(got)blackhair.

  4)He/Shehas(got)aroundface.

  5)Hashe/shegotlonghair?

Yes,he/shehas.

  No,he/shehasn’t.

  注意:

描述人的外貌时,have与has用法上的区别;形容词的用法,如:

tall,short,old,young,black,long…

  (13)个人情况:

姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好

  age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,

  hobby:

collectingstamps(coins),goingswimming…doingsth

  相关句型:

1)Howoldareyou?

I’mthirteenyearsold.

  2)I’mathirteen-yearoldboy.

  3)What’syouraddress?

IliveatNo.48Renminroad.

  4)What’syoure-mailaddress?

Mye-mailaddressis123VIP@.

  5)What’syourhobby?

Myhobbyisgoingrunning.

  Or:

Ilikegoingrunning.

  6)I/You/Theylikemusic.

  7)Helikessightseeing.

  8)Doyoulikereading?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

  9)Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball?

  Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.

  注意:

描述个人的喜好时:

名词和动词-ing形式作宾语;主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。

动词ing的变化规律:

1)直接加ing,如:

open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,study-studying,…

  2)去掉词尾不发音的e,如:

take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…

  3)重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加ing,如:

sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…

  主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同):

1)直接加s,如:

coo

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高中教育 > 数学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1