高级英语近义词辨析.docx

高级英语近义词辨析.docx

《高级英语近义词辨析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高级英语近义词辨析.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高级英语近义词辨析

高级英语近义词辨析

（共128题）

　　1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates（arguing，debating）theissueofraisingtaxesonTV.

　　Argue:

（transitive）tostate，givingclearreasons，thatsomethingistrue，shouldbedoneetc

　　Debate:

（transitive）todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouaretryingtomakeadecisionorfindasolution

　　2.Itwasa（proud，arrogant）momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.

　　Proud:

feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown，oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorrelatedto

　　Arrogant:

behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople

　　3.Evenifyou（mix，blend）oilandwater，theywillnot（mix，blend）。

　　Mix:

ifyoumixtwoormoresubstancesoriftheymix，theycombinetobecomeasinglesubstance，andtheycannotbeeasilyseparated

　　Blend:

tocombinedifferentthingsinawaythatproducesaneffectiveorpleasantresult，ortobecomecombinedinthisway

　　4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot（conceive，imagine）oflivingwithoutit.

　　Conceive：

（formal）toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway

　　Imagine；toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike

　　5.Asitwasaninformaldinner，mostpeople（wore，weredressed）intheircomfortableclothes.

　　Wear:

[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes，shoes，orjewelleryonyourbody

　　Dress:

toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse（一般跟IN搭配）

　　6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare（idealistic，ideal）orpragmatic务实的？

　　Idealistic:

believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples，eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved，orshowingthisbelief

　　Ideal:

thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe

　　7.Filledwithgreat（adulation，admiration）fortheirintegrity正直andcourage，ewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.

　　Adulation:

praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserve

　　Admiration:

afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone

　　8.Deepatnight，theycouldstillheargun-fire（rambling，rumbling）inthedistance.

　　Ramble:

totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized，sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou（漫谈）；Togoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasure

　　Rumble:

tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds，especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou

　　9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty（sight，glance）。

　　Sight:

theactofseeingsomething

　　Glance:

toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething

　　10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner，theyconsideredthe（relevant，relative）meritsofchickenandroastbeef.

　　Relevant:

directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered（强调与一方相关）

　　Relative:

havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse（强调比较）

　　11.thelittleboy'sconstantnoise（exhilarated，exasperated）hisfather，whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium（座谈会）。

　　Exhilarate:

tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy

　　Exasperate:

tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem

　　12.isn'tit（wholesome，noisome）toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight？

　　Wholesome:

likelytomakeyouhealthy

　　Noisome:

veryunpleasant

　　13.Hewasborninasmalltown（lived，inhabited）byabout500people.

　　Live:

ifyouliveinaplace，youhaveyourhomethere

　　Inhabit:

ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace，theylivethere

　　14.Herdeskwasall（jumbled，cluttered）witholdpapers，strings，andotheroddsandends.

　　Jumble:

tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway，withoutanyorder（及物动词经常用于被动，不能作表语）

　　Clutter:

tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings，sothatitlooksveryuntidy（与with搭配）

　　oddsandends:

smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue（零星东西）

　　15.Hethinkstheyareextremely（idealistic，ideal），foralltheirpragmatism.

　　Idealistic，ideal:

seenumber6

　　16.Shemadeonelast（attraction，appeal）toherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.

　　Attraction:

afeelingoflikingsomeone，especiallyinasexualway（强调双方相互吸引）

　　Appeal:

aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone（强调一方吸引另一方）

　　17.Thegirllookedatthedoctor（terrifyingly，terrified）。

　　Terrifyingly:

extremelyfrightening；scary（表主动）

　　Terrified:

veryfrightened；scared（表被动）

　　18."Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight，we'llgoforapicnictomorrow，"he（admonished，coaxed）。

　　Admonish:

（formal）totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrong

　　Coax:

topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind，gentle，andpatientway.

　　19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas（contemptuous，contemptible），buthedidn'tsayanythinginfrontofthehost.

　　Co