山西省吕梁市届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题.docx

山西省吕梁市届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题.docx

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山西省吕梁市届高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendsfaperson.ThesamegoesforoutstandingCEOsofworldrecognizedcompaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOsoftheglobe.

MicrosoftCEO（Former）-BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebuJ.D.Salinger

Afewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion.Itacknowledgesthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat’smyfavoritebook.”

OWNCEO-OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee

Thisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”

AppleCEO-TimCook,CompetingAgainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.AndThomasM.Hout

Thisbookisbasedon10yearsofpreciousresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewerconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesanddistributionprovidecompanieswiththeedgetosucceedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.

1.Whichmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutkidsdisobeyingrules?

A.CompetingAgainstTime.

B.TheCatcherintheRye.

C.Napoleon.

D.ToKillaMockingbird.

2.Whoenjoysreadingthelifestoryofagreatperson?

A.TimCook.

B.BillGates.

C.LarryEllison.

D.OprahWinfrey.

3.WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?

A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.

B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.

C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.

D.Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.

B

TheSongDynasty（960-1279）isoftenreferredtoastheChineseRenaissance（文艺复兴）.Foraboutthreeandaquartercenturies,underitsrule,Chinaenjoyedaperiodofeconomicgrowthwithgreatartisticandintellectualachievements.

OneofthemostimportantfactorsintheSongRenaissancewastheprintingpresswhichmadeforarebirthofclassicalConfucianlearning.Bythe10thcentury,printerswereproducingalargenumberofcopiesoftheclassicalConfuciantexts.Withthisincreaseintheproductionofbooks,educationspreadandbecamewidelyavailable.

PrintingalsohaditsgreatestinfluenceontheChinesepoliticalsystem.IntheSongDynasty,govemmentexaminationsbecamethemostimportantwaytopoliticalpowerinChina.Foralmost1,000years,Chinawasgovemedbymenwhohaddoneverywellinexaminations.Thousandsofstudentsstudiedfortheexams,andthousandsofinexpensivebookswererequired.Withoutprinting,suchasystemwouldnothavebeenpossible.

TheSongperiodwasalsothegoldenageofChinesepainting.EmperorHuizong（1101-1125）wasatalentedpainterwhoencouragedthearts.Aroyalpaintingacademywascreatedandmanyfineartistsweresupported.Theperiodisbestknownfornaturesubjectsandlandscapepaintings.GuoXiusedperspectiveinhispaintingsandTheQuictValleyisoneofhisbest-knownworks.OneofthegreatestlandscapepaintersoftheperiodwasFanKuan.Hismasterpiece,TravellingamongMountainsandGorges,isoneofthemostfamousChinesepaintings.Completedaroundtheyear1000,itwasinspiredbythepowerofnatureandtherelativeinsignificanceofhumans.

4.WhenwastheChineseRenaissance?

A.ImmediatelyaftertheRenaissanceinEurope.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.

C.AtthetimeofConfucius.D.intheyear1,000.

5.WhatcontributedtospreadingtheideasofConfucius?

A.Thespreadofeducationtothemiddleclasses.

B.People’snewinterestinclassicaltexts.

C.Thedevelopmentofpainting.

D.Theprintingpressandawideavailabilityofbooks.

6.Howdidpeoplebecomepoliticiansatthetime?

A.Onlymembersofthewealthyclasscouldgointopolitics.

B.Asmallnumberofpowerfulfamiliesranthecountry.

C.Onlymembersgoodatpaintingweresupportedbytheroyalty.

D.Therewasaspecialexamsystemtoselectpoliticians.

7.FromthepassagewecanknowthepainterofTravellingamongMountainsandGorgesis＿＿＿．

　Ａ．　GuoXi

B.EmperorHuizong

C.FanKuan

D.Confucius

C

Theyfollowyouinthestreet.Theyaskyouformoneyandtheydon’tleaveyoualonewhenyoutrytosayno.Theyaretheaggressivestreet-working,fund-raisingcharityworkers,otherwiseknownas“chuggers”.

Theterm“chugger”isacombinationoftwowords,“charity”and“mugger”.Chuggersoftenworkinthestreet.Theysetupastallwithinformationaboutthecharitytheyrepresent,andtheytrytogetyoutodonatemoneytothecharity.Typically,theypreyonyourfeelingsofguilt,greetingyouwithquestionssuchas,“Doyoucareabouttheplanet?

”or,“Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforsomeoneelse?

”

Butasurveyoftheirstrategieshasfoundthatsomecharityvolunteersarefarfromcharitable.“Manychuggerssimplyrefusetobackoffwhenaskedtodoso,’’saidBrianJones,aspokespersonforacharitywatchdog（监察人）.“Oneoftheproblemsisthatsomechuggerssaytheyareworkingasvolunteers,”headded.“However,theyaren’treally.Mostofthe50chuggerswespoketoshowedlittleinterestinanythingotherthanraisingthemaximumamountofcashintheminimumamountoftime.Theygetpaidfromthissoitmakessense.Also,afifthoffundraisershadnovisibleIDandalmostaquarterfailedtogiveclearinformationaboutthecausetheywererepresenting.Byemployingchuggerswhobreakthelaw,tellliesorrefusetoleavemembersofthepublicalone,charitiesunderminethetrustweallinstinctivelyhaveinthem.”

ButShirleyBosworth,chiefexecutiveoftheInstitutionofFundraising,saidface-to-facefundraisingremains“anappropriateandeffectivemethod”.“Itenablescharitiestoengagewithaparticulardemographicofdonor,anditmeansthatcharityanddonorcanenterintoadialogueaboutwhatthecharitydoesandhowthedonor’smoneywillbeused,”sheexplained.

8.Whatdochuggersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyrobmoneyofstrangers.

B.Theycheatyouintobuyingthings. 

C.Theyaskyoutodonatemoneyforcharities.

D.Theyhurtyourfeelingsbyaskingquestions.

9.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thesurveyofcharityvolunteers.

B.Theproblemswithcharityvolunteers.

C.Thebasicinformationaboutcharityvolunteers.

D.TheattitudeBrianJonestakestowardcharityvolunteers.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”mayprobablymean?

A.betray     

B.strengthen    

C.build     

D.weaken

11.HowdoesShirleyBosworthfeelaboutwhatchuggersdo?

A,It’suseful.    B.It’sdisgusting.   C.It’sabsurd.    D.It’spopular.

D

SANFRANCISCO（AP）-SamsungsaysnewGalaxyNote7smartphoneswillbeavailableinU.S.stonesstartingWednesdaytoreplaceabout1milliondevicesthatarebeingrecalledbecausetheirbatteriescancatchfire.TheSouthKoreancompanyhasbeenscramblingtofixproblemscausedbyfaultybatteriesinthelatestversionofitstopofthelinesmartphonewhichfirstwentonsalelastmonth.

WhenitfirstofferedonSept.2toreplacetheaffectedNote7phonesSamsungsaiditwouldswapthemformodelsofitsotherphonessuchastheGalaxyS7untilsuppliesofreplacementNote7devicesbecameavailable.

SamsungfolloweduplastweekbyannouncingthatU.S.consumerswhohadpurchasedoneoftherecalledphonescouldchoosebetweenareplacementorarefundfrothedevicewhichsellsforabout$850.ThatofferwasjointlyannouncedwithofficialsattheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommissionafterSamsungwascriticizedfornotcoordinatingmorecloselywiththecommission.

SafetyofficialshaveurgedNote7ownerstoturnofftheirphonesandreturnthemimmediately.TheycitedreportsofNote7batteriesoverheatingintheUnitedStatesincluding26instanceswhereindividualswereburnedand55thatcausedpropertydamage.

Theproblemdoesn’taffectallNote7phonesbecauseSamsungusesbatteriesfromdifferentsuppliers.Butthecompanyhassaidabout2.5milliondevicesmaybeaffectedworldwideincluding1millionsoldintheUnitedStates.

Samsungalsosaidit’spushingouttwosoftwareupdatesthroughwirelesscarriers.OnewillshowagreenbatteryicontoconfirmthataNote7deviceisanewonethatdoesn’thavethebatteryproblem.Theotherwilldisplayashortnoticetoownersofolderphonescoveredbytherecalltellingthemtoturnofftheirdeviceandtakeitinforareplacement.

AboutaquarterofaffectedphoneshadbeenexchangedintheUnitedStatesbyTuesdayAccordingtoaspokeswomanforSamsung’sU.S.subsidiary.ShewasunabletosayhowmanyNote7buyerssoughtrefundsbutsaid“thevastmajority”receivedadifferentSamsungphoneasareplacement.

12.What’swrongwiththeaffectedNote7phones?

A.Thepriceofthemistoohigh.

B.Theirbatteriescancatchfire.

C.Theyaresimilartoiphone7.

D.Theyhaveproblemswiththeirearphones.

13.WhatcanaU.S.consumerwhohadpurchasedoneoftherecalledphonesdoaccordingtoSamsung’sannouncement?

A.Tosellhis/herrecalledphonetoothersforabout$850.

B.Tochooseareplacementandarefundforhis/herrecalledphone.

C.TousetherecalledphonetoreplaceaGalaxyS7firstandthenoneofthenewNote7devicesforfree.

D.Toreturntherecalledpho