高中英语 单元测评二新人教版必修3.docx

高中英语 单元测评二新人教版必修3.docx

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高中英语单元测评二新人教版必修3

单元测评

（二）　

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AFrenchbillionairehadaroughtimewhenhewasyoung.Laterhecarvedoutacareerforhimselfinthefieldofdrawingsales.Withintenyears,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoon（大亨）inFrance.Hediedofcancerin1998.

AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhiswillafterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed,“Iwasapoorguy.BeforeIreachthethreshold（门槛）ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecomerichtotheworld.Anyonewhocananswerthequestion‘Whatisthescarcest（最缺乏的）forthepoor？

’willhavediscoveredmysecretofbecomingrich.Hewillhavemycongratulations.Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty.”

Manypeoplerespondedtothepublicizedwill.Theanswers,asonemightimagine,werevarious.Themajorityofthemthoughtthescarcestforthepoorwasmoney.Somestatedthatwhatthepoormostneededwasopportunity.Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomakemoney.Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtotheabsenceofhelp,love,attractiveness,andevenapresidencyofastate.

Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire'spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrichwasunfolded.Thebillionairebelievedthatthescarcestforthepoorwastheambitionofgettingrich.

Itwasanineyearoldgirlwhohit_the_nail_on_the_head.Whydidsheregard“ambition”asthescarcestforthepoor?

Thedayshewasofficiallyawardedtheonemillionfrancs,shesaid,“Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealwayswarnedmenottobeambitious.Nottobeambitious!

So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted.”

语篇解读　一个法国富翁年轻时很穷，他在去世前立下了一个遗嘱：

如果有人正确回答他的一个问题——穷人最缺什么，这个人将会获得100万法郎。

1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheFrenchbillionaire?

A.Hediedofcancerin1998andleftnothing.

B.Laterhetookupdrawingashiscareer.

C.Withinadecade,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoonintheworld.

D.Hedidnothaveahappylifewhenhewasyoung.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句可知D项正确。

由第二段可知A项错误；由第一段第二、第三句可知B、C两项错误。

2．Whatwillthewinnergetifhefindsoutthebillionaire'ssecretofbecomingrich?

A.Thebillionaire'sfrancs.

B.Thebillionaire'sprivatesafe.

C.Thebillionaire'sambition.

D.Allofthebillionaire'spossessions.

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

根据第二段“Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty.”可知答案为A项。

3．Whatdidmostpeoplethinkwasthescarcestforthepoor?

A.Help.B.Money.

C.Opportunity.D.Ambition.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

根据第三段“Themajorityofthemthoughtthescarcestforthepoorwasmoney.”可知答案。

4．Theunderlinedphrase“hitthenailonthehead”inthelastparagraphmeansthat________.

A.shegottheambitiontobecomerich

B.sheofferedtotellherstorypublicly

C.shefailedtogettheprizeofonemillionfrancs

D.sheguessedrightandknewtheanswer

答案与解析　D　词义猜测题。

根据下文“Whydidsheregard‘ambition’asthescarcestforthepoor？

”可知这个女孩猜对了答案。

故选D项。

B

AnewWorldBankreportwarnsthatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughgoodfoodinthefirsttwoyearsoflifesufferlastingdamage.Theymaybeunderdevelopedorunderweight.Theymaysufferfrompoorhealthorpoorintelligence.Inaddition,thesechildrenaremorelikelytodropoutofschoolandearnlessmoneyasadults.

Atthesametime,itnotesthattoolittlefoodisnottheonlycauseofpoornutrition（营养）.Manychildrenmaysufferforotherreasons.Forexample,thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirfirstbreastmilk.This“milk”iscalledcolostrum（初乳）.Itcanimproveababy'sabilitytofightinfections（传染病）anddisease.

Thestudyalsolinksmalnutrition（营养不良）toeconomicgrowthinpoorcountries.Alackofnutritioninearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearnings.Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomicgrowthiftheyimprovednutrition.

AfricaandSouthAsiaareaffectedthemostbypoornutrition.ThestudysaysabouthalfofallchildreninIndiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.TheWorldBankstudyalsonotesthatratesofmalnutritioninSouthAsiaarealmostdoublethoseincentralandsouthernAfrica.Otherpartsoftheworldarealsoseriouslyaffected,includingIndonesia,GuatemalaandPeru.

Thestudyadvisesthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsoadvisescleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.

5．Accordingto