学年高中一轮复习英语教师用书选修七 Module 4 Music Born in America 含答案.docx
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学年高中一轮复习英语教师用书选修七Module4MusicBorninAmerica含答案
Module4MusicBorninAmerica
一、刷黑板——
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1.allowancen. 津贴,补助
2.blousen.女士宽松短衫,女衬衫
3.bonusn.没有预料到的好事
4.boomv.繁荣;兴起;迅速发展
5.chequen.支票
[第二屏听写]
6.consensusn. 共同意见,一致看法,共识
7.consultantn.顾问
8.fancyadj.新潮的
9.frictionn.不合,抵触;摩擦
10.offshoreadv.向海,离岸
[第三屏听写]
11.pacen. 速度,进度
12.pensionn.养老金;退休金;抚恤金
13.pioneern.先锋;创始人;先驱;开拓者
14.swapv.交换
15.yellv.叫喊,叫嚷
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第四屏听写]
1.approachn. 方法;步骤
2.arisev.(由……)引起(产生)
3.begv.请求,恳求
4.budgetv.制定预算,按预算来安排开支
5.conventionaladj.按惯例的;因袭的;传统的
[第五屏听写]
6.deadlinen. 截止时间,最后期限
7.declinen.衰退;下降;减少
8.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
9.emergev.出现
10.movementn.运动
[第六屏听写]
11.neatadj. 整齐的,整洁的
12.otherwiseadv.否则,要不然
13.parttimeadj.部分时间的,兼职的
14.protestn.抗议
15.quitv.离开,辞去
[第七屏听写]
16.schedulen. 计划表,进度表,日程表
17.techniquen.技巧;手法
18.tightadj.(控制)严格的,严密的
19.touchv.触动;感动;使动心
20.virtuen.美德
[第八屏听写]
21.harmonyn. 融洽,一致
22.humorousadj.幽默的
23.migrantn.移民
24.superadj.极好的,了不起的,超级的
25.vainadj.自负的,自视过高的
[第九屏听写]
26.be_blessed_with 有幸
27.be_bored_with厌烦
28.be_devoted_to对……专一,专注
29.beg_for乞求,请求
30.come_out出版
31.far_from完全不
[第十屏听写]
32.in_order 有序地
33.make_an_impression_on_sb.给某人留下印象
34.rather_than而不是
35.side_by_side并排;并肩
36.take_advantage_of利用
37.try_out尝试
二、刷清单——
(一)核心单词
阅读单词
1.allowancen. 津贴,补助
2.blousen.女士宽松短衫,女衬衫
3.bonusn.没有预料到的好事
4.boomv.繁荣;兴起;迅速发展
5.chequen.支票
6.consensusn. 共同意见,一致看法,共识
7.consultantn.顾问
8.fancyadj.新潮的
9.frictionn.不合,抵触;摩擦
10.offshoreadv.向海,离岸
11.pacen. 速度,进度
12.pensionn.养老金;退休金;抚恤金
13.pioneern.先锋;创始人;先驱;开拓者
14.swapv.交换
15.yellv.叫喊,叫嚷
表达单词
1.approachn. 方法;步骤
2.arisev.(由……)引起(产生)
3.budgetv.制定预算,按预算来安排开支
4.declinen.衰退;下降;减少
5.movementn.运动
6.otherwiseadv.否则,要不然
7.protestn.抗议
8.schedulen.计划表,进度表,日程表
9.techniquen.技巧;手法;技术
10.tightadj.(控制)严格的,严密的
11.virtuen.美德
[语境活用]
1.Thefactoryhadtolayoffanumberofemployeesbecauseofeconomicdecline(下降)inthecountry.
2.Tonycan'thavereceivedtheinvitation.Otherwise(否则),hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.
3.Afterthenewtechnique(技术)wasappliedtoproduction,thefactoryhasproducedtwiceasmanycarsasoverthesameperiodlastyear.
4.Beinghonestisusuallythoughtofasavirtue(美德)andundoubtedlythisisthecase.
5.Muchtooursatisfaction,constructionofthenewhospitalisprogressingsmoothlyaccordingtoschedule(进度表).
6.Sofarthisyear,nomeasureshavebeentakenagainstcrueltytoanimalsdespitetheirprotest(抗议)inthenewspaper.
拓
展
单
词
1.touchv.触动;感动;使动心→touchedadj.感激的;受感动的→touchingadj.令人感动的
2.harmonyn.融洽,一致;和谐→harmoniousadj.融洽的,和谐的
3.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等;奉献→devotedadj.专心的,忠实的→devotionn.献身;热爱
4.begv.请求,恳求→beggarn.乞丐;穷人
5.migrantn.移民→migratevi.移居,迁徙→migrationn.移居,迁徙
6.humorousadj.幽默的→humorn.幽默;幽默感
7.conventionaladj.按惯例的;因袭的;传统的→conventionn.惯例;常规;习俗
8.emergev.出现→emergencen.出现;显现→emergencyn.紧急情况;危急形势
[语境活用]
1.Hehasagoodsenseofhumorandalwaysactsinahumorousway.(humorous)
2.ThetouchingsceneinthisfilmtouchedmyheartdeeplyandIwastouchedtotearsatlast.(touch)
3.Comparedtotheoldergeneration,youngmigrant(migrate)workershavelessaffectionforthecountrysideandfarmlands.
4.People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humansandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture.(harmony)
5.Emergency(emerge)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.
6.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.side_by_side 并排;并肩
2.be_bored_with厌烦
3.take_advantage_of利用
4.rather_than而不是
5.in_order有序地
6.try_out尝试
7.be_blessed_with有幸;赋有,享有
8.come_out出版
9.far_from完全不,远离
10.be_devoted_to对……专一,专注
11.beg_for乞求,请求
12.make_an_impression_on_sb.给某人留下印象
1.Mostofthepeoplewhoattendedthespeechwere_bored_withitandlefttheroomearlier.
2.Youshouldtake_advantage_ofyourchild'sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.
3.Aftergivingbirthtoaboy,shestillwantstobeacareerwomanrather_thanahousewife.
4.Someownerswishtheycouldtry_outthecarinaracetrack.
5.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,far_fromwesterncivilization.
6.Devoted_tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,which,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.
(三)经典句式
原句背诵
句式解构
佳句仿写
1.Atthebeginning,MCsoftenperformedforhours,repeatingwordsandphrasesandthenimprovising.
起初,这些节目主持人常常表演数小时,重复同样的单词和短语,然后即兴表演。
现在分词短语作伴随状语。
你可以乘船沿长江旅行,欣赏两岸的美丽风景。
(2017·北京高考满分作文)
YoucantravelbyboatalongtheYangtzeRiver,enjoying_the_beautiful_sceneryonbothsidesofit.
2.ThenexttimeIheardthesong,Iwasinthecinema,waitingforthefilmtostart.
当我再次听到那首歌时,我正在电影院里等待电影开始。
thenexttime在句中作复合连词,引导状语从句。
下次你在海岸上看到大海,记住你正在看的仅仅是大海的表面。
The_next_time_you_look_at_the_oceanfromthebeach,rememberthatwhatyouareseeingisonlythesurface.
3.Mymessageisthatitdoesn'tmatterifyou'reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung...
我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要……
itdoesn'tmatter...“……没有关系/不重要”。
如果你觉得它们不容易也没有关系,因为它们对你来说可能有点难。
It_doesn't_matterifyoufeelthemnoteasy,becausetheymaybeabitdifficultforyou.
一、过重点单词——
1.declinen.&v.衰退;下降;减少;谢绝,婉拒
[教材原句] Secondly,peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid1970s.
其次,人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。
(1)beindecline 处于下降/衰退中
onthedecline在衰退;在没落中;在消减
(2)declinetodosth.谢绝/拒绝做某事
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Shedeclinedto_have(have)lunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.
②However,theeconomicgrowthrateofChinawasonthedeclinelastyear.(2017·江苏高考满分作文)
补全句子
③Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclined_by_10%lastyearto5million.
到该度假胜地的游客人数去年下降了10%,减少到500万。
[名师指津] 表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by,后面常跟百分数;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to,后面常跟具体数字。
2.arisevi.(由……)引起(产生);出现;起身;起床
[教材原句] Fromaregionofsevenmillionpeoplehasarisensomeofthegreatestpopmusicintheworld.
在一个人口700万的地区产生了一些世界上最棒的流行音乐。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中arise的含义
①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身
②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出现
③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床
④Itcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.引起
[辨析比较] arise,arouse,rise,raise
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arisevi.出现;发生;起因于;起床
arose
arisen
arising
arousevt.唤醒;激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
risevi.升起;起身;增长;上升
rose
risen
rising
raisevt.举起;抚养;提高;饲养
raised
raised
raising
选用以上单词填空
⑤Somelearningdifficultiesarisefromthewaychildrenaretaughtatschool.
⑥Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.
⑦Thehousingpriceskeeprisinginspiteofthegovernment'sregulations.
⑧Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,butarousedeveryone'sinterest.
3.harmonyn.融洽,一致;协调
[教材原句] ButCantopopexpressesonlyharmonyandvirtue,andHongKongisblessedwiththemostconventionalmusicsceneintheworld.
但是粤语流行音乐表达的只有和谐与美德,香港有幸拥有世界上最传统的音乐圈子。
(1)inharmonywith... 与……协调
outofharmonywith...与……不协调/不一致
liveinharmony和睦相处,和谐共处
(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature,farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.
②Whenchildrengrowup,theirideaswillbeoutofharmonywiththeirparents.
③Theskyandtheseahavemadeaharmonious(harmony)picture.
补全句子
④Onlyifpeoplelive_in_harmonywitheachothercanwehaveastablesociety.
只有人们彼此和谐共处,我们才能拥有安定的社会。
4.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等
[教材原句] Thefansaredevotedtotheirstars.
歌迷们对他们的明星很专一。
(1)devoteone'slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.
把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于/投入到(做)某事中
devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事
(2)devotedadj. 忠实的;深爱的;专心的
bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于/奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.(2017·天津高考)
②Idevotepartofmysparetimetoplaying(play)theviolineveryday.
一句多译
全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中,这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
③Devoting_herself_to_teachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.
④Devoted_to_teachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Heisahumorous(humor)personandoftentellsusjokes.
2.Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhisdevotion(devote)toduty.
3.Asshewasgettingolder,hermentalpowerswereonthedecline.
4.Ifyouhavesocialtechnique(technical),youmayknowhowtofindsomethingyouhaveincommonwithothers,especiallystrangers.
5.Manyhighschoolsadjustedtheirteachingapproaches(approach)andcancelledtheirdepartmentsystems.
6.Wetriedinvaintopersuadehimnottosmoke,andhecontinuedtosmokewhenwewerenotathome.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlightisinthedeclinesincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.去掉decline前的the_
2.Busyasthemanis,hedevoteseveryweekendtostaywithhiswifeandchildren.stay→staying_
3.Hisnewbookaboutthegenerationgapwillbecomeoutnextweek.去掉be_
4.Aswellaswritestories,Iloveread