人教版高中英语选修六第三单元过关检测卷.docx
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人教版高中英语选修六第三单元过关检测卷
第三单元过关检测卷
A卷 基础知识检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.Longterm________situationscanproducealasting,lowlevel________that'shardonpeople.(stress)
2.HisexperienceintheVietnamWarcausedhimmuch________suffering.Infact,morethanhalfofthesoldierswereseriously________illbecauseofthewar.(mental)
3.An________cookercancookyourrice________.(automation)
4.Nowadayslotsofchildrenare________tocomputergames,whichisincredibly________aspowerfulasheroin.(addict)
5.Wefully________people'sanxieties,exactlyspeaking,itisnotbeyondour________atall.(comprehend)
6.Youtakemy________awayandyouleaveme________.(breath)
答案:
1.stressful;stress2.mental;mentally
3.automatic;automatically4.addicted;addictive
5.comprehend;comprehension6.breath;breathless
二、翻译下列短语
1.对……有瘾,入迷
2.习惯于__________________
3.对……作出决定__________________
4.不顾,尽管__________________
5.想要做__________________
6.冒险__________________
7.处于危险之中__________________
8.陷入,染上(坏习惯)__________________
9.由于__________________
10.对……感到羞愧__________________
答案:
1.beaddictedto2.get/be/becomeaccustomedto3.decideon4.inspiteof/despite
5.feellike(doing)6.takerisks/arisk
7.atrisk8.getinto
9.dueto10.beashamedof
三、选用上述短语完成下列句子
1.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe________thehealthylifeIlive.
2.Manymiddleschoolstudentsbegintosmokeandthey________cigaretteseasily.
3.Itisnoteasyfortoday'sonlychildto________thenewlifewithoutparents'company.
4.________theheavyrain,wekeptonplayingfootballontheground.
5.Doyou________goingforaswimthisafternoon?
6.Agoodpilotnever________whenheisflyinginthesky.
7.Thosekidsarealways________trouble.
8.Thestudent________hisrudebehaviortohisteacherlastnight.
答案:
1.dueto2.areaddictedto
3.be/get/becomeaccustomedto
4.Inspiteof5.feellike
6.takesrisks7.gettinginto
8.wasashamedof
四、语法填空
Typingtheword“pizza”intoyourfavoritesearchenginemayseemharmlessenough.But1.________youmaynotknowisthatwiththissimpleactyou'resendinginformationtopossiblyhundredsofmachines2.________(locate)possiblythousandsofmilesfromwhereyousit.Eachmachinethatsearchmeetsonitsjourneyusesenergy.Becausetherearemanypeople3.________(search)atthesametimeallovertheworldthatenergycanreallyaddup.
Fewpeoplehave4.________daywithoutcomputers.Mostofthecomputersthatpeopleuseareconnected5.________theInternet.Andit'seasytotype,clickandsearch6.________(get)answerstoeventhesilliestquestion.Weenjoythisluxurysomuchthatwecanforgeteachsearchdoesinfactuseenergy.Andthatenergygivesoutthegreenhousegascarbondioxide.
“EverytimeyoutypesomethingintoGoogle,7.________usesseveralmachinestofindthoseanswersforyou8.________displaythemonyourpage.Allofthatrequirespower,”saysSudhanvaGurnmurthi,acomputerscienceprofessor.Computersandelectronicsaccountforabout9percentofhomeelectricityuse,9.________isalotlessthanwhatthebigusers,especiallyheatandairconditioningtakeup.ButusingyourcomputertosearchtheWebhaseffectsthatreach10.________(far)thanyourownhome.
1.解析:
考查主语从句。
what引导主语从句,并在从句中作know的宾语,本句意为“你也许不知道的是……”。
答案:
what
2.解析:
考查过去分词。
machines和locate是被动关系,故此处用过去分词短语修饰machines。
答案:
located
3.解析:
考查现在分词。
people和search是主动关系,故此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people。
答案:
searching
4.解析:
考查冠词。
此处用不定冠词a泛指“一天”。
答案:
a
5.解析:
考查介词。
beconnectedtosth.意为“与某物连接”。
答案:
to
6.解析:
考查不定式。
此处用不定式作目的状语。
答案:
toget
7.解析:
考查代词。
此处用it指代Google。
答案:
it
8.解析:
考查连词。
findthoseanswersforyou和displaythemonyourpage是并列关系。
答案:
and
9.解析:
考查定语从句。
which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的about9percentofhomeelectricityuse,which在从句中作主语。
答案:
which
10.解析:
考查副词比较级。
根据后面的thanyourownhome可知,此处要用比较级farther或further。
答案:
further
B卷 综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturersincludeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.Apple,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry,amanufacturer,recommends2.5centimeters.
Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsarehuge.Voicecalls(万亿)minutesannually
DevraDavis,anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutcellphonradiation,“Disconnect”.Thebooksurveysscientificresearchandconcludesthequestionisnotsettled.
BraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Overall,therehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidencesincecellphonesarrived.Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20
“Mostcancershavemultiplecauses,”shesays,butshepointstolaboratoryresearchthatsuggestslowenergyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldpossiblyleadtocancer.
Childrenaremorevulnerable(易受伤的)toradiationthanadults,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid(易吸收的液体).“Nostudieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,”shesays.
HenryLai,aresearchprofessorinthebioengineeringdepartmentattheUniversityofWashington,beganlaboratoryradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedtoradiationhaddamagedDNAintheirbrains.
Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredheadsetsorthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldtextratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheabdomen(腹部).
1.Whyisthewarninginthesmallprint?
A.Theydon'twanttheuserstopayattentiontoit.
B.Thereisnotenoughspaceforthewarning.
C.Theythinkpeoplewillnotcareaboutit.
D.Thewarningisnotimportantatall.
解析:
细节题。
根据第一段“Thisexplainsawarningthat...”可推断出。
答案:
A
2.AccordingtoMs.Davis,braincancerincrease________.
A.amongchildrenB.amongoldpeople
C.inthetwentiesD.amongpregnantwomen
解析:
细节题。
根据第四段“Buttheaveragemasks...”可知。
答案:
C
3.Whydochildreneasilybeaffectedbyradiation?
A.Becausetheyhaven'tgrownup.
B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.
C.Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.
D.Becausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainsareeasilyhurt.
解析:
细节题。
根据“Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfive...”可知。
答案:
D
4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?
A.Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.
B.Peopleshouldusecellphonesinthecorrectway.
C.Ifyouareachild,you'dbettertextthanmakephonecalls.
D.Whenyouuseacellphone,useawiredheadsetorthephone'sspeaker.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段:
Ms.Davisrecommends...可推出。
答案:
B
The30milesofsteep(陡峭的)roadsthatsnakethroughthemountainsofLoganCanyoninUtahareenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat.ButAndersen,a46yearoldfatheroffour,wasn'texpectinganytroubleontheroadlastNewYear'sEve,whenhesetoffforaskitriptotheBearRiverMountainswithnineyearolddaughterMia,fouryearoldsonBaylor,andnineyearoldneighbourKenya.AndersenhaddriventhroughtheCanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears.
Theweatherwasfine,butthehighertheydrove,themoreslippery(滑的)theroadsbecame.RoundingasharpUturnatmilemarker473,Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandimmediatelytappedhisbrakes.Inaninstant,thecarwasslidingat25milesperhourtowardstheshoulderofthehighway,thenrollingdownasteeptenfootdamtowardstheextremelycoldLoganRiver.Asithitthewater,thecartippedtowardsthepassengerside,hesitated,andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.
Therewasnotimetotellthekidswhattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows,andwithinseconds,theupsidedowncarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwasfrighteninghowfastwewerecompletelyunderwater,”remembersAndersen,asoftspokenproductdevelopmentmanager.“You'rethinking,isthishowit'sallgoingtoend?
”
Havinglostallsenseofdirection,Andersenbegantosearchthefreezingwaterforthekids.Miahadbeenrightnexttohiminthefrontseat;now,intheblackness,hecouldn'tfindher.“Ithought,ifIdon'tgetout,maybenoneofusaregoingtogetout.”Andersengotoutofhisseatbelt,swamthroughabrokenwindow,and,deeplyandquickly,breathedairatthesurface.That'swhenhesawagroupofmen,aboutteninall,appearatthetopofthedam.Oneafteranother,theyraceddownintothewater.Helpingontosafetyallthethreechildren,theybegantoshoutatthefather,“Whoelseisinthecar?
”Andersensaysrespectfully,“It_was_like_the_sight_of_angels(天使).”
5.Whatmightbethemainreasonforthecaraccident?
A.ThesharpUturn.B.Thesteepdam.
C.Thesuddenbrake.D.Atruckhittingthecar.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段第二句“Roundingasharputurnatmilemarker473,Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandimmediatelytappedhisbrakes”可知,急刹车导致了这一次故事。
答案:
C
6.Andersendidn'texpectanytroubleontheroadbecause________.
A.hewasfamiliarwiththeroadB.hewasgoodatdriving
C.hishandsdidn'thavesweatD.theweatherwasfine
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句“AndersenhaddriventhroughtheCanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears”可知,Andersen在Canyon山路上形成了百上千次车,由此可知,他应该是对这条路非常熟悉。
答案:
A
7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
A.Andersenlostconciousnessinthewater.
B.StrangershelpedAndersenoutofthecar.
C.AndersenlikedMiamostamongthechildren.
D.Strangersteamedtogethertosavethethreechildren.
解析:
推理判断题。
由最后一段最后一句“That'swhenhesawagroupofmen,aboutteninall,appearatthetopofthedam.Oneafteranother,theyraceddowni