人教版高中英语选修六第三单元过关检测卷.docx
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人教版高中英语选修六第三单元过关检测卷
第三单元过关检测卷
A卷 基础知识检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1．Longterm________situationscanproducealasting，lowlevel________that'shardonpeople.（stress）
2．HisexperienceintheVietnamWarcausedhimmuch________suffering.Infact，morethanhalfofthesoldierswereseriously________illbecauseofthewar.（mental）
3．An________cookercancookyourrice________．（automation）
4．Nowadayslotsofchildrenare________tocomputergames，whichisincredibly________aspowerfulasheroin.（addict）
5．Wefully________people'sanxieties，exactlyspeaking，itisnotbeyondour________atall.（comprehend）
6．Youtakemy________awayandyouleaveme________．（breath）
答案：
1．stressful；stress2.mental；mentally
3．automatic；automatically4.addicted；addictive
5．comprehend；comprehension6.breath；breathless
二、翻译下列短语
1．对……有瘾，入迷
2．习惯于__________________
3．对……作出决定__________________
4．不顾，尽管__________________
5．想要做__________________
6．冒险__________________
7．处于危险之中__________________
8．陷入，染上（坏习惯）__________________
9．由于__________________
10．对……感到羞愧__________________
答案：
1．beaddictedto2.get/be/becomeaccustomedto3.decideon4.inspiteof/despite
5．feellike（doing）6.takerisks/arisk
7．atrisk8.getinto
9．dueto10.beashamedof
三、选用上述短语完成下列句子
1．Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe________thehealthylifeIlive.
2．Manymiddleschoolstudentsbegintosmokeandthey________cigaretteseasily.
3．Itisnoteasyfortoday'sonlychildto________thenewlifewithoutparents'company.
4．________theheavyrain，wekeptonplayingfootballontheground.
5．Doyou________goingforaswimthisafternoon?
6．Agoodpilotnever________whenheisflyinginthesky.
7．Thosekidsarealways________trouble.
8．Thestudent________hisrudebehaviortohisteacherlastnight.
答案：
1．dueto2.areaddictedto
3．be/get/becomeaccustomedto
4．Inspiteof5.feellike
6．takesrisks7.gettinginto
8．wasashamedof
四、语法填空
Typingtheword“pizza”intoyourfavoritesearchenginemayseemharmlessenough.But1.________youmaynotknowisthatwiththissimpleactyou'resendinginformationtopossiblyhundredsofmachines2.________（locate）possiblythousandsofmilesfromwhereyousit.Eachmachinethatsearchmeetsonitsjourneyusesenergy.Becausetherearemanypeople3.________（search）atthesametimeallovertheworldthatenergycanreallyaddup.
Fewpeoplehave4.________daywithoutcomputers.Mostofthecomputersthatpeopleuseareconnected5.________theInternet.Andit'seasytotype，clickandsearch6.________（get）answerstoeventhesilliestquestion.Weenjoythisluxurysomuchthatwecanforgeteachsearchdoesinfactuseenergy.Andthatenergygivesoutthegreenhousegascarbondioxide.
“EverytimeyoutypesomethingintoGoogle，7.________usesseveralmachinestofindthoseanswersforyou8.________displaythemonyourpage.Allofthatrequirespower，”saysSudhanvaGurnmurthi，acomputerscienceprofessor.Computersandelectronicsaccountforabout9percentofhomeelectricityuse，9.________isalotlessthanwhatthebigusers，especiallyheatandairconditioningtakeup.ButusingyourcomputertosearchtheWebhaseffectsthatreach10.________（far）thanyourownhome.
1．解析：
考查主语从句。
what引导主语从句，并在从句中作know的宾语，本句意为“你也许不知道的是……”。
答案：
what
2．解析：
考查过去分词。
machines和locate是被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语修饰machines。
答案：
located
3．解析：
考查现在分词。
people和search是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people。
答案：
searching
4．解析：
考查冠词。
此处用不定冠词a泛指“一天”。
答案：
a
5．解析：
考查介词。
beconnectedtosth.意为“与某物连接”。
答案：
to
6．解析：
考查不定式。
此处用不定式作目的状语。
答案：
toget
7．解析：
考查代词。
此处用it指代Google。
答案：
it
8．解析：
考查连词。
findthoseanswersforyou和displaythemonyourpage是并列关系。
答案：
and
9．解析：
考查定语从句。
which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的about9percentofhomeelectricityuse，which在从句中作主语。
答案：
which
10．解析：
考查副词比较级。
根据后面的thanyourownhome可知，此处要用比较级farther或further。
答案：
further
B卷 综合检测
（测试时间：
120分钟 评价分值：
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturersincludeinthesmallprintthatisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.Apple，forexample，doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters；ResearchInMotion，BlackBerry，amanufacturer，recommends2.5centimeters.
Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse，thepossibleeffectsarehuge.Voicecalls（万亿）minutesannually
DevraDavis，anexpertwhohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh，haspublishedabookaboutcellphonradiation，“Disconnect”．Thebooksurveysscientificresearchandconcludesthequestionisnotsettled.
BraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Overall，therehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidencesincecellphonesarrived.Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20
“Mostcancershavemultiplecauses，”shesays，butshepointstolaboratoryresearchthatsuggestslowenergyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldpossiblyleadtocancer.
Childrenaremorevulnerable（易受伤的）toradiationthanadults，Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid（易吸收的液体）．“Nostudieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiationandchildren，”shesays.
HenryLai，aresearchprofessorinthebioengineeringdepartmentattheUniversityofWashington，beganlaboratoryradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedtoradiationhaddamagedDNAintheirbrains.
Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredheadsetsorthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldtextratherthancall，shesaid，andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheabdomen（腹部）．
1．Whyisthewarninginthesmallprint?
A．Theydon'twanttheuserstopayattentiontoit.
B．Thereisnotenoughspaceforthewarning.
C．Theythinkpeoplewillnotcareaboutit.
D．Thewarningisnotimportantatall.
解析：
细节题。
根据第一段“Thisexplainsawarningthat...”可推断出。
答案：
A
2．AccordingtoMs.Davis，braincancerincrease________．
A．amongchildrenB．amongoldpeople
C．inthetwentiesD．amongpregnantwomen
解析：
细节题。
根据第四段“Buttheaveragemasks...”可知。
答案：
C
3．Whydochildreneasilybeaffectedbyradiation?
A．Becausetheyhaven'tgrownup.
B．Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.
C．Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.
D．Becausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainsareeasilyhurt.
解析：
细节题。
根据“Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfive...”可知。
答案：
D
4.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?
A．Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.
B．Peopleshouldusecellphonesinthecorrectway.
C．Ifyouareachild，you'dbettertextthanmakephonecalls.
D．Whenyouuseacellphone，useawiredheadsetorthephone'sspeaker.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段：
Ms.Davisrecommends...可推出。
答案：
B
The30milesofsteep（陡峭的）roadsthatsnakethroughthemountainsofLoganCanyoninUtahareenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat.ButAndersen，a46yearoldfatheroffour，wasn'texpectinganytroubleontheroadlastNewYear'sEve，whenhesetoffforaskitriptotheBearRiverMountainswithnineyearolddaughterMia，fouryearoldsonBaylor，andnineyearoldneighbourKenya.AndersenhaddriventhroughtheCanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears.
Theweatherwasfine，butthehighertheydrove，themoreslippery（滑的）theroadsbecame.RoundingasharpU turnatmilemarker473，Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandimmediatelytappedhisbrakes.Inaninstant，thecarwasslidingat25milesperhourtowardstheshoulderofthehighway，thenrollingdownasteeptenfootdamtowardstheextremelycoldLoganRiver.Asithitthewater，thecartippedtowardsthepassengerside，hesitated，andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.
Therewasnotimetotellthekidswhattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows，andwithinseconds，theupsidedowncarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwasfrighteninghowfastwewerecompletelyunderwater，”remembersAndersen，asoftspokenproductdevelopmentmanager.“You'rethinking，isthishowit'sallgoingtoend？
”
Havinglostallsenseofdirection，Andersenbegantosearchthefreezingwaterforthekids.Miahadbeenrightnexttohiminthefrontseat;now，intheblackness，hecouldn'tfindher.“Ithought，ifIdon'tgetout，maybenoneofusaregoingtogetout.”Andersengotoutofhisseatbelt，swamthroughabrokenwindow，and，deeplyandquickly，breathedairatthesurface.That'swhenhesawagroupofmen，aboutteninall，appearatthetopofthedam.Oneafteranother，theyraceddownintothewater.Helpingontosafetyallthethreechildren，theybegantoshoutatthefather，“Whoelseisinthecar？
”Andersensaysrespectfully，“It_was_like_the_sight_of_angels（天使）．”
5．Whatmightbethemainreasonforthecaraccident?
A．ThesharpUturn.B．Thesteepdam.
C．Thesuddenbrake.D．Atruckhittingthecar.
解析：
细节理解题。
由第二段第二句“Roundingasharputurnatmilemarker473，Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandimmediatelytappedhisbrakes”可知，急刹车导致了这一次故事。
答案：
C
6．Andersendidn'texpectanytroubleontheroadbecause________．
A．hewasfamiliarwiththeroadB．hewasgoodatdriving
C．hishandsdidn'thavesweatD．theweatherwasfine
解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句“AndersenhaddriventhroughtheCanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears”可知，Andersen在Canyon山路上形成了百上千次车，由此可知，他应该是对这条路非常熟悉。
答案：
A
7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
A．Andersenlostconciousnessinthewater.
B．StrangershelpedAndersenoutofthecar.
C．AndersenlikedMiamostamongthechildren.
D．Strangersteamedtogethertosavethethreechildren.
解析：
推理判断题。
由最后一段最后一句“That'swhenhesawagroupofmen，aboutteninall，appearatthetopofthedam.Oneafteranother，theyraceddowni
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