人教版高中英语选修六第三单元过关检测卷.docx

1、人教版高中英语选修六第三单元过关检测卷第三单元过关检测卷A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1Longterm _ situations can produce a lasting，lowlevel _ thats hard on people.(stress)2His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much _ suffering.In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously _ ill because of the war.(mental)3An _ cooke

2、r can cook your rice _(automation)4Nowadays lots of children are _ to computer games，which is incredibly _ as powerful as heroin.(addict)5We fully _ peoples anxieties，exactly speaking，it is not beyond our _ at all.(comprehend)6You take my _ away and you leave me _(breath)答案：1stressful；stress 2.menta

3、l；mentally3automatic；automatically 4.addicted；addictive5comprehend；comprehension 6.breath；breathless二、翻译下列短语1对有瘾，入迷2习惯于 _3对作出决定 _4不顾，尽管 _5想要做 _6冒险 _7处于危险之中 _8陷入，染上(坏习惯) _9由于 _10对感到羞愧 _答案：1be addicted to 2.get/be/become accustomed to3.decide on 4.in spite of/despite5feel like(doing) 6.take risks/a ri

4、sk7at risk 8.get into9due to 10.be ashamed of三、选用上述短语完成下列句子1I think my long and active life must be _ the healthy life I live.2Many middle school students begin to smoke and they _ cigarettes easily.3It is not easy for todays onlychild to _the new life without parents company.4_ the heavy rain，we ke

5、pt on playing football on the ground.5Do you _ going for a swim this afternoon?6A good pilot never _ when he is flying in the sky.7Those kids are always _ trouble.8The student _ his rude behavior to his teacher last night.答案：1due to 2.are addicted to3be/get/become accustomed to4In spite of 5.feel li

6、ke6takes risks 7.getting into8was ashamed of四、语法填空Typing the word “pizza” into your favorite search engine may seem harmless enough.But 1._ you may not know is that with this simple act youre sending information to possibly hundreds of machines 2._(locate)possibly thousands of miles from where you s

7、it.Each machine that search meets on its journey uses energy.Because there are many people 3._(search)at the same time all over the world that energy can really add up.Few people have 4._ day without computers.Most of the computers that people use are connected 5._ the Internet.And its easy to type，

8、click and search 6._ (get) answers to even the silliest question.We enjoy this luxury so much that we can forget each search does in fact use energy.And that energy gives out the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.“Every time you type something into Google，7._ uses several machines to find those answers

9、for you 8._display them on your page.All of that requires power，”says Sudhanva Gurnmurthi，a computer science professor.Computers and electronics account for about 9 percent of home electricity use，9._ is a lot less than what the big users，especially heat and air conditioning take up.But using your c

10、omputer to search the Web has effects that reach 10._(far) than your own home.1解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作know的宾语，本句意为“你也许不知道的是”。答案：what2解析：考查过去分词。machines和locate是被动关系，故此处用过去分词短语修饰machines。答案：located3解析：考查现在分词。people和search是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people。答案：searching4解析：考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a泛指“一天”。答案：a5解析：考查介

11、词。be connected to sth.意为“与某物连接”。答案：to6解析：考查不定式。此处用不定式作目的状语。答案：to get7解析：考查代词。此处用it指代Google。答案：it8解析：考查连词。find those answers for you和display them on your page是并列关系。答案：and9解析：考查定语从句。which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的about 9 percent of home electricity use，which在从句中作主语。答案：which10解析：考查副词比较级。根据后面的than your own home可知

12、，此处要用比较级farther或further。答案：furtherB卷综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health.This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in th

13、e small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased.Apple，for example，doesnt want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters；Research In Motion，Black Berry，a manufacturer，recommends 2.5 centimeters.If health issues arise from cell phone use，the possible effects are huge.Voice c

14、alls(万亿)minutes annuallyDevra Davis，an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh，has published a book about cell phon radiation，“Disconnect”The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.Brain cancer is a concern that Ms.Davis examines. Over all，there has

15、 not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20“Most cancers have multiple causes，”she says，but she points to laboratory research that suggests low energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.Chi

16、ldren are more vulnerable(易受伤的)to radiation than adults，Ms.Davis and other scientists point out.Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive flui

17、d(易吸收的液体)“No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children，”she says.Henry Lai，a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington，began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their bra

18、ins. Ms.Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phones speaker.Children should text rather than call，she said，and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部)1Why is the warning in the small print?AThey dont want the users to pay attention to it.BThere is not enough space for the

19、 warning.CThey think people will not care about it.DThe warning is not important at all.解析：细节题。 根据第一段“This explains a warning that.”可推断出。答案：A2According to Ms.Davis，brain cancer increase_Aamong children Bamong old peopleCin the twenties Damong pregnant women解析：细节题。根据第四段“But the average masks.”可知。答案：C

20、3Why do children easily be affected by radiation?ABecause they havent grown up.BBecause they are too young to protect themselves.CBecause they use cell phones more often than adults.DBecause their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt.解析：细节题。根据“Radiation that penetrates only five.”可知。答

21、案：D4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?APregnant women should keep cell phones away.BPeople should use cell phones in the correct way.CIf you are a child，youd better text than make phone calls.DWhen you use a cell phone，use a wired headset or the phones speaker.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段：Ms.Davis r

22、ecommends.可推出。答案：BThe 30 miles of steep(陡峭的) roads that snake through the mountains of Logan Canyon in Utah are enough to make most drivers hands sweat.But Andersen，a 46 year old father of four，wasnt expecting any trouble on the road last New Years Eve，when he set off for a ski trip to the Bear Rive

23、r Mountains with nine year old daughter Mia，four year old son Baylor，and nine year old neighbour Kenya.Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years.The weather was fine，but the higher they drove，the more slippery(滑的) the roads became.Rounding a sharp Uturn at mile marker 4

24、73，Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes.In an instant，the car was sliding at 25 miles per hour towards the shoulder of the highway，then rolling down a steep tenfoot dam towards the extremely cold Logan River.As it hit the water，the car tipped towards th

25、e passenger side，hesitated，and then rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.There was no time to tell the kids what to do.The crash had broken a few windows，and within seconds，the upsidedown car was filled with water.“It was frightening how fast we were completely underwater，” remembers Anderse

26、n，a softspoken product development manager.“Youre thinking，is this how its all going to end？”Having lost all sense of direction，Andersen began to search the freezing water for the kids.Mia had been right next to him in the front seat; now，in the blackness，he couldnt find her.“I thought，if I dont get

27、 out，maybe none of us are going to get out.” Andersen got out of his seat belt，swam through a broken window，and，deeply and quickly，breathed air at the surface.Thats when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the dam.One after another，they raced down into the water.Helping onto

28、safety all the three children，they began to shout at the father，“Who else is in the car？” Andersen says respectfully，“It_was_like_the_sight_of_angels(天使)”5What might be the main reason for the car accident?AThe sharp Uturn. BThe steep dam.CThe sudden brake. DA truck hitting the car.解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“

29、Rounding a sharp uturn at mile marker 473，Andersen saw a truck that had skated off the road and immediately tapped his brakes”可知，急刹车导致了这一次故事。答案：C6Andersen didnt expect any trouble on the road because _Ahe was familiar with the road Bhe was good at drivingChis hands didnt have sweat Dthe weather was

30、fine解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Andersen had driven through the Canyon hundreds of times over the years”可知，Andersen在Canyon山路上形成了百上千次车，由此可知，他应该是对这条路非常熟悉。答案：A7What can be learned from the last paragraph?AAndersen lost conciousness in the water.BStrangers helped Andersen out of the car.CAndersen liked Mia most among the children.DStrangers teamed together to save the three children.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句“Thats when he saw a group of men，about ten in all，appear at the top of the dam.One after another，they raced down i