西安金榜补习变态句型之倒装句.docx

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西安金榜补习变态句型之倒装句.docx

西安金榜补习变态句型之倒装句

变态句型之一:

倒装句

主干部分

=主语部分+谓语部分

=主语部分+(助动词+实义动词)

=正常语序、陈述语序、正装……

什么是倒装?

“主谓颠倒”即为倒装!

(2006四川)Atthefootofthemountain__________.

A.avillagelies正常语序

B.liesavillage“完全倒装”

C.doesavillagelie“部分倒装”(半倒装)

D.lyingavillage没有谓语动词,优先排除掉

注:

一个单句中有且只有一个谓语动词,当需要使用第二个动词时,要么用从句,要么用非谓语动词。

三种“语序”:

1、“正常语序”=主语+谓语

2、“完全倒装”=谓语+主语(全倒)

即谓语动词“整个儿”挪到主语前面

3、“部分倒装”=助动词+主语+实义动词(半倒)

即谓语动词的“一部分”——“助动词”挪到主语前面

1、“正常语序”=主语+谓语

Patiencematters.

Timetriesall.

Experiencemustbebought.

Allthingscometothosewhowait.

Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

Thedarkesthouristhatbeforethedawn.

2、“完全倒装”=谓语+主语

Herecomesthebus.

Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.

Betweenthetwoweirdbuildingsstandsatree.

Acrosstheriverliesabridge.

Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.

3、“半倒装”=助动词+主语+谓语

LittledidIknowaboutitbefore.

Notuntilrecentyearshavewerealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

Bynomeansshallwegiveuptrying.

Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabetterrelationshipwiththenature.

Sodelicatedoesthenatureseemthatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.

为什么会有倒装?

当想要强调句子中的地点词、否定词、形容词、副词、“只有…”时,可以将被强调的部分置于句首,同时“主谓颠倒”。

【结论1】倒装的目的是为了“强调”。

【结论2】倒装的关键在于“句首”。

【结论3】“全倒装”和“半倒装”的区别在于被“强调”的东西不一样。

完全倒装

规则:

地点、方位词放在句首时,完全倒装

(up,down,here,there,in,out,away,inthepark)

例句:

Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.

例句:

Herecomesthebus.

例句:

Thereisaboyinthepicture.

Therebe句型本质上就是完全倒装!

【练习】

Lindawenthome.

→HomewentLinda.

Thethiefranawaywhenthepolicecame.

→Awayranthethiefwhenthepolicecame.

翻译:

我的心里只有你,没有她.

【例题】

(2006四川)Atthefootofthemountain__________.

A.avillagelies

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

【小规则1】Now和Then置于句首,有时也全倒装。

原句:

Yourturncomesnow.

例句:

Nowcomesyourturn.

【练习】

Thekingcamethen.→Thencametheking.

【小规则2】主语是代词时,不倒装。

给你:

Hereyouare!

我们都齐了:

Hereweare!

在这里、给你:

Hereitis!

Herecomesthebus.

Outranthechildren.

Nowcomesyourturn.

Thencametheboss.

Bythetablesitsaforeignboy.

Acrosstheriverliesabridge.

Tothosewhowaitcomeallthings.

Inmyheartlivesnobodybutyou.

Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.

【练习】

(06上海)Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltree

C.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands

Inthedarkforests_______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand

 

部分倒装

(1)“否定词”或者否定短语置于句首时用“部分倒装”

(no,not,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,

bynomeans=onnoaccount=atnotime)

Iknowlittleaboutit→LittledidIknowaboutit.

Weshallnevergiveuptrying.→Nevershallwegiveuptrying.

→Bynomeansshallwegiveuptrying.

Step1:

否定词提前

Step2:

助动词提前

【四大加分句型之一】Hardly…when…

含义:

一…就…

用法:

考法:

Hardlyhadhegotoutofthecourtwhenthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

【四大加分句型之二】Nosooner…than…

含义:

一…就…

用法:

考法:

Nosoonerhadhegotoutofthecourtthanthereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.

(1)“否定词”置于句首时用“部分倒装”

【四大加分句型之三】Notonly…but(also)…

含义:

不但…而且…

用法:

NotonlycanTomsingsowell,butallhisfamilyareexcellentsingers.

NotonlywillIvisitHongkong,butIwillgotoMacaoaswell.

(1)“否定词”置于句首时用“部分倒装”

【四大加分句型之四】Notuntil…,…

含义:

直到…才…

用法:

NotuntilIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.

MumdidnotgotobeduntilIcamehomelastnight.

【四大加分句型】

前倒后不倒:

Hardly半倒when陈述“一…就…”

Nosooner半倒than陈述“一…就…”

Notonly半倒but(also)陈述“不但…而且…”

前不倒后倒:

Notuntil陈述,半倒“直到…才…”

技巧:

【练习1】

NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice_______hishead.

A.thatheturnedB.didheturn

C.hedidn’tturnD.hehadturn

【练习2】

Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut___________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare

【练习3】

Neverinmywildestdreams____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.

A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine

【练习4】

Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizedB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize

(2)“only+状语”置于句首时用“半倒”

OnlythencanIhavethechancetorealizemydreams.

Onlyinthiswaycanyouachievegreatsuccessinthefuture.

Onlybydoingsomedown-to-earthworkshallwesolvealltheproblems.

Onlywhenyouaremoreoutgoingcanyoumakemoreclosefriends.

Onlyifyoustarttocommunicatewithuscanweknowmoreaboutyou.

【练习1】

Onlythen____howmuchmoneyhadbeenwasted.

A.sherealizedB.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize

【练习2】

Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.

A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputer

C.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired

【练习3】(2006浙江)

________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet

(3)“so…that”和“such..that..”的半倒

含义:

如此…以至于…(强调“程度”)

用法:

Sodelicatedoesthenatureseemthatweshoulddosomethingtoprotectit.

Sofastdoesherunthatwecannotcatchupwithhim.

Suchfineweatherisitthatwearegoingforapicnic.

【练习1】

Sosudden____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A.didtheattackB.theattackdid

C.wastheattackD.theattackwas

【练习2】

Sofast_____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

A.lighttravelB.travelsthelight

C.dolighttravelD.doeslighttravel

【练习3】(07陕西)

____________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness

(4)“虚拟主从句”中的半倒装

Ifithadrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn'thavedied.

(主过将完从过完)

第一步:

去掉if想想为什么要去掉if?

第二步:

变半倒装→助动词提前

(had/were/should)

Haditrainedlastweek,thecropswouldn’thavedied.

【练习1】

Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we________allright.

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavedoneC.wereD.maybe

(主过将从过)

【练习2】

_____foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Weren’tC.ItwerenotD.Hadnotitbeen

(5)“两倒一不倒”

1、AlikesEnglish.SodoesB.

A喜欢英语,B也喜欢英语。

(两者)

2、AdoesnotlikeEnglish.Neither/NorisB.

A不喜欢英语,B也不喜欢。

(两者)

3、AlikesEnglish.Sohedoes.

A喜欢英语,他的确很喜欢英语。

(一者)

【练习1】

IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,______________.

A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwillD.neitherhewill

【练习2】(05全国II)

Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_____________.

A.sodoesJohnB.Johndoestoo

C.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn

【练习3】

Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.___________________.

A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe

(6)“尽管”倒装

【尽管】although;though

Althoughheisyoung,hehaswrittenmanypopularbooks.

→Youngas/thoughheis,hehaswrittenmanybooks.

注意:

1.

2.

3.

4.

(1)Althoughheisalittleboy,hehaswrittenmanypopularbooks.

强调名词→Littleboyas/thoughheis,hehaswrittenmanybooks.

(2)Althoughheishandsome,helacksconfidence.

强调形容词→Handsomeas/thoughheis,helacksconfidence.

(3)Althoughhemighttry,hefailedintherace.

强调动词→Tryas/thoughhemight,hefailedintherace.

(4)Althoughherunsfast,hefailedintherace.

强调副词→Fastas/thoughheruns,hefailedintherace.

【练习1】

Unsatisfied_____withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeexperience.

A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough

【练习2】

______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beastudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent

基础知识和解题技巧总结

“倒装”基础知识

完全倒装(全倒)

=谓语+主语

1、地点、方位词

3、now/then

注意:

主语是代词时不用倒

部分倒装(半倒)

=助动词+主语+实义动词

1、否定词置于句首,半倒

2、only+状语放句首,半倒

3、so+a/ad放句首,半倒

such+n放句首,半倒

4、虚拟主从句中的半倒装

5、“两倒一不倒”

6、“尽管”倒装

“半倒装九大加分句型”

前倒后不倒:

Hardly半倒when陈述(一…就…)

Nosooner半倒than陈述(一…就…)

Notonly半倒but(also)陈述(不但…而且…)

So+adj/adv+半倒+that+陈述(如此…以至于)

Such+n.+半倒+that+陈述(如此…以至于)

前不倒后倒:

Notuntil陈述,半倒(直到…才…)

Onlywhen陈述,半倒(只有当…才…)

Onlyif陈述,半倒(只有如果…才…)

*Onlyafter陈述,半倒(只有…之后,才…)

技巧:

带连词的不倒,不带连词的倒

“倒装句解题技巧总结”

一看选项:

选项中出现语序差异,很可能在考倒装!

二看句首:

倒装句的关键在于句首,句首是方位地点词、now/then时用全倒(主语是代词,不用倒),其他情况,统统都是半倒。

三看句型:

特殊句型特殊对待

(1)九大加分句型:

带连词的不倒,不带连词的倒。

(2)虚拟从句变半倒:

if去掉,助动词提前。

(3)“尽管”倒装:

“名形动副”提到as/though之前,其它顺序不变。

注:

名词提前时省略冠词!

 

高考英语倒装句练习题汇总

1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.(MET89)

A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow

2.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(MET90)

A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized

3.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

---Idon’tknow,______.

A.nordon’tIcareBnordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso

4.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.(上海1991)

A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreets

C.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere

5.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.(NMET1995)

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize

6.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.(2000上海春招)

A.didI

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